Usaybia.net

ʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdī bi-Allāh — Names: ʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdī bi-AllāhʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdī bi-Allāh, founder of the Fatimid caliphateURI: https://usaybia.net/person/28

Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn al-Nafīs ibn Hibat Allāh ibn Wahbān al-Sulamī (= Shams al-ʿArab al-Baghdādī) — Names: Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn al-Nafīs ibn Hibat Allāh ibn Wahbān al-Sulamī (= Shams al-ʿArab al-Baghdādī)Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al ʿAzīz ibn al Nafīs ibn Hibat Allāh ibn Wahbān al Sulamī = Shams al ʿArab al Baghdādī patient of ⅠＡＵ...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/280

Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿUthmān ibn Abī Naṣr — Names: Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿUthmān ibn Abī NaṣrAbū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿUthmān ibn Abī Naṣr, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/281

Abū Muḥammad Badr ibn Abī l-Iṣbaʿ — Names: Abū Muḥammad Badr ibn Abī l-IṣbaʿAbū Muḥammad Badr ibn Abī l-Iṣbaʿ, ‘the secretary’URI: https://usaybia.net/person/282

Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥusayn [ibn ʿAlī ibn al-ʿAbbās ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Sahl ibn Nawbakht] al-Nawbakhtī — Names: Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥusayn [ibn ʿAlī ibn al-ʿAbbās ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Sahl ibn Nawbakht] al-NawbakhtīAbū Muḥammad al Ḥasan ibn al Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn al ʿAbbās ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Sahl ibn Nawbakht al Nawbakhtī scribe and traditionist...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/283

Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad — Names: Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn MuḥammadAbū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad, Chief JudgeURI: https://usaybia.net/person/284

Abū Muḥammad ibn al-Jaʿdī — Names: Abū Muḥammad ibn al-JaʿdīAbū Muḥammad ibn al-Jaʿdī, Fatimid astrologerURI: https://usaybia.net/person/285

Abū Muḥammad ibn Abī Jaʿfar — Names: Abū Muḥammad ibn Abī JaʿfarAbū Muḥammad ibn Abī Jaʿfar, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/286

Abū Muḥammad ibn Rizq al-Ḥāfiẓ — Names: Abū Muḥammad ibn Rizq al-ḤāfiẓAbū Muḥammad ibn Rizq al-Ḥāfiẓ, Andalusī juristURI: https://usaybia.net/person/287

Abū Muḥammad al-Shadhūnī — Names: Abū Muḥammad al-ShadhūnīAbū Muḥammad al-Shadhūnī, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/288

Abū Muḥammad al-Shīrāzī — Names: Abū Muḥammad al-ShīrāzīAbū Muḥammad al-Shīrāzī, patron of Ibn Sīnā at JurjānURI: https://usaybia.net/person/289

ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Maslamah al-Bājī — Names: ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Maslamah al-BājīʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Maslamah al-Bājī, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/29

Abū Muḥammad al-Ṣilḥī — Names: Abū Muḥammad al-ṢilḥīAbū Muḥammad al-Ṣilḥī, secretary to al-Muṭīʿ li-AllāhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/290

Abū l-Musayyab Fahd ibn Sulaymān — Names: Abū l-Musayyab Fahd ibn SulaymānAbū l-Musayyab Fahd ibn SulaymānURI: https://usaybia.net/person/291

Abū Muslim — Names: Abū MuslimAbū Muslim, Abbasid revolutionary murdered by al-ManṣūrURI: https://usaybia.net/person/292

Abū Muslim Muḥammad ibn Baḥr — Names: Abū Muslim Muḥammad ibn BaḥrAbū Muslim Muḥammad ibn Baḥr, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/293

Abū l-Najāʾ Sālim ibn Hūd ʿImād al-Dawlah — Names: Abū l-Najāʾ Sālim ibn Hūd ʿImād al-DawlahAbū l-Najāʾ Sālim ibn Hūd ʿImād al-Dawlah, Hūdī ruler of Murcia and SevilleURI: https://usaybia.net/person/294

Abū l-Najīb — Names: Abū l-NajībAbū l Najīb probably Ḍiyāʾ al Dīn Abū l Najīb al Suhrawardī ʿAbd al Qāhir ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al Bakrī Sunnī mystic 490...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/295

Abū l-Najm (al-Naṣrānī), ibn Abī Ghālib ibn Fahd ibn Manṣūr ibn Wahb ibn Qays ibn Mālik — Names: Abū l-Najm (al-Naṣrānī), ibn Abī Ghālib ibn Fahd ibn Manṣūr ibn Wahb ibn Qays ibn MālikAbū l-Najm (al-Naṣrānī), ibn Abī Ghālib ibn Fahd ibn Manṣūr ibn Wahb ibn Qays ibn Mālik, Christian physician in DamascusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/296

Abū Naṣr ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥusayn al-Qayrawānī — Names: Abū Naṣr ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥusayn al-QayrawānīAbū Naṣr ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥusayn al-Qayrawānī, kātib al-inshāʾ with the Fatimid caliph al-ʿAzīz bi-AllāhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/297

Abū Naṣr ibn Abī Sulaymān — Names: Abū Naṣr ibn Abī SulaymānAbū Naṣr ibn Abī Sulaymān, 12th–13th-c. Christian physician of EgyptURI: https://usaybia.net/person/298

al-ʿAbbās (ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib) — Names: al-ʿAbbās (ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib)al-ʿAbbās (ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib) – uncle of Muḥammad, ancestor of the Abbasids (d. ca. 32/653)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/3

ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī Sālim — Names: ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī SālimʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī Sālim, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/30

Abū Naṣr ibn al-Daḥlī — Names: Abū Naṣr ibn al-DaḥlīAbū Naṣr ibn al-Daḥlī, oculist at the ʿAḍudī HospitalURI: https://usaybia.net/person/300

Abū Naṣr ibn Nārī ibn Ayyūb — Names: Abū Naṣr ibn Nārī ibn AyyūbAbū Naṣr ibn Nārī ibn Ayyūb, translatorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/301

Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Jahīr — Names: Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn JahīrAbū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Jahīr, Kāfī al-Kufāh (d. 483/1046–1047)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/302

Abū Naṣr Sābūr ibn Ardashīr — Names: Abū Naṣr Sābūr ibn ArdashīrAbū Naṣr Sābūr ibn Ardashīr, 4th/10th-c. vizierURI: https://usaybia.net/person/303

Abū Naṣr al-Saʿdī — Names: Abū Naṣr al-SaʿdīAbū Naṣr al-Saʿdī, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/304

Abū Naṣr Saʿīd ibn Abī l-Khayr ibn ʿĪsā ibn al-Masīḥī — Names: Abū Naṣr Saʿīd ibn Abī l-Khayr ibn ʿĪsā ibn al-MasīḥīAbū Naṣr ibn al-MasīḥīAbū Naṣr Saʿīd ibn Abī l-Khayr ibn ʿĪsā ibn al-Masīḥī, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/305

Abū Naṣr Yaḥyā ibn Jarīr al-Takrītī — Names: Abū Naṣr Yaḥyā ibn Jarīr al-TakrītīAbū Naṣr Yaḥyā ibn Jarīr al-TakrītīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/306

Abū Nuwās al-Ḥasan ibn Hāniʾ al-Ḥakamī — Names: Abū Nuwās al-Ḥasan ibn Hāniʾ al-ḤakamīAbū Nuwās al-Ḥasan ibn Hāniʾ al-Ḥakamī, poet (d. ca. 198/813)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/307

Abū l-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī l-ʿAqib — Names: Abū l-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī l-ʿAqibAbū l-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī l-ʿAqib, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/308

Abū l-Qāsim Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn Baḥr — Names: Abū l-Qāsim Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn BaḥrAbū l-Qāsim Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn Baḥr, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/309

ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Kātib (ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd ibn Yaḥyā ibn Saʿd) — Names: ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Kātib (ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd ibn Yaḥyā ibn Saʿd)ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Kātib (ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd ibn Yaḥyā ibn Saʿd, d. 132/750), secretary to Marwān ⅠⅠURI: https://usaybia.net/person/31

Abū l-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn Sulaymān, Ibn al-Ṣayrafī — Names: Abū l-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn Sulaymān, Ibn al-ṢayrafīAbū l-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn Sulaymān, Ibn al-Ṣayrafī, Fatimid official (d. 532/1147)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/310

Abū l-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn Ṭirād al-Zaynabī, al-Sharīf — Names: Abū l-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn Ṭirād al-Zaynabī, al-SharīfAbū l-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn Ṭirād al-Zaynabī, al-Sharīf, `naqīb al-nuqabāʾ` (d. 561/1166)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/311

Abū l-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn Yaʿqūb ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Abī l-ʿAqib — Names: Abū l-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn Yaʿqūb ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Abī l-ʿAqibAbū l-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn Yaʿqūb ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Abī l-ʿAqib, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/312

Abū l-Qāsim al-Balkhī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Maḥmūd — Names: Abū l-Qāsim al-Balkhī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn MaḥmūdAbū l-Qāsim al-Balkhī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Maḥmūd (d. 319/931)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/313

Abū l-Qāsim Fayd ibn Najm — Names: Abū l-Qāsim Fayd ibn NajmAbū l-Qāsim Fayd ibn Najm, contemporary of Ibn al-KattānīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/314

Abū l-Qāsim Ghānim ibn Abī l-ʿAlāʾ al-Iṣbahānī — Names: Abū l-Qāsim Ghānim ibn Abī l-ʿAlāʾ al-IṣbahānīAbū l-Qāsim Ghānim ibn Abī l-ʿAlāʾ al-Iṣbahānī, 4th/10th `or` 5th/11th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/315

Abū l-Qāsim Hibat Allāh ibn al-Faḍl (= Ibn al-Qaṭṭān) — Names: Abū l-Qāsim Hibat Allāh ibn al-Faḍl (= Ibn al-Qaṭṭān)Abū l-Qāsim Hibat Allāh ibn al-FaḍlAbū l-Qāsim Hibat Allāh ibn al-Faḍl (= Ibn al-Qaṭṭān), poet and physician (d. 558/1163)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/316

Abū l-Qāsim ibn Abī Dulaf — Names: Abū l-Qāsim ibn Abī DulafAbū l-Qāsim ibn Abī DulafURI: https://usaybia.net/person/317

Abū l-Qāsim ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā — Names: Abū l-Qāsim ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsāAbū l-Qāsim ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā, son of vizier of al-MuqtadirURI: https://usaybia.net/person/318

Abū l-Qāsim ibn Manẓūr — Names: Abū l-Qāsim ibn ManẓūrAbū l-Qāsim ibn Manẓūr, chief qadi of SevilleURI: https://usaybia.net/person/319

ʿAbd al-Laṭīf ibn Yūsuf al-Baghdādī — Names: ʿAbd al-Laṭīf ibn Yūsuf al-BaghdādīMuwaffaq al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-BaghdādīIbn al-LabbādʿAbd al-Laṭīf ibn Yūsuf al-Baghdādī, philosopher and physician, also known as Ibn al-Labbād (557–629/1162–1231)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/32

Abū l-Qāsim ibn Sulaymān al-Ṣayrafī — Names: Abū l-Qāsim ibn Sulaymān al-ṢayrafīAbū l-Qāsim ibn Sulaymān al-Ṣayrafī (d. 542/1147), Egyptian author who worked for the Fatimid chancelleryURI: https://usaybia.net/person/320

Abū l-Qāsim Ismāʿīl ibn Aḥmad ibn al-Samarqandī — Names: Abū l-Qāsim Ismāʿīl ibn Aḥmad ibn al-SamarqandīAbū l-Qāsim Ismāʿīl ibn Aḥmad ibn al-Samarqandī, teacher of Muhadhdhab al-Dīn ibn HabalURI: https://usaybia.net/person/321

Abū l-Qāsim al-Karakānī — Names: Abū l-Qāsim al-KarakānīAbū l-Qāsim al-Karakānī, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/322

Abū l-Qāsim al-Kirmānī — Names: Abū l-Qāsim al-KirmānīAbū l-Qāsim al-Kirmānī, contemporary of Ibn SīnāURI: https://usaybia.net/person/323

Abū l-Qāsim al-Maghribī, al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn — Names: Abū l-Qāsim al-Maghribī, al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn al-ḤusaynAbū l-Qāsim al-Maghribī, al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn, politician and scholar (d. 418/1027)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/324

Abū l-Qāsim Tammām ibn Muḥammad al-Rāzī — Names: Abū l-Qāsim Tammām ibn Muḥammad al-RāzīAbū l-Qāsim Tammām ibn Muḥammad al-Rāzī, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/325

Abū l-Qāsim ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Sulaymān — Names: Abū l-Qāsim ʿUbayd Allāh ibn SulaymānAbū l-Qāsim ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Sulaymān, member of the Banū Wahb family of viziers (d. 288/901)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/326

Abū l-Qāsim ʿUmar ibn al-Ḥuṣayn — Names: Abū l-Qāsim ʿUmar ibn al-ḤuṣaynAbū l-Qāsim ʿUmar ibn al-Ḥuṣayn, Hadith scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/327

Abū l-Qāsim Yaḥyā ibn Thābit al-Wakīl — Names: Abū l-Qāsim Yaḥyā ibn Thābit al-WakīlAbū l-Qāsim Yaḥyā ibn Thābit al-Wakīl, teacher of ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-BaghdādīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/328

Abū Qubayl al-Hindī (`or` T-w-q-sh-t-l al-Hindī) — Names: Abū Qubayl al-Hindī (`or` T-w-q-sh-t-l al-Hindī)Abū Qubayl al-Hindī (`or` T-w-q-sh-t-l al-Hindī), otherwise unknown Indian medical authorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/329

ʿAbd al-Malik al-Bājī — Names: ʿAbd al-Malik al-BājīʿAbd al-Malik al-Bājī, father of Abū Marwān al-BājīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/33

Abū Quraysh Abū l-Rabīʿ al-Kafīf — Names: Abū Quraysh Abū l-Rabīʿ al-Kafīfas Abū Quraysh Abū l-Rabīʿ al-Kafīf, unidentified Andalusī scholar exiled to LucenaURI: https://usaybia.net/person/330

Abū l-Rāzī Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd — Names: Abū l-Rāzī Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-ḤamīdAbū l-Rāzī Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd, prefect of al-Baṣrah during governorship of Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/331

Abū Saʿd Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Jabbār ibn Aḥmad ibn Abī l-Qāsim al-Ṣayrafī al-Baghdādī — Names: Abū Saʿd Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Jabbār ibn Aḥmad ibn Abī l-Qāsim al-Ṣayrafī al-BaghdādīAbū Saʿd Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Jabbār ibn Aḥmad ibn Abī l-Qāsim al-Ṣayrafī al-Baghdādī, transmitter (d. 517/1123–1124)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/332

Abū Sahl al-Kūhī — Names: Abū Sahl al-KūhīAbū Sahl al-Kūhī, 4th/10th-c. astronomerURI: https://usaybia.net/person/333

Abū Sahl al-Masīḥī — Names: Abū Sahl al-MasīḥīAbū Sahl al-Masīḥī, Christian physician (d. 401/1010)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/334

Abū Sahl ibn Nawbakht — Names: Abū Sahl ibn NawbakhtAbū Sahl ibn Nawbakht, member of the Nawbakht family of courtiers (real name Kharkhashā Damāh Ṭīmādhāh Mādhariyād Khusraw Abhamshād), associate of al-ManṣūrURI: https://usaybia.net/person/335

Abū Saʿīd al-Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī [al-Ṭabīb] — Names: Abū Saʿīd al-Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī [al-Ṭabīb]Abū Saʿīd al-Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī [al-Ṭabīb]URI: https://usaybia.net/person/336

Abū Saʿīd ibn Abī l-Khayr [al-Ṣūfī] — Names: Abū Saʿīd ibn Abī l-Khayr [al-Ṣūfī]Abū Saʿīd ibn Abī l-Khayr [al-Ṣūfī]URI: https://usaybia.net/person/337

Abū Saʿīd ibn Abī Sulaymān — Names: Abū Saʿīd ibn Abī SulaymānAbū Saʿīd ibn Abī Sulaymān, al-Muhadhdhab, Christian physician in Egypt (d. ca. 613/1216)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/338

Abū Saʿīd ibn al-Muʿawwaj — Names: Abū Saʿīd ibn al-MuʿawwajAbū Saʿīd ibn al-Muʿawwaj, 5th/11th-c. officialURI: https://usaybia.net/person/339

ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Abjar al-Kinānī — Names: ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Abjar al-KinānīʿAbd al-Malik ibn Abjar al-Kinānī, physician of ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz (`reg.` 99–101/717–720)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/34

Abū Saʿīd Mujīr al-Dīn Abaq Atabeg Ṭughtakīn — Names: Abū Saʿīd Mujīr al-Dīn Abaq Atabeg ṬughtakīnAbū Saʿīd Mujīr al-Dīn Abaq Atabeg Ṭughtakīn, Būrid ruler of Damascus (d. 564/1169)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/340

Abū Saʿīd ʿUthmān al-Dimashqī — Names: Abū Saʿīd ʿUthmān al-DimashqīAbū Saʿīd ʿUthmān al Dimashqī translator perhaps identical with Abū ʿUthmān Saʿīd ibn Yaʿqūb al Dimashqī Abū Saʿīd Wahb ibn Ibrāhīm secretary to al...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/341

Abū Saʿīd al-Yamāmī — Names: Abū Saʿīd al-YamāmīAbū Saʿīd al-YamāmīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/342

al-Abrash Abū Ṣāliḥ Manṣūr ibn Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad ibn Asad al-Sāmānī — Names: al-Abrash Abū Ṣāliḥ Manṣūr ibn Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad ibn Asad al-Sāmānīal-Abrash Abū Ṣāliḥ Manṣūr ibn Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad ibn Asad al-Sāmānī (d. 302/915), patron of al-RāzīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/343

Abū Salīm — Names: Abū SalīmAbū Salīm, courtier of Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/344

Abū l-Ṣalt — Names: Abū l-ṢaltAbū l-Ṣalt (active 10th-c.), bonesetter at the ʿAḍudī HospitalURI: https://usaybia.net/person/345

Abū l-Ṣalt Umayyah ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī l-Ṣalt al-Andalusī al-Ishbīlī — Names: Abū l-Ṣalt Umayyah ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī l-Ṣalt al-Andalusī al-IshbīlīAbū l-Ṣalt Umayyah ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīzAbū l-Ṣalt Umayyah ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī l-Ṣalt al-Andalusī al-Ishbīlī, physician and poet (d. 528/1134)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/346

Abū l-Sammāl al-Asadī — Names: Abū l-Sammāl al-AsadīAbū l-Sammāl al-Asadī, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/347

Abū l-Sarāyā al-Sarī ibn Manṣūr al-Shaybānī — Names: Abū l-Sarāyā al-Sarī ibn Manṣūr al-ShaybānīAbū l-Sarāyā al-Sarī ibn Manṣūr al-Shaybānī, Shi’ite rebelURI: https://usaybia.net/person/348

Abū Shākir ibn Abī Sulaymān — Names: Abū Shākir ibn Abī SulaymānAbū Shākir ibn Abī Sulaymān, Christian physician of Egypt (d. 613/1216)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/349

ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān — Names: ʿAbd al-Malik ibn MarwānʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān, fifth Umayyad caliph (`reg.` 65–86/685–705)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/35

Abū Shās — Names: Abū ShāsAbū Shās, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/350

Abū l-Shawk Fāris ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAnnāz — Names: Abū l-Shawk Fāris ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAnnāzAbū l-Shawk Fāris ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAnnāz (`reg.` 401–437/1010–1045)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/351

Abū Simāk al-Asadī — Names: Abū Simāk al-AsadīAbū Simāk al-Asadī, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/352

Abū Sufyān ibn Ḥarb ibn Umayyah — Names: Abū Sufyān ibn Ḥarb ibn UmayyahAbū Sufyān ibn Ḥarb ibn Umayyah, father of Muʿāwiyah and opponent of MuḥammadURI: https://usaybia.net/person/353

Abū Suhayl — Names: Abū SuhaylAbū Suhayl, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/354

Abū Sulaym Faraj — Names: Abū Sulaym FarajAbū Sulaym Faraj, Turkish `mawlā` of Hārūn al-Rashīd and governorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/355

Abū Sulaymān Dāwūd ibn Abī l-Munā ibn Abī Fānah — Names: Abū Sulaymān Dāwūd ibn Abī l-Munā ibn Abī FānahAbū Sulaymān Dāwūd ibn Abī l-Munā ibn Abī Fānah, Christian physician from Jerusalem serving FatimidsURI: https://usaybia.net/person/356

Muḥammad ibn Ṭāhir Abū Sulaymān Muḥammad ibn Ṭāhir ibn Bahrām al-Sijistānī, known as al-Manṭiqī — Names: Muḥammad ibn Ṭāhir Abū Sulaymān Muḥammad ibn Ṭāhir ibn Bahrām al-Sijistānī, known as al-ManṭiqīAbū Sulaymān al-SijistānīMuḥammad ibn Ṭāhir Abū Sulaymān Muḥammad ibn Ṭāhir ibn Bahrām al-Sijistānī, known as al-Manṭiqī, philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/357

Abū Ṭāhir Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Silafī al-Iṣfahānī — Names: Abū Ṭāhir Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Silafī al-IṣfahānīAbū Ṭāhir Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Silafī al-Iṣfahānī, teacher of HadithURI: https://usaybia.net/person/358

Abū Ṭāhir ibn ʿAbd al-Bāqī (known as Ibn Qaṭramīz, ‘Son of Big Bottle’) — Names: Abū Ṭāhir ibn ʿAbd al-Bāqī (known as Ibn Qaṭramīz, ‘Son of Big Bottle’)Abū Ṭāhir ibn ʿAbd al-Bāqī (known as Ibn Qaṭramīz, ‘Son of Big Bottle’), scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/359

ʿAbd al-Muʾmin — Names: ʿAbd al-MuʾminʿAbd al-Muʾmin, Almohad ruler (d. 558/1163)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/36

Abū Ṭāhir Ismāʿīl ibn Jumayʿ — Names: Abū Ṭāhir Ismāʿīl ibn JumayʿAbū Ṭāhir Ismāʿīl ibn Jumayʿ, son of Ibn JumayʿURI: https://usaybia.net/person/360

Abū l-Ṭāhir Yaḥyā ibn Tamīm ibn Muʿizz ibn Bādīs — Names: Abū l-Ṭāhir Yaḥyā ibn Tamīm ibn Muʿizz ibn BādīsAbū l-Ṭāhir Yaḥyā ibn Tamīm ibn Muʿizz ibn Bādīs, Zirid emir of MahdiaURI: https://usaybia.net/person/361

Abū Ṭālib — Names: Abū ṬālibAbū Ṭālib, uncle of ʿUmar ibn MaʿaddURI: https://usaybia.net/person/362

Abū Ṭālib ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib — Names: Abū Ṭālib ibn ʿAbd al-MuṭṭalibAbū Ṭālib ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, uncle of MuḥammadURI: https://usaybia.net/person/363

Abū Tammām — Names: Abū TammāmAbū Tammām, poet (d. ca. 231/845)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/364

Abū Tammām al-Bārid (‘the Cold One’), ʿAbd al-Wāḥid ibn al-Ḥusayn — Names: Abū Tammām al-Bārid (‘the Cold One’), ʿAbd al-Wāḥid ibn al-ḤusaynAbū Tammām al-Bārid (‘the Cold One’), ʿAbd al-Wāḥid ibn al-Ḥusayn, 6th/12th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/365

Abū l-Ṭayyib Azhar ibn al-Nuʿmān — Names: Abū l-Ṭayyib Azhar ibn al-NuʿmānAbū l Ṭayyib Azhar ibn al Nuʿmān unidentified contemporary of Ibn Riḍwān `or` = the Shi ite theologian Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad b Muḥammad...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/366

Abū l-Ṭayyib al-Ṭabarī — Names: Abū l-Ṭayyib al-ṬabarīAbū l-Ṭayyib al-Ṭabarī, Shāfiʿite jurist (d. 450/1058)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/367

Abū Thughrah, Abū l-Qāsim ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Iskāfī — Names: Abū Thughrah, Abū l-Qāsim ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-IskāfīAbū Thughrah, Abū l-Qāsim ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Iskāfī, 4th/10th-c. officialURI: https://usaybia.net/person/368

Abū l-Tuqā Ṣāliḥ ibn Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Sulaymān al-Qurashī `alias` Taqī al-Dīn — Names: Abū l-Tuqā Ṣāliḥ ibn Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Sulaymān al-Qurashī `alias` Taqī al-DīnAbū l-Tuqā Ṣāliḥ ibn Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Sulaymān al-Qurashī `alias` Taqī al-Dīn, teacher of ⅠＡＵ’s paternal uncleURI: https://usaybia.net/person/369

ʿAbd al-Muʾmin ibn ʿAbd al-Munʿim — Names: ʿAbd al-Muʾmin ibn ʿAbd al-MunʿimʿAbd al-Muʾmin ibn ʿAbd al-Munʿim, Damascene physician, served Ayyubid ruler al-Malik al-AshrafURI: https://usaybia.net/person/37

Abū ʿUbayd Allāh al-Faqīh (the Jurist), i.e. Aḥmad al-Maʿṣūmī — Names: Abū ʿUbayd Allāh al-Faqīh (the Jurist), i.e. Aḥmad al-MaʿṣūmīAbū ʿUbayd Allāh al-Faqīh (the Jurist), i.e. Aḥmad al-MaʿṣūmīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/370

Abū ʿUbayd al-Bakrī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz — Names: Abū ʿUbayd al-Bakrī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīzal-BakrīAbū ʿUbayd al-Bakrī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, Andalusian geographer, historian (d. 487/1094)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/371

Abū ʿUbayd al-Jūzjānī — Names: Abū ʿUbayd al-JūzjānīAbū ʿUbayd al-Jūzjānī, pupil and amanuensis of Ibn SīnāURI: https://usaybia.net/person/372

Abū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim ibn Sallām al-Baghdādī — Names: Abū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim ibn Sallām al-BaghdādīAbū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim ibn Sallām al-Baghdādī, 8th-c. grammarian and Qurʾanic scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/373

Abū ʿUthmān — Names: Abū ʿUthmānAbū ʿUthmān, relative of Abū Nuwās’ mistress JanānURI: https://usaybia.net/person/374

Abū ʿUthmān al-Jazzār al-Yābisah — Names: Abū ʿUthmān al-Jazzār al-YābisahAbū ʿUthmān al-Jazzār al-Yābisah, contemporary of Ibn JuljulURI: https://usaybia.net/person/375

Abū ʿUthmān al-Khālidī — Names: Abū ʿUthmān al-KhālidīAbū ʿUthmān al-Khālidī, 4th/10th-c. poet and man of letters, brother of Abū Bakr al-KhālidīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/376

Abū ʿUthmān al-Maghribī — Names: Abū ʿUthmān al-MaghribīAbū ʿUthmān al-Maghribī, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/378

Abū ʿUthmān Saʿīd ibn Yaʿqūb al-Dimashqī — Names: Abū ʿUthmān Saʿīd ibn Yaʿqūb al-DimashqīAbū ʿUthmān Saʿīd ibn Yaʿqūb al-Dimashqī, translator and physician of ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā (active 302/924–925)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/379

ʿAbd al-Munʿim ibn ʿAbd al-Munʿim — Names: ʿAbd al-Munʿim ibn ʿAbd al-MunʿimʿAbd al-Munʿim ibn ʿAbd al-Munʿim, son of al-Jilyānī, oculistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/38

Abū l-Waḥsh Wuḥaysh al-Asadī Sabʿ ibn Khalaf — Names: Abū l-Waḥsh Wuḥaysh al-Asadī Sabʿ ibn KhalafAbū l-Waḥsh Wuḥaysh al-Asadī Sabʿ ibn Khalaf, poet (d. 579/1184)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/380

Abū Yaḥyā al-Marwazī — Names: Abū Yaḥyā al-MarwazīAbū Yaḥyā al-Marwazī, teacher of Abū Bishr Mattā ibn YūnusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/381

Abū Yaḥyā — Names: Abū YaḥyāAbū Yaḥyā, son of Abū al-Qāsim al-MaghribīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/382

Abū Yaḥyā — Names: Abū YaḥyāAbū Yaḥyā, source of an anecdote about the court of the caliph al-MutawakkilURI: https://usaybia.net/person/383

Abū Yaḥyā ibn Qāsim al-Ishbīlī — Names: Abū Yaḥyā ibn Qāsim al-IshbīlīAbū Yaḥyā ibn Qāsim al-Ishbīlī, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/384

Abū Yaʿqūb al-Ahwāzī — Names: Abū Yaʿqūb al-AhwāzīAbū Yaʿqūb al-AhwāzīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/385

Abū Yaʿqūb al-Khuraymī, Isḥāq ibn Ḥassān — Names: Abū Yaʿqūb al-Khuraymī, Isḥāq ibn ḤassānAbū Yaʿqūb al-Khuraymī, Isḥāq ibn Ḥassān, poet courtier of Hārūn al-Rashīd and al-Amīn (d. 214/829)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/386

Abū Yūsuf al-Kātib ‘the Secretary’ — Names: Abū Yūsuf al-Kātib ‘the Secretary’Abū Yūsuf the SecretaryAbū Yūsuf al-Kātib ‘the Secretary’, translatorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/387

Abū l-Ẓāhir Ismāʿīl — Names: Abū l-Ẓāhir IsmāʿīlAbū l-Ẓāhir Ismāʿīl, acquaintance of Ibn al-MuṭrānURI: https://usaybia.net/person/388

Abū Zakkār — Names: Abū ZakkārAbū Zakkār, singer under Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/389

ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Baghdādī — Names: ʿAbd al-Qādir al-BaghdādīʿAbd al-Qādir al-Baghdādī, man of letters and lexicographerURI: https://usaybia.net/person/39

Abū Zayd ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Mūsā ibn Yūjān — Names: Abū Zayd ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Mūsā ibn YūjānAbū Zayd ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Mūsā ibn Yūjān, vizier of the Almohad ruler al-ManṣūrURI: https://usaybia.net/person/390

Abū Zayd al-Anṣārī — Names: Abū Zayd al-AnṣārīAbū Zayd al-Anṣārī, 9th-c. grammarian and lexicographerURI: https://usaybia.net/person/391

Abū Zayd al-Balkhī, Aḥmad b. Sahl — Names: Abū Zayd al-Balkhī, Aḥmad b. SahlAbū Zayd al-Balkhī, Aḥmad b. Sahl (d. 322/ 934), philosopher and contemporary of al-RāzīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/392

Abū Zurʿah ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAmr ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ṣafwān al-Azdī al-Baṣrī — Names: Abū Zurʿah ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAmr ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ṣafwān al-Azdī al-BaṣrīAbū Zurʿah ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAmr ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ṣafwān al-Azdī al-Baṣrī, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/393

Abū Zurʿah Ṭāhir ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṭāhir al-Maqdisī al-Hamadhānī — Names: Abū Zurʿah Ṭāhir ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṭāhir al-Maqdisī al-HamadhānīAbū Zurʿah Ṭāhir ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṭāhir al-Maqdisī al-Hamadhānī, scholar of Hadith (481/1088–566/1170)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/394

Achilles — Names: AchillesAchilles, legendary ancient Greek heroURI: https://usaybia.net/person/395

Acratus ‘the musician’ — Names: Acratus ‘the musician’Acratus ‘the musician’, Greek philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/396

Acron of Agrigento — Names: Acron of AgrigentoAcron of Agrigento, prominent Empiricist physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/397

Adam — Names: AdamAdam, first manURI: https://usaybia.net/person/398

al-ʿĀḍid bi-Allāh (Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Mawlā Abī l-Ḥajjāj Yūsuf ibn al-Imām al-Ḥāfiẓ li-Dīn Allāh) — Names: al-ʿĀḍid bi-Allāh (Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Mawlā Abī l-Ḥajjāj Yūsuf ibn al-Imām al-Ḥāfiẓ li-Dīn Allāh)al ʿĀḍid bi Allāh Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn al Mawlā Abī l Ḥajjāj Yūsuf ibn al Imām al Ḥāfiẓ li Dīn Allāh last...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/399

al-ʿAbbās ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Mahdī (Abū Quraysh) — Names: al-ʿAbbās ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Mahdī (Abū Quraysh)al-ʿAbbās ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Mahdī (Abū Quraysh), grandson of al-Mahdī, nephew of Mūsā al-Hādī and Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/4

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ashʿath — Names: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-AshʿathʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ashʿath, leader of a revolt against the Umayyad governor, al-Ḥajjāj ibn YūsufURI: https://usaybia.net/person/40

ʿAdnān — Names: ʿAdnānʿAdnān, legendary ancestor of the northern Arabian tribesURI: https://usaybia.net/person/400

ʿAḍud al-Dawlah, Abū Shujāʿ Fannā Khusraw — Names: ʿAḍud al-Dawlah, Abū Shujāʿ Fannā KhusrawʿAḍud al-Dawlah, Abū Shujāʿ Fannā Khusraw, Būyid emir (d. 372/983)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/401

ʿAḍud al-Dīn Abū al-Faraj ibn Raʾīs al-Ruʾasāʾ — Names: ʿAḍud al-Dīn Abū al-Faraj ibn Raʾīs al-RuʾasāʾʿAḍud al-Dīn Abū al-Faraj ibn Raʾīs al-Ruʾasāʾ, vizier to al-Mustaḍīʾ bi-Amr AllāhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/402

al-ʿAḍud ibn Munqidh, ʿAḍud al-Dīn [`or` ʿAḍud al-Dawlah] Abū l-Fawāris Murhaf ibn Usāmah — Names: al-ʿAḍud ibn Munqidh, ʿAḍud al-Dīn [`or` ʿAḍud al-Dawlah] Abū l-Fawāris Murhaf ibn Usāmahal-ʿAḍud ibn Munqidh, ʿAḍud al-Dīn [`or` ʿAḍud al-Dawlah] Abū l-Fawāris Murhaf ibn Usāmah (d. 613/1216), son of Usāmah ibn MunqidhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/403

Aephicianus — Names: AephicianusAephicianus, associate of SatyrusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/404

Aeschines — Names: AeschinesAeschines, Greek statesman and orator (d. 314BC)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/405

Aetius of Amida — Names: Aetius of AmidaAetius of Amida, 6th-c. medical authorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/406

al-Naḥwī al-Mawṣilī — Names: al-Naḥwī al-Mawṣilīal-Naḥwī al-Mawṣilī, grammarian (d. 666/1267)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/407

al-Afḍal ibn Amīr al-Juyūsh — Names: al-Afḍal ibn Amīr al-Juyūshal-Afḍal ibn Amīr al-Juyūsh, Fatimid vizier 487–515/1094–1121URI: https://usaybia.net/person/408

ʿAfīf ibn Sukkarah — Names: ʿAfīf ibn SukkarahʿAfīf ibn Sukkarah, Jewish physician from Aleppo (active 584/1188)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/409

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Isḥāq ibn al-Haytham — Names: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Isḥāq ibn al-HaythamʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Isḥāq ibn al-Haytham, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/41

Afqūrshāh — Names: AfqūrshāhAfqūrshāh, pre-Islamic Persian rulerURI: https://usaybia.net/person/410

al-Afshīn — Names: al-Afshīnal-Afshīn, princely title of Ḥaydar ibn Kāwūs, general of al-Maʾmūn and al-MuʿtaṣimURI: https://usaybia.net/person/411

Agamemnon — Names: AgamemnonAgamemnon, Greek king and leader of the Greeks in the Trojan WarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/412

Agapius (Maḥbūb ibn Quṣṭanṭīn) — Names: Agapius (Maḥbūb ibn Quṣṭanṭīn)Agapius (Maḥbūb ibn Quṣṭanṭīn), 10th-c. bishop of Manbij and historianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/413

Agathias of Anazarbus — Names: Agathias of AnazarbusAgathias of Anazarbus, Greek philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/414

Agathinus — Names: AgathinusAgathinus, 1st-c. physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/415

Agathodaemon — Names: AgathodaemonAgathodaemon, Greco-Egyptian god, expert on the occult in the Arabic traditionURI: https://usaybia.net/person/416

Agathon — Names: AgathonAgathon, metropolitan at al-ShawbakURI: https://usaybia.net/person/417

Aḥmad al-Ḥājib — Names: Aḥmad al-ḤājibAḥmad al-Ḥājib, possibly Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn al-Furāt (d. 312/924)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/419

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Khālid ibn al-Walīd — Names: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Khālid ibn al-WalīdʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Khālid ibn al-Walīd, son of commander Khālid ibn al-WalīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/42

Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Bakhtārī — Names: Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm al-BakhtārīAḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Bakhtārī, great-grandson of Ibn al-BakhtārīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/420

Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yūsuf — Names: Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn YūsufAḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yūsuf, brother of Ibn (al-)Shibl al-BaghdādīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/421

Aḥmad ibn Abī Duʾād — Names: Aḥmad ibn Abī DuʾādAḥmad ibn Abī Duʾād, 2nd/8th-c. MuʿtaziliteURI: https://usaybia.net/person/422

Aḥmad ibn Abī Yaʿqūb — Names: Aḥmad ibn Abī YaʿqūbAḥmad ibn Abī Yaʿqūb, Abbasid clientURI: https://usaybia.net/person/423

Aḥmad ibn Badr al-Wāsiṭī — Names: Aḥmad ibn Badr al-WāsiṭīAḥmad ibn Badr al-Wāsiṭī, transmitter (perhaps = Ibn al-Wāsiṭī, q.v.)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/424

Aḥmad ibn Ḥakīm ibn Ḥafṣūn — Names: Aḥmad ibn Ḥakīm ibn ḤafṣūnAḥmad ibn Ḥakīm ibn Ḥafṣūn, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/425

Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥārith al-Ḥazzāz — Names: Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥārith al-ḤazzāzAḥmad ibn al-Ḥārith al-Ḥazzāz, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/426

Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Zayd ibn Fuḍālah al-Baladī — Names: Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Zayd ibn Fuḍālah al-BaladīAḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Zayd ibn Fuḍālah al-BaladīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/427

Aḥmad ibn Ilyās al-Qāʾid — Names: Aḥmad ibn Ilyās al-QāʾidAḥmad ibn Ilyās al-Qāʾid, governor of CordovaURI: https://usaybia.net/person/428

Aḥmad ibn ʿĪsā — Names: Aḥmad ibn ʿĪsāAḥmad ibn ʿĪsā, `ṣāḥib al-madīnah` in CordovaURI: https://usaybia.net/person/429

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ⅠⅠⅠ al-Nāṣir — Names: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ⅠⅠⅠ al-NāṣirʿAbd al-Raḥmān ⅠⅠⅠ al-Nāṣir, Umayyad ruler of al-Andalus (d. 350/961)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/43

Aḥmad ibn ʿĪsā ibn Shaykh — Names: Aḥmad ibn ʿĪsā ibn ShaykhAḥmad ibn ʿĪsā ibn ShaykhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/430

Aḥmad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Aḥmad — Names: Aḥmad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn AḥmadAḥmad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Aḥmad (`reg.` 295– 301/907–914), Samanid emirURI: https://usaybia.net/person/431

Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā al-Baladī, Abū l-ʿAbbās — Names: Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā al-Baladī, Abū l-ʿAbbāsAḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-BaladīAḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā al-Baladī, Abū l-ʿAbbāsURI: https://usaybia.net/person/432

Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Khurāsānī — Names: Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-KhurāsānīAḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Khurāsānī, addressee of a treatise by al-KindīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/433

Aḥmad ibn al-Muʿtaṣim, Abū l-ʿAbbās — Names: Aḥmad ibn al-Muʿtaṣim, Abū l-ʿAbbāsAḥmad ibn al-Muʿtaṣim, Abū l-ʿAbbās, Abbasid prince and patron of al-KindīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/434

Aḥmad ibn Rashīd — Names: Aḥmad ibn RashīdAḥmad ibn Rashīd, `mawlā` of Sallām al-AbrashURI: https://usaybia.net/person/435

Aḥmad ibn Saʿd — Names: Aḥmad ibn SaʿdAḥmad ibn Saʿd, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/436

Aḥmad ibn Ṭūlūn — Names: Aḥmad ibn ṬūlūnAḥmad ibn Ṭūlūn, Turkish governor of Egypt, founder of the Ṭūlūnid dynasty (220/835– 270/884)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/437

Aḥmad ibn Waṣīf al-Ṣābiʾ — Names: Aḥmad ibn Waṣīf al-ṢābiʾAḥmad ibn Waṣīf al-ṢābiʾURI: https://usaybia.net/person/438

Aḥmad ibn Yūnus al-Ḥarrānī see al-Ḥarrānī, Aḥmad ibn Yūnus Ahrun ibn Aʿyan — Names: Aḥmad ibn Yūnus al-Ḥarrānī see al-Ḥarrānī, Aḥmad ibn Yūnus Ahrun ibn AʿyanAḥmad ibn Yūnus al-Ḥarrānī see al-Ḥarrānī, Aḥmad ibn Yūnus Ahrun ibn Aʿyan, 6th-c. author of a medical compendiumURI: https://usaybia.net/person/439

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Yaḥyā ibn Khāqān — Names: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Yaḥyā ibn KhāqānʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Yaḥyā ibn Khāqān (d. 262/875–876), brother of the vizier ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Yaḥyā ibn Khāqān ＡⅠⅠ.URI: https://usaybia.net/person/44

ʿĀʾishah — Names: ʿĀʾishahʿĀʾishah, wife of MuḥammadURI: https://usaybia.net/person/440

al-Ajall al-Murtaḍā,? = al-Sharīf al-Murtaḍā — Names: al-Ajall al-Murtaḍā,? = al-Sharīf al-Murtaḍāal-Ajall al-Murtaḍā,? = al-Sharīf al-Murtaḍā (d. 436/1044)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/441

Ajax — Names: AjaxAjax, legendary ancient Greek heroURI: https://usaybia.net/person/442

al-Akhṭal, Ghiyāth ibn Ghawth — Names: al-Akhṭal, Ghiyāth ibn Ghawthal-Akhṭal, Ghiyāth ibn Ghawth, Umayyad poet (d. ca. 92/710)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/443

Akhū l-Sayyidah — Names: Akhū l-SayyidahAkhū l-Sayyidah, metropolitan (`al-muṭrān`) in Cairo 380/991 [Arsenius, later Patriarch of Alexandria; d. 400/1000]URI: https://usaybia.net/person/444

Akhzam — Names: AkhzamAkhzam, son of a poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/445

ʿAlāʾ al-Dawlah, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Dushmanziyār — Names: ʿAlāʾ al-Dawlah, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn DushmanziyārʿAlāʾ al-Dawlah, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Dushmanziyār (d. 433/1041–1042), Kākūyid ruler of the Jibāl regionURI: https://usaybia.net/person/446

ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Kayqubādh — Names: ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn KayqubādhʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Kayqubādh, Seljuq sultan of Rūm (`reg.` 616–634/1219–1237)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/447

ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Tekish Khwārazm Shāh — Names: ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Tekish Khwārazm ShāhʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Tekish Khwārazm Shāh, ruler of the Khwārazm-Shāh dynasty (`reg.` 596–617/1200–1229)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/448

ʿAlāʾ al-Mulk al-Alawī — Names: ʿAlāʾ al-Mulk al-AlawīʿAlāʾ al-Mulk al-Alawī, vizier under Sultan Khwārazm ShāhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/449

ʿAbd al-Ṣamad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-ʿAbbās — Names: ʿAbd al-Ṣamad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-ʿAbbāsʿAbd al-Ṣamad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-ʿAbbās, brother of ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-ʿAbbāsURI: https://usaybia.net/person/45

ʿAlam al-Dīn Abū Naṣr — Names: ʿAlam al-Dīn Abū NaṣrʿAlam al-Dīn Abū Naṣr, brother of Muhadhdhab al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Abī Ḥulayqah, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/450

al-ʿAlawī — Names: al-ʿAlawīal-ʿAlawī, patron of Ibn SīnāURI: https://usaybia.net/person/451

Albinus — Names: AlbinusAlbinus, Platonist and teacher of GalenURI: https://usaybia.net/person/452

Alexander of Aphrodisias — Names: Alexander of AphrodisiasAlexander of Aphrodisias, 3rd-c. Aristotelian philosopher (confused with Alexander of Damascus)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/453

Alexander of Damascus — Names: Alexander of DamascusAlexander of Damascus, Aristotelian philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/455

Alexander the Great — Names: Alexander the GreatAlexander the Great, Macedonian kingURI: https://usaybia.net/person/456

Alexander of Tralles — Names: Alexander of TrallesAlexander of Tralles, physician of late antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/457

Alexandrians — Names: AlexandriansAlexandrians, late-antique physicians responsible for systematizing and summarizing Galen (curriculum of the Sixteen Books of Galen)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/458

Alfonso ⅠⅠ — Names: Alfonso ⅠⅠAlfonso ⅠⅠ, king of PortugalURI: https://usaybia.net/person/459

ʿAbd al-Wadūd al-Ṭabīb — Names: ʿAbd al-Wadūd al-ṬabībʿAbd al-Wadūd al-Ṭabīb, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/46

Alfonso ⅤⅠⅠⅠ — Names: Alfonso ⅤⅠⅠⅠAlfonso ⅤⅠⅠⅠ, king of CastileURI: https://usaybia.net/person/460

ʿAlī, known as al-Fayyūm — Names: ʿAlī, known as al-FayyūmʿAlī, known as al-Fayyūm, Christian patron of translators including Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, governor of the Egyptian district of FayyūmURI: https://usaybia.net/person/461

ʿAlī — Names: ʿAlīʿAlī, son of caliph al-Nāṣir li-Dīn AllāhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/462

ʿAlī ibn al-ʿAbbās al-Majūsī — Names: ʿAlī ibn al-ʿAbbās al-MajūsīʿAlī ibn al-ʿAbbās al-MajūsīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/463

ʿAlī [ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sīnā] — Names: ʿAlī [ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sīnā]ʿAlī [ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sīnā], brother of `the` Ibn SīnāURI: https://usaybia.net/person/464

ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib — Names: ʿAlī ibn Abī ṬālibʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muḥammad, last of the ‘Rightly Guided’ caliphsURI: https://usaybia.net/person/465

ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib al-Qayrawānī — Names: ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib al-QayrawānīʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib al-Qayrawānī, dream interpreter: probably an error for Makkī ibn Abī Ṭālib al-Qayrawānī, q.v. ʿAlī ibn ʿAyyāsh, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/466

ʿAlī ibn Bulbul (`al-wazīr`) — Names: ʿAlī ibn Bulbul (`al-wazīr`)ʿAlī ibn Bulbul (`al-wazīr`)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/467

ʿAlī ibn Ḥāmid — Names: ʿAlī ibn ḤāmidʿAlī ibn Ḥāmid, oculist, father of the physician Muhadhdhab al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn ʿAlīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/468

ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn, Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn — Names: ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn, Zayn al-ʿĀbidīnʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn, Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn, fourth Imam of the Twelver Shi’isURI: https://usaybia.net/person/469

ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn ʿAlī — Names: ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn ʿAlīʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn ʿAlī, courtier of al-MuʿtaṣimURI: https://usaybia.net/person/47

ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Baks, Abū l-Ḥasan — Names: ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Baks, Abū l-ḤasanAbū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm ibn BaksʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Baks, Abū l-Ḥasan, physician at ʿAḍudī Hospital (d. 394/1003–1004)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/470

ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā ibn ʿAlī al-Kaḥḥāl — Names: ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā ibn ʿAlī al-KaḥḥālʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā ibn ʿAlī al-Kaḥḥāl (The Oculist)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/471

ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā ibn Dāʾūd ibn al-Jarrāh, Abū l-Ḥasan — Names: ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā ibn Dāʾūd ibn al-Jarrāh, Abū l-ḤasanʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā ibn Dāʾūd ibn al-Jarrāh, Abū l-Ḥasan, twice vizier under al-Muqtadir billāh (d. 334/996)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/472

ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā ibn Māhān — Names: ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā ibn MāhānʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā ibn Māhān, guard commander under caliphs al-Mahdī and Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/473

ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā al-Rabaʿī, Abū al-Ḥasan al-Naḥwī — Names: ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā al-Rabaʿī, Abū al-Ḥasan al-NaḥwīʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā al-Rabaʿī, Abū al-Ḥasan al-Naḥwī (the Grammarian) (d. 420/1029)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/474

ʿAlī ibn al-Jahm — Names: ʿAlī ibn al-JahmʿAlī ibn al-Jahm, poet active mainly in Baghdad (d. 249/863)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/475

ʿAlī ibn al-Mahdī — Names: ʿAlī ibn al-MahdīʿAlī ibn al-Mahdī, son of al-Mahdī, known as Abū QurayshURI: https://usaybia.net/person/476

ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Tamīmī — Names: ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn al-TamīmīʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Tamīmī, son of the physician al-TamīmīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/477

ʿAlī ibn Mūsā, al-Riḍā — Names: ʿAlī ibn Mūsā, al-RiḍāʿAlī ibn Mūsā, al-Riḍā, eighth imam of the Twelver Shi’isURI: https://usaybia.net/person/478

ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban al-Ṭabarī — Names: ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban al-ṬabarīIbn Rabban al-ṬabarīʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban al-Ṭabarī, 3rd/9th-c. physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/479

ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Thaqafī — Names: ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-ThaqafīʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Thaqafī, grandfather of Abū MayyahURI: https://usaybia.net/person/48

ʿAlī ibn Sulaymān — Names: ʿAlī ibn SulaymānʿAlī ibn Sulaymān, physician-astrologer under the FatimidURI: https://usaybia.net/person/480

ʿAlī ibn Wahbān — Names: ʿAlī ibn WahbānʿAlī ibn WahbānURI: https://usaybia.net/person/481

ʿAlī ibn Wāhsūdhān — Names: ʿAlī ibn WāhsūdhānʿAlī ibn Wāhsūdhān the Daylamite (d. after 304/917), governor of RayyURI: https://usaybia.net/person/482

ʿAlī ibn Yaḥyā — Names: ʿAlī ibn YaḥyāʿAlī ibn Yaḥyā, known as Ibn al-MunajjimʿAlī ibn Yaḥyā, known as Ibn al-Munajjim, secretary, companion of al-Maʾmūn, patron of Ḥunayn ibn IsḥāqURI: https://usaybia.net/person/483

ʿAlī ibn Yūsuf ibn Tāshufīn — Names: ʿAlī ibn Yūsuf ibn TāshufīnʿAlī ibn Yūsuf ibn Tāshufīn, Almoravid ruler (reg. 500–537/1107–1142)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/484

Almohads (`al-Muwaḥḥidūn`) — Names: Almohads (`al-Muwaḥḥidūn`)Almohads (`al-Muwaḥḥidūn`)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/485

Almoravids (`al-Murābiṭūn`) — Names: Almoravids (`al-Murābiṭūn`)Almoravids (`al-Murābiṭūn`)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/486

Amalric (King Mārī; al-Malik Mārī) — Names: Amalric (King Mārī; al-Malik Mārī)Amalric (King Mārī; al-Malik Mārī), Amalric Ⅰ of Jerusalem (`reg.` 558–569 /1162–1174)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/487

Amasis — Names: AmasisAmasis, Egyptian pharaohURI: https://usaybia.net/person/488

Amat al-ʿAzīz — Names: Amat al-ʿAzīzAmat al-ʿAzīz, favourite slave of al-Hādī, to whom she bore eight childrenURI: https://usaybia.net/person/489

ʿAbd Yashūʿ ibn Bahrīr — Names: ʿAbd Yashūʿ ibn BahrīrʿAbd Yashūʿ ibn Bahrīr, translator associate of Jibrīl ibn BukhtīshūʿURI: https://usaybia.net/person/49

Ambracis — Names: AmbracisAmbracis, maidservant of AristotleURI: https://usaybia.net/person/490

Amenophis — Names: AmenophisAmenophis, mythical Greek kingURI: https://usaybia.net/person/491

al-ʿAmīd — Names: al-ʿAmīdal-ʿAmīd, vizierURI: https://usaybia.net/person/492

al-ʿAmīdī, Rukn al-Dīn Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Samarqandī — Names: al-ʿAmīdī, Rukn al-Dīn Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Samarqandīal-ʿAmīdī, Rukn al-Dīn Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Samarqandī, Ḥanafī jurist at Bukhārā (d. 615/1218)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/493

al-Āmidī, Sayf al-Dīn Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Abī ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Sālim al-Taghlibī al-Āmidī — Names: al-Āmidī, Sayf al-Dīn Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Abī ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Sālim al-Taghlibī al-ĀmidīSayf al-Dīn al-Āmidīal Āmidī Sayf al Dīn Abū l Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Abī ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Sālim al Taghlibī al Āmidī theologian and philosopher d...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/494

al-Amīn, Muḥammad — Names: al-Amīn, Muḥammadal-Amīn, Muḥammad, caliph (`reg.` 193– 198/809–13)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/495

Amīn al-Dawlah Abū l-Fatḥ ibn Abī l-Najm — Names: Amīn al-Dawlah Abū l-Fatḥ ibn Abī l-NajmAmīn al-Dawlah Abū l-Fatḥ ibn Abī l-Najm, Christian PhysicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/496

Amīn al-Dawlah Abū l-Ḥasan ibn Ghazāl ibn Abī Saʿīd — Names: Amīn al-Dawlah Abū l-Ḥasan ibn Ghazāl ibn Abī SaʿīdAmīn al-DawlahAmīn al-Dawlah Abū l-Ḥasan ibn Ghazāl ibn Abī Saʿīd, vizier and physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/497

Amīn al-Dīn Jaʿfar — Names: Amīn al-Dīn JaʿfarAmīn al-Dīn Jaʿfar, muezzin for Al-Malik al-Kāmil, patient of Abū ḤulayqahURI: https://usaybia.net/person/498

al-Āmir bi-Aḥkām Allāh (Abū ʿAlī al-Manṣūr ibn Abī l-Qāsim Aḥmad al-Mustaʿlī biAllāh ibn al-Mustanṣir) — Names: al-Āmir bi-Aḥkām Allāh (Abū ʿAlī al-Manṣūr ibn Abī l-Qāsim Aḥmad al-Mustaʿlī biAllāh ibn al-Mustanṣir)al Āmir bi Aḥkām Allāh Abū ʿAlī al Manṣūr ibn Abī l Qāsim Aḥmad al Mustaʿlī biAllāh ibn al Mustanṣir tenth Fatimid caliph d...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/499

al-ʿAbbās ibn al-Maʾmūn — Names: al-ʿAbbās ibn al-Maʾmūnal-ʿAbbās ibn al-Maʾmūn, household of al-Muʿtaṣim (ca. 221/836)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/5

ʿAbd Yashūʿ ibn Naṣr — Names: ʿAbd Yashūʿ ibn NaṣrʿAbd Yashūʿ ibn Naṣr, physician of al-HādīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/50

ʿĀmir ibn Ṣaʿṣaʿah — Names: ʿĀmir ibn ṢaʿṣaʿahʿĀmir ibn Ṣaʿṣaʿah, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/500

ʿĀmir ibn Sharāḥīl al-Shaʿbī — Names: ʿĀmir ibn Sharāḥīl al-ShaʿbīʿĀmir ibn Sharāḥīl al-Shaʿbī, early `muḥaddith` and legal expertURI: https://usaybia.net/person/501

al-ʿĀmirī, Abū l-Ḥasan Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf — Names: al-ʿĀmirī, Abū l-Ḥasan Muḥammad ibn Yūsufal-ʿĀmirī, Abū l-Ḥasan Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf (d. 381/992), philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/502

ʿAmmār Dhū Kubār — Names: ʿAmmār Dhū KubārʿAmmār Dhū Kubār (`recte` Kināz), early 2nd/8th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/503

ʿAmmār ibn ʿAlī al-Mawṣilī — Names: ʿAmmār ibn ʿAlī al-MawṣilīʿAmmār ibn ʿAlī al-Mawṣilī, oculist under al-ḤākimURI: https://usaybia.net/person/504

Ammonius — Names: AmmoniusAmmonius, early 6th-c. NeoplatonistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/505

Amqat — Names: AmqatAmqat, Indian physician at court of Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/506

ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ — Names: ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ, conqueror of Egypt (d. 43/ 664)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/507

ʿAmr ibn Jurmūz — Names: ʿAmr ibn JurmūzʿAmr ibn Jurmūz, killer of al-Zubayr ibn al-ʿAwwām at the Battle of the CamelURI: https://usaybia.net/person/508

ʿAmr ibn Maʿrūf — Names: ʿAmr ibn MaʿrūfʿAmr ibn Maʿrūf, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/509

ʿAbd Yashūʿ al-Jāthalīq — Names: ʿAbd Yashūʿ al-JāthalīqʿAbd Yashūʿ al-Jāthalīq, catholicos at Baghdad (ca. 360/970)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/51

ʿAmr ibn Maymūn — Names: ʿAmr ibn MaymūnʿAmr ibn Maymūn, unidentified, possible confusion with ʿAmr ibn NuhaywīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/510

ʿAmr ibn Nuhaywī — Names: ʿAmr ibn NuhaywīʿAmr ibn Nuhaywī, official under al-MaʾmūnURI: https://usaybia.net/person/511

ʿAmr ibn Muḥammad al-Nāqid — Names: ʿAmr ibn Muḥammad al-NāqidʿAmr ibn Muḥammad al-Nāqid, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/512

ʿAmr ibn Shaʾs — Names: ʿAmr ibn ShaʾsʿAmr ibn Shaʾs (d. after 16/637), poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/513

Amyntas — Names: AmyntasAmyntas, ancient Macedonian kingURI: https://usaybia.net/person/514

Anas ibn Mālik — Names: Anas ibn MālikAnas ibn Mālik, Companion of the Prophet, traditionistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/515

Anaxagoras — Names: AnaxagorasAnaxagoras, Pre-socratic philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/516

Anaximander — Names: AnaximanderAnaximander, early Greek philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/517

Anaximenes — Names: AnaximenesAnaximenes, early Greek philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/518

al-Anbārī al-Naḥwī, Kamāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUbayd Allāh Abū l-Barakāt — Names: al-Anbārī al-Naḥwī, Kamāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUbayd Allāh Abū l-Barakātal-Anbārī al-Naḥwī, Kamāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUbayd Allāh Abū l-Barakāt, grammarian (513/1119–577/1181)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/519

ʿAbdān — Names: ʿAbdānʿAbdān, student of Ibn al-ṬayyibURI: https://usaybia.net/person/52

ʿAnbasah ibn Isḥāq al-Ḍabbī — Names: ʿAnbasah ibn Isḥāq al-ḌabbīʿAnbasah ibn Isḥāq al-Ḍabbī, governor of Daybul (Sind) under al-WāthiqURI: https://usaybia.net/person/520

Ancaeus — Names: AncaeusAncaeus, maternal grandfather of PythagorasURI: https://usaybia.net/person/521

Anchialus — Names: AnchialusAnchialus, Empiricist physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/522

Andī — Names: AndīAndī, otherwise unknown Indian physician and scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/523

Andreas — Names: AndreasAndreas, personal physician of Ptolemy PhilopatorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/524

Androcles — Names: AndroclesAndrocles, governor of Samos and fosterfather of PythagorasURI: https://usaybia.net/person/525

Andromachus the Elder — Names: Andromachus the ElderAndromachus the Elder, personal physician of NeroURI: https://usaybia.net/person/526

Andromachus the Younger — Names: Andromachus the YoungerAndromachus the Younger, 1st-c. physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/527

Andronicus — Names: AndronicusAndronicus, continuator of EusebiusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/528

Andronicus — Names: AndronicusAndronicus, editor of the works of AristotleURI: https://usaybia.net/person/529

al-ʿAbdī ʿAbdishoʿ bar Bahrīz (ʿAbdīshūʿ ibn Bahrīz) — Names: al-ʿAbdī ʿAbdishoʿ bar Bahrīz (ʿAbdīshūʿ ibn Bahrīz)ʿAbdīshūʿ ibn Bahrīz (ʿAbdishoʿ bar Bahrīz)al-ʿAbdī ʿAbdishoʿ bar Bahrīz (ʿAbdīshūʿ ibn Bahrīz), metropolitan and translatorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/53

Anebo — Names: AneboAnebo, Egyptian prophet and priestURI: https://usaybia.net/person/530

Ankar — Names: AnkarAnkar, otherwise unknown Indian physician and scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/531

Annianus of Alexandria Names: Annianus of AlexandriaAnnianus of Alexandria, late-antique chronographerURI: https://usaybia.net/person/532

Anqīlāwus — Names: AnqīlāwusAnqīlāwus, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/533

ʿAntar(ah) ibn Shaddād al-ʿAbsī — Names: ʿAntar(ah) ibn Shaddād al-ʿAbsīʿAntar(ah) ibn Shaddād al-ʿAbsī, pre-Islamic poet, hero of popular epicURI: https://usaybia.net/person/534

Antigonus — Names: AntigonusAntigonus, addressee of a letter attributed to Diocles of CarystusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/535

Antimachus — Names: AntimachusAntimachus, legendary physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/536

Antipater — Names: AntipaterAntipater, student of AristotleURI: https://usaybia.net/person/537

Antipater of Halasarna Names: Antipater of HalasarnaAntipater of Halasarna, 2nd-c. ＡⅮ physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/538

Antipater of Maṣṣīṣā (Mopsuestia) Names: Antipater of Maṣṣīṣā (Mopsuestia)Antipater of Maṣṣīṣā (Mopsuestia), 2nd-c. ＡⅮ physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/539

ʿAbdūn ibn Makhlad — Names: ʿAbdūn ibn MakhladʿAbdūn ibn Makhlad, brother of ṢāʿidURI: https://usaybia.net/person/54

Antiphon — Names: AntiphonAntiphon, legendary physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/540

Antisthenes — Names: AntisthenesAntisthenes, dedicatee of GalenURI: https://usaybia.net/person/541

Antoninus — Names: AntoninusAntoninus, 2nd-c. Roman emperorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/542

Antyllus — Names: AntyllusAntyllus, 2nd-c. Greek physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/543

Apellicon of Teos — Names: Apellicon of TeosApellicon of Teos, purchaser of the works of AristotleURI: https://usaybia.net/person/544

Apollo — Names: ApolloApollo, early expert on medicine and originator of Greek writingURI: https://usaybia.net/person/545

Apollonius (? name uncertain) — Names: Apollonius (? name uncertain)Apollonius (? name uncertain), brother of Andromachus the YoungerURI: https://usaybia.net/person/546

Apollonius — Names: ApolloniusApollonius, pupil of HippocratesURI: https://usaybia.net/person/547

Apollonius (perh. of Alexandria, or of Citium) — Names: Apollonius (perh. of Alexandria, or of Citium)Apollonius (perh. of Alexandria, or of Citium), physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/548

Apollonius of Perga — Names: Apollonius of PergaApollonius (of Perga, Greek astronomer and geometer, d. ca. 190BC)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/549

ʿAbdūs the Physician — Names: ʿAbdūs the PhysicianʿAbdūsʿAbdūs the PhysicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/55

Apollonius of Tyana — Names: Apollonius of TyanaApollonius of Tyana, Neopythagorean holyman and philosopher of 1st-c. ＡⅮ, authority on occult in later traditionsURI: https://usaybia.net/person/550

ʿArafah — Names: ʿArafahʿArafah, unidentified grammarian of DamascusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/551

Arbad ibn Rabīʿah — Names: Arbad ibn RabīʿahArbad ibn Rabīʿah, brother of the pre-Islamic poet LabīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/552

Archelaus — Names: ArchelausArchelaus, late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/553

Archigenes — Names: ArchigenesArchigenes, Pneumatist physician under TrajanURI: https://usaybia.net/person/554

Archigenes — Names: ArchigenesArchigenes, friend of SocratesURI: https://usaybia.net/person/555

Archimedes — Names: ArchimedesArchimedes, Hellenistic Greek scientistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/556

Archipolis Names: ArchipolisArchipolis, disciple of HippocratesURI: https://usaybia.net/person/557

Archytas — Names: ArchytasArchytas, philosopher of TarentumURI: https://usaybia.net/person/558

Ardashīr (Artaxerxes) — Names: Ardashīr (Artaxerxes)Ardashīr (Artaxerxes), Persian kingURI: https://usaybia.net/person/559

ʿAbdūs ibn Zayd physician — Names: ʿAbdūs ibn Zayd physicianʿAbdūs ibn ZaydʿAbdūs ibn Zayd physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/56

Ardashīr ibn Bābak — Names: Ardashīr ibn BābakArdashīr ibn Bābak, founder of the Sasanid dynasty (d. ＡⅮ242)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/560

Aristippus the Elder — Names: Aristippus the ElderAristippus the Elder, student of Socrates and founder of the Cyrenaic school of philosophyURI: https://usaybia.net/person/561

Aristippus the Younger — Names: Aristippus the YoungerAristippus the Younger, grandson of Aristippus the ElderURI: https://usaybia.net/person/562

Aristomenes — Names: AristomenesAristomenes, friend of AristotleURI: https://usaybia.net/person/563

Ariston — Names: AristonAriston, father of PlatoURI: https://usaybia.net/person/564

Aristotle — Names: AristotleAristotle, Greek philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/565

Aristoxenus — Names: AristoxenusAristoxenus, pupil of AristotleURI: https://usaybia.net/person/566

Arius — Names: AriusArius, nicknamed ‘the Critic’, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/567

al-ʿArqalah Abū l-Nadā Ḥassān ibn Numayr al-Kalbī — Names: al-ʿArqalah Abū l-Nadā Ḥassān ibn Numayr al-Kalbīal-ʿArqalah Abū l-Nadā Ḥassān ibn Numayr al-Kalbī, poet (6th/12th c.)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/568

Artemon — Names: ArtemonArtemon, 2nd-c. grammarian from CassandreiaURI: https://usaybia.net/person/569

al-Ābī — Names: al-Ābīal-Ābī, Abū Saʿd (`or` Saʿīd) Manṣūr ibn al-Ḥusayn, man of letters and vizierURI: https://usaybia.net/person/57

Allāh — Names: AllāhAllāh, early Abbasid poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/570

Asad al-Dīn — Names: Asad al-DīnAsad al-Dīn, known as Shīrkūh, one of the last viziers of Fatimid Egypt (d. 564/1169)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/571

Asʿad al-Dīn ibn Abī l-Ḥasan (Asʿad al-Dīn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī l-Ḥasan) — Names: Asʿad al-Dīn ibn Abī l-Ḥasan (Asʿad al-Dīn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī l-Ḥasan)Asʿad al-Dīn ibn Abī l-ḤasanAsʿad al Dīn ibn Abī l Ḥasan Asʿad al Dīn ʿAbd al ʿAzīz ibn Abī l Ḥasan 570 635 1174 1237 one of a...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/572

Aṣbagh ibn Yaḥyā al-Ṭabīb — Names: Aṣbagh ibn Yaḥyā al-ṬabībAṣbagh ibn Yaḥyā al-Ṭabīb, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/573

Asclepiades — Names: AsclepiadesAsclepiades, late 2nd/early 1st-c. BC physician at RomeURI: https://usaybia.net/person/574

Asclepiades the Second — Names: Asclepiades the SecondAsclepiades the Second, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/575

Asclepiads — Names: AsclepiadsAsclepiads, ancient Greek physicians claiming descent from or adherence to AsclepiusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/576

Asclepius the Second — Names: Asclepius the SecondAsclepius the Second, legendary ancient Greek physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/577

al-Ashʿath ibn Qays ibn Maʿdī Karib — Names: al-Ashʿath ibn Qays ibn Maʿdī Karibal-Ashʿath ibn Qays ibn Maʿdī Karib, chieftain of clan Kindah (d. 40/661)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/578

ʿĀṣim ibn Thābit ibn Abi l-Aflaḥ al-Anṣārī — Names: ʿĀṣim ibn Thābit ibn Abi l-Aflaḥ al-AnṣārīʿĀṣim ibn Thābit ibn Abi l-Aflaḥ al-Anṣārī, one of the AnṣārURI: https://usaybia.net/person/579

ʿAbīd ibn al-Abraṣ — Names: ʿAbīd ibn al-AbraṣʿAbīd ibn al-Abraṣ, pre-Islamic poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/58

ʿĀṣim ibn ʿUmar ibn Qatādah — Names: ʿĀṣim ibn ʿUmar ibn QatādahʿĀṣim ibn ʿUmar ibn Qatādah, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/580

al-ʿAskarī — Names: al-ʿAskarīal-ʿAskarī, Abū Aḥmad, philologist, lexicographer (d. 382/993)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/581

al-ʿAskarī, Abū Hilāl — Names: al-ʿAskarī, Abū Hilālal-ʿAskarī, Abū Hilāl, philologist (d. after 395/1005)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/582

al-Aṣmaʿī — Names: al-Aṣmaʿīal-Aṣmaʿī, philologist (d. 213/828)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/583

ʿĀtikah bint Zayd ibn ʿAmr ibn Nufayl — Names: ʿĀtikah bint Zayd ibn ʿAmr ibn NufaylʿĀtikah bint Zayd ibn ʿAmr ibn Nufayl, wife of al-Zubayr ibn al-ʿAwwām, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/584

Atsiz ibn Muḥammad ibn Anūshtigīn — Names: Atsiz ibn Muḥammad ibn AnūshtigīnAtsiz ibn Muḥammad ibn Anūshtigīn, founded dynasty of the Khwārazm-Shāhs (`reg.` 521–551/1127–1172), great-grandfather of ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn MuḥammadURI: https://usaybia.net/person/585

Atsiz ibn Uvak — Names: Atsiz ibn UvakAtsiz ibn Uvak, Turkoman chiefURI: https://usaybia.net/person/586

Augustus (formerly Octavian) — Names: Augustus (formerly Octavian)Augustus (formerly Octavian), Roman emperorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/587

Aulinus — Names: AulinusAulinus, physician of late antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/588

Autolycus — Names: AutolycusAutolycus, author of `Moving Sphere`URI: https://usaybia.net/person/589

al-Abīwardī — Names: al-Abīwardīal-Abīwardī, poet (d. 507/1113)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/59

ʿAwānah ibn al-Ḥakam — Names: ʿAwānah ibn al-ḤakamʿAwānah ibn al-Ḥakam, 2nd/8th-c. historianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/590

ʿAwn Allāh ibn Mūsā ibn al-ʿĀzār al-Israʾīlī — Names: ʿAwn Allāh ibn Mūsā ibn al-ʿĀzār al-IsraʾīlīʿAwn Allāh ibn Mūsā ibn al-ʿĀzār al-Israʾīlī, physician in the service of al-Muʿizz liDīn Allāh (d. 363/973)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/591

ʿAwn al-ʿIbādī al-Jawharī — Names: ʿAwn al-ʿIbādī al-JawharīʿAwn al-ʿIbādī al-Jawharī, governor of al-Ḥīrah under Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/592

Aws ibn Rabīʿah ibn Muʿattib — Names: Aws ibn Rabīʿah ibn MuʿattibAws ibn Rabīʿah ibn Muʿattib, one of the ancestors of the Banū Kunnah subtribeURI: https://usaybia.net/person/593

Aʿyan ibn Aʿyan — Names: Aʿyan ibn AʿyanAʿyan ibn Aʿyan, Egyptian physician (d. 385/995)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/594

Ayyūb ibn al-Ḥakam al-Baṣrī — Names: Ayyūb ibn al-Ḥakam al-BaṣrīAyyūb ibn al-Ḥakam al-Baṣrī, known as al-Kasrawī, unidentified sourceURI: https://usaybia.net/person/595

Ayyūb al-Ruhāwī (Job of Edessa) al-Abrash — Names: Ayyūb al-Ruhāwī (Job of Edessa) al-AbrashAyyūb, known as al-AbrashAyyūb al-Ruhāwī (Job of Edessa) al-Abrash, Syriac polymath, Christian physician and translator of Galen (d. ca. 835)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/596

al-Azdī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Abū l-Muṭahhar — Names: al-Azdī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Abū l-Muṭahharal-Azdī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Abū l-Muṭahhar, 4th–5th/10th–11th-c. authorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/597

al-ʿAzīz or al-ʿAzīz bi-Allāh — Names: al-ʿAzīz or al-ʿAzīz bi-Allāhal-ʿAzīz or al-ʿAzīz bi-Allāh, fifth Fatimid caliph (`reg.` 364–385/975–96)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/598

al-ʿAzīz ibn al-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn — Names: al-ʿAzīz ibn al-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al-Dīnal-ʿAzīz ibn al-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn (`reg.` 589– 595/1193–1198), son of Ṣalāḥ al-DīnURI: https://usaybia.net/person/599

al-ʿAbbās ibn Muḥammad — Names: al-ʿAbbās ibn Muḥammadal-ʿAbbās ibn Muḥammad, brother of al-ManṣūrURI: https://usaybia.net/person/6

Abū l-ʿAbbās ibn al-Rashīd — Names: Abū l-ʿAbbās ibn al-RashīdAbū l-ʿAbbās ibn al-Rashīd, ?son of Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/60

al-Azraq — Names: al-Azraqal-Azraq, secretary of Ḥunayn ibn IsḥāqURI: https://usaybia.net/person/600

ʿAzūr ibn al-Ṭayyib al-Baladī al-Yahūdī — Names: ʿAzūr ibn al-Ṭayyib al-Baladī al-YahūdīʿAzūr ibn al-Ṭayyib al-Baladī al-YahūdīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/601

Bābak — Names: BābakBābak, head of the Persian Khurramī religious and social movement, rebel against caliphs al-Maʾmūn and al-Muʿtaṣim (d. 223/838)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/602

al-Badīʿ ʿAbd al-Razzāq ibn Aḥmad ibn al-Khiḍr al-ʿĀmirī, Abū l-Qāsim — Names: al-Badīʿ ʿAbd al-Razzāq ibn Aḥmad ibn al-Khiḍr al-ʿĀmirī, Abū l-Qāsimal-Badīʿ ʿAbd al-Razzāq ibn Aḥmad ibn al-Khiḍr al-ʿĀmirī, Abū l-Qāsim, poet of unknown dateURI: https://usaybia.net/person/603

Badīʿ al-Dīn Abū l-Fatḥ Manṣūr ibn Abī l-Qāsim ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Dāʾim al-Wāsiṭī — Names: Badīʿ al-Dīn Abū l-Fatḥ Manṣūr ibn Abī l-Qāsim ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Dāʾim al-WāsiṭīBadīʿ al Dīn Abū l Fatḥ Manṣūr ibn Abī l Qāsim ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al Dāʾim al Wāsiṭī known as Ibn Sawād...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/604

al-Badīʿ (`or` Badīʿ al-Zamān) al-Asṭurlābī, Abū l-Qāsim Hibat Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmad — Names: al-Badīʿ (`or` Badīʿ al-Zamān) al-Asṭurlābī, Abū l-Qāsim Hibat Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmadal-Badīʿ al-Aṣṭurlābī (Hibat Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmad al-Baghdādī)al-Badīʿ (`or` Badīʿ al-Zamān) al-Asṭurlābī, Abū l-Qāsim Hibat Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmad, physician and poet (d. 534/1139)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/605

Badīʿ al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī — Names: Badīʿ al-Zamān al-HamadhānīBadīʿ al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī (d. 398/1008), originator of the genre of `maqāmah`URI: https://usaybia.net/person/606

al-Badīhī, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad — Names: al-Badīhī, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammadal-Badīhī, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad, 4th/10th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/607

Badr al-Dīn Abū l-ʿIzz Yūsuf ibn Makkī — Names: Badr al-Dīn Abū l-ʿIzz Yūsuf ibn MakkīBadr al-Dīn Abū l-ʿIzz Yūsuf ibn Makkī, known as Ibn al-SinjārīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/608

Badr al-Dīn ibn Qāḍī Baʿlabakk — Names: Badr al-Dīn ibn Qāḍī BaʿlabakkBadr al-Dīn ibn Qāḍī Baʿlabakk, physician, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/609

Abū l-ʿAbbās ibn Wāḍiḥ al-Yaʿqūbī — Names: Abū l-ʿAbbās ibn Wāḍiḥ al-YaʿqūbīAbū l-ʿAbbās ibn Wāḍiḥ al-Yaʿqūbī, 3rd/9th-c. polymathURI: https://usaybia.net/person/61

Badr al-Dīn Luʾluʾ (Badr al-Dīn Abū l-Faḍāʾil al-Malik al-Raḥīm) — Names: Badr al-Dīn Luʾluʾ (Badr al-Dīn Abū l-Faḍāʾil al-Malik al-Raḥīm)Badr al Dīn Luʾluʾ Badr al Dīn Abū l Faḍāʾil al Malik al Raḥīm freedman who became regent of Mosul in 607 1210 1211...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/610

Badr al-Muʿtaḍidī — Names: Badr al-MuʿtaḍidīBadr al-Muʿtaḍidī, commander-in-chief of al-MuʿtaḍidURI: https://usaybia.net/person/611

al-Bahāʾ — Names: al-Bahāʾal-Bahāʾ, musicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/612

Bahāʾ al-Dīn — Names: Bahāʾ al-DīnBahāʾ al-DīnURI: https://usaybia.net/person/613

Bahāʾ al-Dīn Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn al-Sāʿātī — Names: Bahāʾ al-Dīn Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn al-SāʿātīBahāʾ al-Dīn Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn al-Sāʿātī, poet, brother of physician Fakhr al-Dīn RiḍwānURI: https://usaybia.net/person/614

Bahāʾ al-Dīn Abū l-Thanāʾ Maḥmūd ibn Abī l-Faḍl Manṣūr ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Ismāʿīl al-Ṭabarī al-Makhzūmī — Names: Bahāʾ al-Dīn Abū l-Thanāʾ Maḥmūd ibn Abī l-Faḍl Manṣūr ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Ismāʿīl al-Ṭabarī al-MakhzūmīBahāʾ al-Dīn Abū l-Thanāʾ Maḥmūd ibn Abī l-Faḍl Manṣūr ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Ismāʿīl al-Ṭabarī al-Makhzūmī, judge and physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/615

Bahāʾ al-Dīn Ibn Shaddād — Names: Bahāʾ al-Dīn Ibn ShaddādBahāʾ al-Dīn Ibn Shaddād (d. 632/1234– 1235), military judge and biographer of Ṣalāḥ al-DīnURI: https://usaybia.net/person/616

Bahmanyār (Abū l-Ḥasan Bahmanyār ibn al-Marzubān) — Names: Bahmanyār (Abū l-Ḥasan Bahmanyār ibn al-Marzubān)Bahmanyār (Abū l-Ḥasan Bahmanyār ibn al-Marzubān), pupil of Ibn Sīnā (d. 456/1067)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/617

Bahrām Gūr (Bahrām Ⅴ) — Names: Bahrām Gūr (Bahrām Ⅴ)Bahrām Gūr (Bahrām Ⅴ) (`reg.` 420–438), fifteenth Sasanid king of PersiaURI: https://usaybia.net/person/618

Bajkam, Abū l-Ḥasan (`recte` Abū l-Ḥusayn) — Names: Bajkam, Abū l-Ḥasan (`recte` Abū l-Ḥusayn)Bajkam, Abū l-Ḥasan (`recte` Abū l-Ḥusayn), military commander (d. 319/941)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/619

Abū l-ʿAbbās ibn Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥāq al-Kindī — Names: Abū l-ʿAbbās ibn Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥāq al-KindīAbū l-ʿAbbās ibn Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥāq al-Kindī, son of al-KindīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/62

Bākahr — Names: BākahrBākahr, an otherwise unrecorded Indian physician and scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/620

al-Balādhurī, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā — Names: al-Balādhurī, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyāal-Balādhurī, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā, historianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/621

Baldwin — Names: BaldwinBaldwin, Prince, son of Amalric, Baldwin ⅠⅤ of Jerusalem, leprous (`reg.` 1174–1183)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/622

Baldwin Ⅴ of Jerusalem Names: Baldwin Ⅴ of JerusalemBaldwin Ⅴ of Jerusalem, son of Baldwin ⅠⅤURI: https://usaybia.net/person/623

al-Bālisī — Names: al-Bālisīal-Bālisī, physician during Ikshidid dynasty (active 355/966)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/624

al-Bandahī — Names: al-Bandahīal-Bandahī, unidentified singerURI: https://usaybia.net/person/625

Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Jayyānī — Names: Abū l-ʿAbbās al-JayyānīAbū l-ʿAbbās al-Jayyānī, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/63

Bāqil — Names: BāqilBāqil, figure proverbial for his inarticulatenessURI: https://usaybia.net/person/630

Baqiyyah ibn al-Walīd — Names: Baqiyyah ibn al-WalīdBaqiyyah ibn al-Walīd, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/631

Abū Mūsā the Physician — Names: Abū Mūsā the PhysicianBaqqahAbū Mūsā the Physician known as Baqqah (‘Bug’)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/632

Bar Bahlūl — Names: Bar BahlūlBar Bahlūl, author of Syriac lexicon and translatorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/633

Bar Hebraeus (Abū l-Faraj ibn al-ʿIbrī) — Names: Bar Hebraeus (Abū l-Faraj ibn al-ʿIbrī)Bar Hebraeus (Abū l-Faraj ibn al-ʿIbrī), Syriac Orthodox historian, philosopher and translator (d. 685/1286)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/634

Barak the Judge — Names: Barak the JudgeBarak the Judge, ancient Hebrew heroURI: https://usaybia.net/person/635

Barzawayh (Barzūyah, Barzōē) — Names: Barzawayh (Barzūyah, Barzōē)BarzawayhBarzawayh (Barzūyah, Barzōē), Physician to Chosroës Ⅰ AnūsharwānURI: https://usaybia.net/person/636

Bashīr ibn al-Samaydaʿ — Names: Bashīr ibn al-SamaydaʿBashīr ibn al-Samaydaʿ, brother of Bishr ibn al-Samaydaʿ al-AzdīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/637

Basīl al-Muṭrān — Names: Basīl al-MuṭrānBasīl al-Muṭrān, translatorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/638

al-Battānī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Jābir ibn Sinān — Names: al-Battānī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Jābir ibn SinānAbū ʿAbdullāh Muhammad ibn Dschābir ibn Sinān al-Harrānī as-Sābī al-Battānīal-Battānīal-Battānī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Jābir ibn Sinān (d. 317/929), astrologer and mathematicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/639

Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Kanbanārī — Names: Abū l-ʿAbbās al-KanbanārīAbū l-ʿAbbās al-Kanbanārī, Aḥmad ibn Abī ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/64

al-Battī, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad — Names: al-Battī, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Aḥmadal-Battī, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/640

al-Bayhaqī, Ẓahīr al-Dīn Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Zayd ibn Funduq — Names: al-Bayhaqī, Ẓahīr al-Dīn Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Zayd ibn Funduqal-Bayhaqī, Ẓahīr al-Dīn Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Zayd ibn Funduq, Persian author of `Tatimmat Ṣiwān al-Ḥikmah` (d. 565/1169– 1170)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/641

al-Bayyāsī (`or` al-Bayāsī), Amīn al-Dīn Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyā ibn Ismāʿīl al-Andalusī — Names: al-Bayyāsī (`or` al-Bayāsī), Amīn al-Dīn Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyā ibn Ismāʿīl al-AndalusīAbū Zakariyyā Yaḥyā al-Bayyāsīal Bayyāsī `or` al Bayāsī Amīn al Dīn Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyā ibn Ismāʿīl al Andalusī Egyptian physician in Damascus teacher of Asʿad al Dīn...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/642

Bhela Names: BhelaBhela, author of a Sanskrit medical compendium (Saṃhitā)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/643

Binyāmīn — Names: BinyāmīnBinyāmīn, teacher of Abū Bishr Mattā ibn YūnānURI: https://usaybia.net/person/644

al-Bīrūnī, Abū l-Rayḥān — Names: al-Bīrūnī, Abū l-RayḥānAbū r-Raiḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-BīrūnīAbū l-Rayḥān al-Bīrūnīal-Bīrūnīal-Bīrūnī, Abū l-Rayḥān, polymath (d. ca. 442/1050)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/645

Bishr ibn Bīshī — Names: Bishr ibn BīshīBishr ibn Bīshī, known as Ibn ʿAnāyā al-IsrāʾīlīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/646

Bishr ibn Ḥaḍram al-Kalāʿī (?Bishr ibn Ḥiẓrim al-Kalbī) — Names: Bishr ibn Ḥaḍram al-Kalāʿī (?Bishr ibn Ḥiẓrim al-Kalbī)Bishr ibn Ḥaḍram al-Kalāʿī (?Bishr ibn Ḥiẓrim al-Kalbī)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/647

Bishr ibn al-Samaydaʿ al-Azdī — Names: Bishr ibn al-Samaydaʿ al-AzdīBishr ibn al-Samaydaʿ al-Azdī, governor of Balad under al-MuʿtaṣimURI: https://usaybia.net/person/648

al-Biṭrīq — Names: al-Biṭrīqal-Biṭrīq, Christian translator under al-ManṣūrURI: https://usaybia.net/person/649

Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Khaṣībī — Names: Abū l-ʿAbbās al-KhaṣībīAbū l-ʿAbbās al-Khaṣībī, secretary and then vizier of al-MuntaṣirURI: https://usaybia.net/person/65

Boethus, Flavius — Names: Boethus, FlaviusBoethus, Flavius – 2nd-c. Roman senatorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/650

Bonus Names: BonusBonus, disciple of HippocratesURI: https://usaybia.net/person/651

Bradua, Ti. Claudius Bradua Regillus Atticus — Names: Bradua, Ti. Claudius Bradua Regillus AtticusBradua, Ti. Claudius Bradua Regillus Atticus, Roman consulURI: https://usaybia.net/person/652

al-Buḥturī — Names: al-Buḥturīal-Buḥturī, poet (d. 284/897)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/653

al-Buḥturī — Names: al-Buḥturīal-BuḥturīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/654

al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad — Names: al-Bukhārī, Muḥammadal-Bukhārī, Muḥammad, compiler of one of the canonical collections of Hadith (`al- Ṣaḥīḥ`)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/655

Bukhtīshūʿ ibn Jibrīl — Names: Bukhtīshūʿ ibn JibrīlBukhtīshūʿ ibn Jibrīl, member of family of Christian physicians (d. 257/870)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/656

Bukhtīshūʿ ibn Jūrjis — Names: Bukhtīshūʿ ibn JūrjisBukhtīshūʿ ibn Jūrjis, physician to Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/657

Bukhtīshūʿ ibn Yūḥannā — Names: Bukhtīshūʿ ibn YūḥannāBukhtīshūʿ ibn Yūḥannā, physician to al-Muqtadir bi-Allāh and al-Rāḍī bi-AllāhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/658

Bulmuẓaffar ibn Muʿarrif (Bulmuẓaffar Naṣr ibn Maḥmūd ibn al-Muʿarrif) — Names: Bulmuẓaffar ibn Muʿarrif (Bulmuẓaffar Naṣr ibn Maḥmūd ibn al-Muʿarrif)Bulmuẓaffar ibn MuʿarrifBulmuẓaffar ibn Muʿarrif (Bulmuẓaffar Naṣr ibn Maḥmūd ibn al-Muʿarrif), Egyptian physician and poet (active 534/1140)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/659

Maʾmūn Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Nabātī — Names: Maʾmūn Abū l-ʿAbbās al-NabātīMaʾmūn Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Nabātī, herbalistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/66

Būlus ibn Ḥanūn — Names: Būlus ibn ḤanūnBūlus ibn Ḥanūn, physician in entourage of Abū DulafURI: https://usaybia.net/person/660

Bunān al-Raṣāṣī — Names: Bunān al-RaṣāṣīBunān al-Raṣāṣī, chief servant of al-MuʿtaḍidURI: https://usaybia.net/person/661

al-Bundahī, Badīʿ al-Dīn, — Names: al-Bundahī, Badīʿ al-Dīn,al-Bundahī, Badīʿ al-Dīn, poet known to ⅠＡＵURI: https://usaybia.net/person/662

Burhān al-Dīn — Names: Burhān al-DīnBurhān al-Dīn, vizier of Ayyubid emir ʿIzz al-Dīn al-MuʿaẓẓamīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/663

al-Burhān al-Munajjim — Names: al-Burhān al-Munajjimal-Burhān al-Munajjim, father of ibn al-Khiḍr al-ḤalabīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/664

al-Burjī, al-Ahzal Aḥmad ibn Isḥāq — Names: al-Burjī, al-Ahzal Aḥmad ibn Isḥāqal-Burjī, al-Ahzal Aḥmad ibn Isḥāq, named by Ibn Mandawayh al-IṣfahānīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/665

Buskhunnar — Names: BuskhunnarBuskhunnar, Khorasanian chieftain and rebel (active 141/758–759)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/666

Callisthenes — Names: CallisthenesCallisthenes, ancient Greek historianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/668

Cambyses — Names: CambysesCambyses, Persian Emperor, son of CyrusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/669

Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Qarrābī — Names: Abū l-ʿAbbās al-QarrābīAbū l-ʿAbbās al-Qarrābī, Almohad poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/67

Caraka (also Sharak, Sīrk, or Jarak) — Names: Caraka (also Sharak, Sīrk, or Jarak)Caraka (also Sharak, Sīrk, or Jarak)– Indian physician, author of `Carakasaṃhitā`URI: https://usaybia.net/person/670

Cassius the Egyptian — Names: Cassius the EgyptianCassius the Egyptian, 5th-c. ＡⅮ physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/671

Christodulos of Caesarea, Christodulos ⅠⅠ ibn Sahl (?) — Names: Christodulos of Caesarea, Christodulos ⅠⅠ ibn Sahl (?)Christodulos of Caesarea, Christodulos ⅠⅠ ibn Sahl (?)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/672

Chrysermus — Names: ChrysermusChrysermus, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/673

Chrysippus — Names: ChrysippusChrysippus, 3rd-c. BC Stoic philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/674

Claudius — Names: ClaudiusClaudius, 1st-c. Roman emperorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/675

Cleinias of Tarentum Names: Cleinias of TarentumCleinias of Tarentum, Pythagorean philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/676

Cleomyttades — Names: CleomyttadesCleomyttades, ancestor of HippocratesURI: https://usaybia.net/person/677

Cleopatra — Names: CleopatraCleopatra, Ptolemaic queen of Egypt (d. 30BC), supposed author on cosmetics and medical/alchemical mattersURI: https://usaybia.net/person/678

Conius Megillus — Names: Conius MegillusConius Megillus, fabricator of works allegedly by PythagorasURI: https://usaybia.net/person/679

Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmad ibn Zakariyyā al-Dāʿī — Names: Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmad ibn Zakariyyā al-DāʿīAbū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmad ibn Zakariyyā al-Dāʿī, missionary for the Fatimid MahdīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/68

Constantius — Names: ConstantiusConstantius, EmperorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/680

Creophylus — Names: CreophylusCreophylus, ancestor of HermodamusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/681

Crisamis — Names: CrisamisCrisamis, Greek king of antiquity, ancestor of HippocratesURI: https://usaybia.net/person/682

Crito — Names: CritoCrito, court physician of the emperor TrajanURI: https://usaybia.net/person/683

Crito — Names: CritoCrito, friend of SocratesURI: https://usaybia.net/person/684

Cylon — Names: CylonCylon, enemy of PythagorasURI: https://usaybia.net/person/685

Cyrus — Names: CyrusCyrus, founder of the Persian EmpireURI: https://usaybia.net/person/686

Dahīn al-Lawz — Names: Dahīn al-LawzDahīn al-Lawz, daughter of Damascene singerURI: https://usaybia.net/person/687

Dāhir — Names: DāhirDāhir, otherwise unknown Indian physician and scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/688

Dahishtak — Names: DahishtakDahishtak, superintendent of the Gondēshāpūr hospital in the reign of the caliph Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/689

Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥamdūn — Names: Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn ḤamdūnAbū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥamdūn, man of lettersURI: https://usaybia.net/person/69

Damascius — Names: DamasciusDamascius, 5th–6th-c. ＡⅮ Neoplatonist philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/690

Damon the Logician — Names: Damon the LogicianDamon the Logician, 5th–4th-c. BC SophistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/691

Dānīl — Names: DānīlDānīl, brother of Saʿdūn, brother-in-law of Saʿīd ibn Ghālib, physician to al-MuʿtaḍidURI: https://usaybia.net/person/692

Dāniyāl the Physician — Names: Dāniyāl the PhysicianDāniyāl the Physician, physician in service of Muʿīzz al-DawlahURI: https://usaybia.net/person/693

Dāniyal — Names: DāniyalDāniyal, brother-in-law of the physician Yūḥannā ibn MāsawayhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/694

Daqyūs (Decius) — Names: Daqyūs (Decius)Daqyūs (Decius), pupil of Abū l-Ḥakam al-MaghribīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/695

Dārā ibn Sām, Darius ⅠⅠⅠ — Names: Dārā ibn Sām, Darius ⅠⅠⅠDārā ibn Sām, Darius ⅠⅠⅠ, last Achaemenid king of Persia (`reg.` 336–330BC)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/696

al-Darkazīnī, ʿImād al-Dīn Abū l-Barakāt ibn Salamah — Names: al-Darkazīnī, ʿImād al-Dīn Abū l-Barakāt ibn Salamahal-Darkazīnī, ʿImād al-Dīn Abū l-Barakāt ibn Salamah, vizier under the Seljuq ruler Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad ibn Malikshāh (d. 521/1127)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/697

David — Names: DavidDavid, King, father of SolomonURI: https://usaybia.net/person/698

Dāwūd ibn Daylam — Names: Dāwūd ibn DaylamDāwūd ibn Daylam, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/699

al-ʿAbbāsah bint al-Mahdī ibn Abī Jaʿfar al-Manṣūr — Names: al-ʿAbbāsah bint al-Mahdī ibn Abī Jaʿfar al-Manṣūral ʿAbbāsah bint al Mahdī ibn Abī Jaʿfar al Manṣūr 2nd 8th c daughter of al Mahdī sister of Hārūn al Rashīd wife of...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/7

Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Hūd al-Judhāmī al-Mutawakkil — Names: Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Hūd al-Judhāmī al-MutawakkilAbū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Hūd al-Judhāmī al-Mutawakkil (d. 635/1237–1238), ruler of MurciaURI: https://usaybia.net/person/70

Dāwūd ibn Ḥunayn — Names: Dāwūd ibn ḤunaynDāwūd ibn Ḥunayn, physician son of Ḥunayn ibn IsḥāqURI: https://usaybia.net/person/700

Dāwūd ibn Rushayd — Names: Dāwūd ibn RushaydDāwūd ibn Rushayd, `muḥaddith`URI: https://usaybia.net/person/701

Dāwūd ibn Sarābiyūn (`or` Sarāfīyūn) — Names: Dāwūd ibn Sarābiyūn (`or` Sarāfīyūn)Dāwūd ibn Sarābiyūn (`or` Sarāfīyūn), acc. to ⅠＡＵ brother of the physician Yūḥannā ibn Sarābiyūn, but probably courtier of al-Hādī (late 2nd/8th-c.)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/702

Dāwūd al-Ṭāʾī — Names: Dāwūd al-ṬāʾīDāwūd al-Ṭāʾī, traditionistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/703

Daylam — Names: DaylamDaylam, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/704

Demetrius — Names: DemetriusDemetrius, devout man of CrotonURI: https://usaybia.net/person/705

Democrates the Second — Names: Democrates the SecondDemocrates the Second, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/706

Democritus of Abdera — Names: Democritus of AbderaDemocritus of Abdera, late-5th-c. founder of Atomist philosophyURI: https://usaybia.net/person/707

Demophilus Names: DemophilusDemophilus, Athenian hierophantURI: https://usaybia.net/person/708

Dexippus — Names: DexippusDexippus, disciple of HippocratesURI: https://usaybia.net/person/709

Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥusaynī al-Qāḍī al-Sharīf — Names: Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥusaynī al-Qāḍī al-SharīfAbū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥusaynī al-Qāḍī al-Sharīf, Almohad qadiURI: https://usaybia.net/person/71

Dhū l-Kifl — Names: Dhū l-KiflDhū l-Kifl, mentioned in the QurʾanURI: https://usaybia.net/person/710

Dhū l-Rummah — Names: Dhū l-RummahDhū l-Rummah, poet (d. 117/735–736)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/711

Dhū Yazan — Names: Dhū YazanDhū Yazan, pre-islamic Yemenite maker of spearsURI: https://usaybia.net/person/712

Diocles — Names: DioclesDiocles, Dogmatic physician of late antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/713

Diocles — Names: DioclesDiocles, 3rd–2nd-c. BC mathematician and geometerURI: https://usaybia.net/person/714

Diogenes — Names: DiogenesDiogenes, Greek Cynic philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/715

Diogenes — Names: DiogenesDiogenes, nutritionist of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/716

Diogenes Laërtius — Names: Diogenes LaërtiusDiogenes Laërtius, 3rd-c. ＡⅮ biographer of Greek philosophersURI: https://usaybia.net/person/717

Dionysius — Names: DionysiusDionysius, tyrant of SicilyURI: https://usaybia.net/person/718

Diophantus — Names: DiophantusDiophantusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/719

Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Kattānī — Names: Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-KattānīAbū ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-KattānīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/72

Dioscorides — Names: DioscoridesDioscorides, Greek pharmacologist (d. ca. 90)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/720

Dioscorides the Oculist — Names: Dioscorides the OculistDioscorides the Oculist, late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/721

Dioscorides the Younger — Names: Dioscorides the YoungerDioscorides the Younger, 2nd-c. ＡⅮ grammarianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/722

Dioscorus — Names: DioscorusDioscorus, mid-5th-c. Patriarch of AlexandriaURI: https://usaybia.net/person/723

Dioteles — Names: DiotelesDioteles, friend of AristotleURI: https://usaybia.net/person/724

Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn ibn al-Athīr — Names: Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn ibn al-AthīrḌiyāʾ al-Dīn ibn al-Athīr (558–559/1163–636– 637/1239), literary criticURI: https://usaybia.net/person/725

Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn ibn Ṣaqar (`or` Ṣaqr) — Names: Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn ibn Ṣaqar (`or` Ṣaqr)Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn ibn Ṣaqar (`or` Ṣaqr) – unidentified transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/726

Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn ʿUmar al-Rāzī — Names: Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn ʿUmar al-RāzīḌiyāʾ al-Dīn ʿUmar al-Rāzī, father of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī, authority on Islamic lawURI: https://usaybia.net/person/727

Domitian — Names: DomitianDomitian, 1st-c. Roman emperorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/728

Dracon — Names: DraconDracon, son of HippocratesURI: https://usaybia.net/person/729

Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yazīd — Names: Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn YazīdAbū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yazīd, Andalusian physician and poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/73

Dubays ibn Ṣadaqah — Names: Dubays ibn ṢadaqahDubays ibn Ṣadaqah, Mazyadid ruler (`reg.` 501–529/1108–1135)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/730

al-Dunaysirī Durrī — Names: al-Dunaysirī Durrīal-Dunaysirī Durrī, a slave `or` servantURI: https://usaybia.net/person/731

Elias — Names: EliasElias, Jewish prophetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/732

Elias of Nisibis — Names: Elias of NisibisElias of Nisibis, 11th c., brother of Zāhid al-ʿUlamāʾ, metropolitan of Nisibis, chronographerURI: https://usaybia.net/person/733

Elijah of Nisibis Names: Elijah of NisibisElijah of NisibisURI: https://usaybia.net/person/735

Empedocles of Agrigentum — Names: Empedocles of AgrigentumEmpedocles of Agrigentum, Presocratic philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/736

Ephorus — Names: EphorusEphorus, Greek historianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/737

Epicurus — Names: EpicurusEpicurus, Athenian philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/738

Epicurus — Names: EpicurusEpicurus, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/739

Abū ʿAbd Allāh ʿĪsā ibn Hibat Allāh ibn al-Naqqāsh — Names: Abū ʿAbd Allāh ʿĪsā ibn Hibat Allāh ibn al-NaqqāshAbū ʿAbd Allāh ʿĪsā ibn Hibat Allāh ibn al-Naqqāsh, father of Muhadhdhab al-Dīn ibn al-NaqqāshURI: https://usaybia.net/person/74

Epigenes — Names: EpigenesEpigenes, addressee of Galen’s `On Prognosis`URI: https://usaybia.net/person/740

Erasistratus — Names: ErasistratusErasistratus, 3rd-c. BC anatomistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/741

Eubulus of Bithynia Names: Eubulus of BithyniaEubulus of Bithynia, 4th-c. BC ruler of lands in Asia MinorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/742

Euclid — Names: EuclidEuclid, Greek geometricianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/743

Eudemus — Names: EudemusEudemus, 2nd-c. Peripatetic philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/744

Eudemus of Rhodes — Names: Eudemus of RhodesEudemus of Rhodes, pupil of AristotleURI: https://usaybia.net/person/745

Eudemus — Names: EudemusEudemus, 1st-c. ＡⅮ ophthalmologistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/746

Eugenianus — Names: EugenianusEugenianus, dedicatee of GalenURI: https://usaybia.net/person/747

Eumenes — Names: EumenesEumenes, pupil of AristotleURI: https://usaybia.net/person/748

Eunostus — Names: EunostusEunostus, brother of PythagorasURI: https://usaybia.net/person/749

Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Malik al-Thaqafī — Names: Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Malik al-ThaqafīAbū ʿAbd Allāh al-Mālik al-ThaqafīAbū ʿAbd Allāh al-Malik al-Thaqafī Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/75

Euphanes — Names: EuphanesEuphanes, Greek philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/750

Eurymedon — Names: EurymedonEurymedon, Athenian hierophantURI: https://usaybia.net/person/751

Eusebius of Caesarea — Names: Eusebius of CaesareaEusebius of Caesarea, 4th-c. bishop, chronographer and apologistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/752

Eusebius of Dorylaeum Names: Eusebius of DorylaeumEusebius of Dorylaeum, 5th-c. bishopURI: https://usaybia.net/person/753

Eustathius — Names: EustathiusEustathius, pupil of HippocratesURI: https://usaybia.net/person/754

Eutyches — Names: EutychesEutyches, 5th-c. Constantinopolitan archimandrite misidentified with John Philoponus/John the GrammarianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/755

al-Faḍl ibn Jarīr al-Takrītī — Names: al-Faḍl ibn Jarīr al-Takrītīal-Faḍl ibn Jarīr al-TakrītīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/756

al-Faḍl ibn al-Rabīʿ — Names: al-Faḍl ibn al-Rabīʿal-Faḍl ibn al-Rabīʿ, vizier of caliphs Hārūn al-Rashīd and al-AmīnURI: https://usaybia.net/person/757

al-Faḍl ibn Sahl — Names: al-Faḍl ibn Sahlal-Faḍl ibn Sahl, vizier under the caliph al-MaʿmūnURI: https://usaybia.net/person/758

al-Faḍl ibn Yaḥyā ibn Khālid ibn Barmak — Names: al-Faḍl ibn Yaḥyā ibn Khālid ibn Barmakal-Faḍl ibn Yaḥyā ibn Khālid ibn Barmak, son of Yaḥyā ibn Khālid ibn BarmakURI: https://usaybia.net/person/759

Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad — Names: Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn AḥmadAbū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, brother of the qadi Abū Marwān al-BājīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/76

al-Fāʾiz bi-Naṣr Allāh (Abū l-Qāsim ʿĪsā ibn al-Ẓāfir bi-Amr Allāh) — Names: al-Fāʾiz bi-Naṣr Allāh (Abū l-Qāsim ʿĪsā ibn al-Ẓāfir bi-Amr Allāh)al-Fāʾiz bi-Naṣr Allāh (Abū l-Qāsim ʿĪsā ibn al-Ẓāfir bi-Amr Allāh), ninth Fatimid caliph of EgyptURI: https://usaybia.net/person/760

Fakhr al-Dawlah ibn al-Muṭṭalib — Names: Fakhr al-Dawlah ibn al-MuṭṭalibFakhr al-Dawlah ibn al-Muṭṭalib, founder of Dār al-Dhahab law-collegeURI: https://usaybia.net/person/761

Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī, Ibn Khaṭīb al-Rayy — Names: Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī, Ibn Khaṭīb al-RayyIbn Khaṭīb al-Rayy (Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī)Fakhr al Dīn al Rāzī Ibn Khaṭīb al Rayy The Son of the Preacher of Rayy philosopher and theologian author of the monumental Qurʾanic...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/762

Fakhr al-Dīn Riḍwān ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Rustam al-Khurāsānī al-Sāʿātī — Names: Fakhr al-Dīn Riḍwān ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Rustam al-Khurāsānī al-SāʿātīFakhr al-Dīn [Riḍwān] ibn al-SāʿātīFakhr al-Dīn Riḍwān ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Rustam al-Khurāsānī al-Sāʿātī, physician, clock-maker and littérateurURI: https://usaybia.net/person/763

Fannūn, Abū Naṣr — Names: Fannūn, Abū NaṣrFannūn the PhysicianFannūn, Abū Naṣr, the PhysicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/764

al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Ūzlūgh ibn Ṭarkhān — Names: al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Ūzlūgh ibn ṬarkhānAbū Naṣr al-Fārābīal-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Ūzlūgh ibn Ṭarkhān, philosopher and scholar of music (ca. 256–338/870–950)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/765

Faraj — Names: FarajFaraj, known as Abū Khurāsān, `mawlā` of Ṣāliḥ ibn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/766

al-Farazdaq (Hammām ibn Ghālib) — Names: al-Farazdaq (Hammām ibn Ghālib)al-Farazdaq (Hammām ibn Ghālib), Umayyad poet (d. 110/728)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/767

al-Farghānī, Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Kathīr — Names: al-Farghānī, Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Kathīral-Farghānī, Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Kathīr, (d. after 247/861)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/768

Farīd al-Dīn Dāmādh — Names: Farīd al-Dīn DāmādhFarīd al-Dīn Dāmādh, scholar in NishapurURI: https://usaybia.net/person/769

Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad — Names: Abū ʿAbd Allāh MuḥammadAbū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad, grandson of ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥafīd Abū Bakr ibn ZuhrURI: https://usaybia.net/person/77

al-Fāriqī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik — Names: al-Fāriqī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malikal-Fāriqī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik, poet (d. after 561/1166)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/770

al-Fāris (the knight) Fāris al-Dīn Maymūn al-Qaṣrī — Names: al-Fāris (the knight) Fāris al-Dīn Maymūn al-Qaṣrīal-Fāris (the knight) Fāris al-Dīn Maymūn al-Qaṣrī, Ayyubid emir (d. 611/1214)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/771

al-Fatḥ ibn Khāqān — Names: al-Fatḥ ibn Khāqānal-Fatḥ ibn Khāqān, held various posts under al-Muʿtaṣim, al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil (d. 247/861)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/772

Fatḥ al-Dīn ibn Jamāl al-Dīn ibn Abī l-Ḥawāfir — Names: Fatḥ al-Dīn ibn Jamāl al-Dīn ibn Abī l-ḤawāfirFatḥ al-Dīn ibn Jamāl al-Dīn ibn Abī l-Ḥawāfir, Egyptian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/773

Fāṭimah Umm Muḥammad — Names: Fāṭimah Umm MuḥammadFāṭimah Umm Muḥammad, daughter of GhaḍīḍURI: https://usaybia.net/person/774

Favorinus of Arelate Names: Favorinus of ArelateFavorinus of Arelate, 2nd-c. ＡⅮ Roman philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/775

Fayrūz (var. Fahrūn, Fahrūz) — Names: Fayrūz (var. Fahrūn, Fahrūz)Fayrūz (var. Fahrūn, Fahrūz)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/776

Filio Names: FilioFilio, disciple of HippocratesURI: https://usaybia.net/person/777

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