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For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis

returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r

returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*

returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*

returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~

returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"

returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2

finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.

Results (2415)

ʿĪsā ibn Mūsā ibn Muḥammad — Names: ʿĪsā ibn Mūsā ibn MuḥammadʿĪsā ibn Mūsā ibn Muḥammad, nephew of al-Saffāḥ and al-ManṣūrURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1248

ʿĪsā ibn Qusṭanṭīn (known as Abū Mūsā) — Names: ʿĪsā ibn Qusṭanṭīn (known as Abū Mūsā)ʿĪsā ibn Qusṭanṭīn (known as Abū Mūsā), late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1249

Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ḥārith ibn Hishām — Names: Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ḥārith ibn HishāmAbū Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Ḥārith ibn Hishām, prominent jurist and traditionistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/125

ʿĪsā ibn Ṣahārbukht — Names: ʿĪsā ibn ṢahārbukhtIbn Ṣahār BukhtʿĪsā ibn Ṣahārbukht, Christian physician, student of Jūrjis ibn Jibrīl ibn BukhtīshūʿURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1250

ʿĪsā ibn Shahlā — Names: ʿĪsā ibn ShahlāʿĪsā ibn Shahlā, student of Jūrjis ibn Jibrīl, personal physician to al-ManṣūrURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1251

ʿĪsā ibn Usayd al-Naṣrānī — Names: ʿĪsā ibn Usayd al-NaṣrānīʿĪsā ibn Usayd al-Naṣrānī, Abū Mūsā, student of Thābit ibn QurrahURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1252

ʿĪsā ibn Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm — Names: ʿĪsā ibn Yaḥyā ibn IbrāhīmʿĪsā ibn Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm, pupil of Ḥunayn ibn IsḥāqURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1253

ʿĪsā ibn Yūnus — Names: ʿĪsā ibn YūnusʿĪsā ibn Yūnus, the Secretary and the AccountantʿĪsā ibn Yūnus ‘the secretary and accountant’ (`al-kātib al-ḥāsib`), patron of translatorsURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1254

ʿĪsā the physician — Names: ʿĪsā the physicianʿĪsā, the Physician of al-QāhirʿĪsā the physician of al-Qāhir bi-Allāh,URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1255

Isḥāq ibn ʿAlī — Names: Isḥāq ibn ʿAlīIsḥāq ibn ʿAlī, brother of Abū ʿAlī al-QiyānīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1256

Isḥāq ibn ʿAlī al-Ruhāwī — Names: Isḥāq ibn ʿAlī al-RuhāwīIsḥāq ibn ʿAlī al-Ruhāwī, 3rd/9th-c. physician, author of Adab `al-ṭabīb`URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1257

Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn — Names: Isḥāq ibn ḤunaynIsḥāq ibn Ḥunayn, translator of Greek philosophy, author of `Taʾrīkh al-aṭibbāʾ`URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1258

Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm — Names: Isḥāq ibn IbrāhīmIsḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm, secretary to Ibn ṬūlūnURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1259

Abū Bakr Ibn al-ʿArabī — Names: Abū Bakr Ibn al-ʿArabīAbū Bakr Ibn al-ʿArabī, Mālikī juristURI: https://usaybia.net/person/126

Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm al-Mawṣilī — Names: Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm al-MawṣilīIsḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm al-Mawṣilī, musician (d. 235/850)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1260

Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl — Names: Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn IsmāʿīlIsḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl, known as Bayḍ al-baghl, associate of Yūsuf ibn Ibrāhīm (Ibn al-Dāyah)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1261

Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Nasṭās (Abū Yaʿqūb Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Nasṭās ibn Jurayj) — Names: Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Nasṭās (Abū Yaʿqūb Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Nasṭās ibn Jurayj)Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn NasṭāsIsḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Nasṭās (Abū Yaʿqūb Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Nasṭās ibn Jurayj), Christian physician in service of al-ḤākimURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1262

Isḥāq ibn ʿImrān — Names: Isḥāq ibn ʿImrānIsḥāq ibn ʿImrān, physician at the court of Ziyādat Allāh ibn al-AghlabURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1263

Isḥāq ibn al-Khaṣīy — Names: Isḥāq ibn al-KhaṣīyIsḥāq ibn al-Khaṣīy, friend of Ḥunayn ibn IsḥāqURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1264

Isḥāq ibn Mūsā — Names: Isḥāq ibn MūsāIsḥāq ibn Mūsā, physician (d. 363/973) and son of Mūsā ibn al-ʿĀzārURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1265

Isḥāq ibn Mūsā — Names: Isḥāq ibn MūsāIsḥāq ibn Mūsā, Abbasid prince, son of the caliph al-Hādī and his favourite concubine, Amat al-ʿAzīzURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1266

Isḥāq ibn Qasṭār — Names: Isḥāq ibn QasṭārIsḥāq ibn Qasṭār, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1267

Isḥāq ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ — Names: Isḥāq ibn al-ṢabbāḥIsḥāq ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ, governor of Kufa under al-Mahdī and al-Rashīd, and father of al-KindīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1268

Isḥāq ibn Shahrām — Names: Isḥāq ibn ShahrāmIsḥāq ibn Shahrām, ambassador to Basil ⅠⅠ (`reg.` 976–1025)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1269

Abū Bakr ibn Qārin al-Rāzī — Names: Abū Bakr ibn Qārin al-RāzīAbū Bakr ibn Qārin al-Rāzī, physician, student of al-RāzīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/127

Isḥāq ibn Shalīṭā — Names: Isḥāq ibn ShalīṭāIsḥāq ibn Shalīṭā, physician of al-Muṭīʿ liAllāhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1270

Isḥāq ibn Sulaymān ibn ʿAlī al-Hāshimī — Names: Isḥāq ibn Sulaymān ibn ʿAlī al-HāshimīIsḥāq ibn Sulaymān ibn ʿAlī al-Hāshimī, governor under Hārūn al-Rashīd and al-AmīnURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1271

Isḥāq ibn Sulaymān al-Isrāʾīlī — Names: Isḥāq ibn Sulaymān al-IsrāʾīlīIsḥāq ibn Sulaymān al-Isrāʾīlī, medical writer (d. 320/932 `or` 344/955)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1272

Isḥāq ibn Yūnus — Names: Isḥāq ibn YūnusIsḥāq ibn Yūnus, student of Ibn al-SamḥURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1273

Isḥāq al-Ṭabīb — Names: Isḥāq al-ṬabībIsḥāq al-Ṭabīb (the Physician)Isḥāq al-Ṭabīb, physician in Cordova (active 287/900)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1274

Isidore of Seville — Names: Isidore of SevilleIsidore of Seville, encyclopaedist author of `Etymologies` (d. 636)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1275

Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Sahl ibn Nawbakht — Names: Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Sahl ibn NawbakhtIsmāʿīl ibn Abī Sahl ibn Nawbakht, son of Abū Sahl ibn NawbakhtURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1276

Ismāʿīl ibn Bulbul — Names: Ismāʿīl ibn BulbulIsmāʿīl ibn Bulbul, Abū l-Ṣaqr, vizier of al-Muʿtamid (d. 278/892)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1277

Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar — Names: Ismāʿīl ibn JaʿfarIsmāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar, brother of al-MuʿtazzURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1278

Ismāʿīl ibn Mūsā — Names: Ismāʿīl ibn MūsāIsmāʿīl ibn Mūsā, physician son of Mūsā ibn al-ʿĀzār al-IsraʾīlīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1279

Abū Bakr al-Khālidī — Names: Abū Bakr al-KhālidīAbū Bakr al-Khālidī, 4th/10th-c. poet and man of letters, brother of Abū ʿUthmān al-KhālidīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/128

Ismāʿīl ibn Mūsā — Names: Ismāʿīl ibn MūsāIsmāʿīl ibn Mūsā, son of al-HādīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1280

Ismāʿīl ibn al-Ṣāliḥ ibn al-Bannāʾ al-Qifṭī — Names: Ismāʿīl ibn al-Ṣāliḥ ibn al-Bannāʾ al-QifṭīIsmāʿīl ibn al-Ṣāliḥ ibn al-Bannāʾ al-Qifṭī, juristURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1281

Ismāʿīl al-Zāhid — Names: Ismāʿīl al-ZāhidIsmāʿīl al-Zāhid (the Ascetic), Ḥanafī scholar of Bukhara (d. 402/1012)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1282

Ismāʿīl al-Ẓāfir ibn Dhī l-Nūn — Names: Ismāʿīl al-Ẓāfir ibn Dhī l-NūnIsmāʿīl al-Ẓāfir ibn Dhī l-Nūn, emir of the `ṭāʾifah` of ToledoURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1283

Isrāʾīl the bishop — Names: Isrāʾīl the bishopIsrāʾīl the bishop (unidentified)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1284

Isrāʾīl ibn Sahl — Names: Isrāʾīl ibn SahlIsrāʾīl ibn Sahl, early 3rd/9th-c. physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1285

Isrāʾīl ibn Zakariyyā ibn al-Ṭayfūrī — Names: Isrāʾīl ibn Zakariyyā ibn al-ṬayfūrīIsrāʾīl ibn Zakariyyā ibn al-Ṭayfūrī, Christian personal physician of al-MutawakkilURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1286

Iṣṭifan ibn Basīl — Names: Iṣṭifan ibn BasīlIṣṭifan ibn Basīl, translator (d. ca. 298/910)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1287

Ītākh (`or` Aytākh) — Names: Ītākh (`or` Aytākh)Ītākh (`or` Aytākh), Turkish generalURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1288

ʿIzz al-Dawlah — Names: ʿIzz al-DawlahʿIzz al-Dawlah, brother of Muʾayyid al-Dīn Ibn al-ṢūfīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1289

Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Rāzī — Names: Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-RāzīAbū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Rāzī, known as Ibn Ḥamdūn, source of al-TanūkhīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/129

ʿIzz al-Dawlah Bakhtiyār — Names: ʿIzz al-Dawlah BakhtiyārʿIzz al-Dawlah Bakhtiyār, Būyid Emir (d. 366– 367/977)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1290

ʿIzz al-Dīn Abū l-Qāsim al-Khiḍr ibn Abī l-Ghālib Naṣr al-Azdī al-Ḥimṣī — Names: ʿIzz al-Dīn Abū l-Qāsim al-Khiḍr ibn Abī l-Ghālib Naṣr al-Azdī al-ḤimṣīʿIzz al-Dīn Abū l-Qāsim al-Khiḍr ibn Abī l-Ghālib Naṣr al-Azdī al-ḤimṣīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1291

ʿIzz al-Dīn Farrukh-Shāh (`or` ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Muʿaẓẓamī `or` ʿIzz al-Dīn Aybak al-Muʿaẓẓamī) — Names: ʿIzz al-Dīn Farrukh-Shāh (`or` ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Muʿaẓẓamī `or` ʿIzz al-Dīn Aybak al-Muʿaẓẓamī)ʿIzz al-Dīn Farrukh-Shāh (`or` ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Muʿaẓẓamī `or` ʿIzz al-Dīn Aybak al-Muʿaẓẓamī), Ayyubid governor of ṢarkhadURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1292

ʿIzz al-Dīn Farrukh Shāh ibn Shāhān Shāh ibn Ayyūb — Names: ʿIzz al-Dīn Farrukh Shāh ibn Shāhān Shāh ibn AyyūbʿIzz al-Dīn Farrukh Shāh ibn Shāhān Shāh ibn Ayyūb, Ayyubid governor of BaalbekURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1293

ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ghanawī al-Rāfiḍī al-Irbilī al-Ḍarīr — Names: ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ghanawī al-Rāfiḍī al-Irbilī al-ḌarīrʿIzz al Dīn al Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al Ghanawī al Rāfiḍī al Irbilī al Ḍarīr d 660 1262 poet philosopher teacher of...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1294

Jabhar — Names: JabharJabhar, otherwise unknown Indian physician and scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1295

Jābir ibn Ḥayyān — Names: Jābir ibn ḤayyānJābir ibn Ḥayyān, Abū Mūsā ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kūfī (Geber), alchemist (d. ca. 200/810)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1296

Jacob Baradaeus Names: Jacob BaradaeusJacob Baradaeus, 6th-c. bishop of EdessaURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1297

Jaʿdah bint al-Ashʿath ibn Qays — Names: Jaʿdah bint al-Ashʿath ibn QaysJaʿdah bint al-Ashʿath ibn Qays, conspirator under MuʿāwiyahURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1299

ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-ʿAbbās (commonly Ibn ʿAbbās) — Names: ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-ʿAbbās (commonly Ibn ʿAbbās)ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-ʿAbbās (commonly Ibn ʿAbbās), 1st/7th-c. Qurʾanic exegete, eponymous ancestor of the Abbasid caliphsURI: https://usaybia.net/person/13

Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik al-Sarrāj — Names: Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik al-SarrājAbū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik al-Sarrāj, grammarian (d. ca. 330/942)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/130

Jaʿfar ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ṣaqlabī — Names: Jaʿfar ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-ṢaqlabīJaʿfar ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ṣaqlabī, chamberlain of al-Ḥakam ⅠⅠURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1300

Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad — Names: Jaʿfar ibn MuḥammadJaʿfar ibn Muḥammad, last Imam recognized by both Twelver and Ismaili Shi’is (d. 148/765)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1302

Jaʿfar ibn Mūsā — Names: Jaʿfar ibn MūsāJaʿfar ibn Mūsā, son of al-HādīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1303

Jaʿfar ibn Yaḥyā ibn Khālid ibn Barmak — Names: Jaʿfar ibn Yaḥyā ibn Khālid ibn BarmakJaʿfar ibn Yaḥyā ibn Khālid ibn Barmak, vizier and sponsor of Indian science (d. 187/803)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1304

Jaʿfar, al-Khalīfah — Names: Jaʿfar, al-KhalīfahJaʿfar, al-Khalīfah unidentifiedURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1305

al-Jāḥiẓ — Names: al-Jāḥiẓal-Jāḥiẓ, Abū ʿUthmān ʿAmr ibn Baḥr, author of works of adab, theology, etc. (d. 255/868–869)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1306

Jaḥẓah — Names: JaḥẓahJaḥẓah, Aḥmad ibn Jaʿfar al-Barmakī, courtier, man of letters, poet (d. 324/936)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1307

al-Jahshiyārī — Names: al-Jahshiyārīal-Jahshiyārī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh, 4th/10th-c. man of letters, historianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1308

Jalāl al-Dīn Abū l-Fatḥ Muḥammad ibn Nubātah — Names: Jalāl al-Dīn Abū l-Fatḥ Muḥammad ibn NubātahJalāl al-Dīn Abū l-Fatḥ Muḥammad ibn Nubātah, al-Ṣāḥib, unidentified high officialURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1309

Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān — Names: Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Yaḥyā al-QaṭṭānAbū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/131

Jalāl al-Dīn al-Baghdādī — Names: Jalāl al-Dīn al-BaghdādīJalāl al-Dīn al-Baghdādī, al-Qāḍī, pupil of Kamāl al-Dīn ibn YūnusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1310

Jalāl al-Dīn ibn Ṣadaqah — Names: Jalāl al-Dīn ibn ṢadaqahJalāl al-Dīn ibn Ṣadaqah, al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī, vizier under al-MustarshidURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1311

Jalāl al-Dīn Khwārazmshāh — Names: Jalāl al-Dīn KhwārazmshāhJalāl al-Dīn Khwārazmshāh, (`reg.` 617– 628/1220–1231) last ruler of the Khwārazm-shāhsURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1312

Jamāl al-Dawlah Abū l-Ghanāʾim — Names: Jamāl al-Dawlah Abū l-GhanāʾimJamāl al-Dawlah Abū l-GhanāʾimURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1313

Jamāl al-Dīn (Ibn al-Jammālah) — Names: Jamāl al-Dīn (Ibn al-Jammālah)Jamāl al-Dīn (Ibn al-Jammālah), copyist serving Ibn al-MuṭrānURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1314

Jamāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Laṭīf — Names: Jamāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-LaṭīfJamāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Laṭīf, notable from BaghdadURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1315

Jamāl al-Dīn al-Ḥarastānī — Names: Jamāl al-Dīn al-ḤarastānīJamāl al-Dīn al-Ḥarastānī, judgeURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1316

Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Āmidī — Names: Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad al-ĀmidīJamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Āmidī, son of Sayf al-Dīn Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Abī ʿAlī al-ĀmidīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1317

Jamāl al-Dīn ʿUthmān — Names: Jamāl al-Dīn ʿUthmānJamāl al-Dīn ibn al-RaḥbīJamāl al-Dīn ʿUthmān (d. 658/1258)), physician brother of Sharaf al-Dīn ibn al-RaḥbīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1318

Jamāl al-Dīn ʿUthmān ibn Aḥmad — Names: Jamāl al-Dīn ʿUthmān ibn AḥmadJamāl al-Dīn ʿUthmān ibn Aḥmad, grandson of physician Jamāl al-Dīn ibn Abī l-ḤawāfirURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1319

Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Khalīl al-Raqqī — Names: Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Khalīl al-Raqqīal-RaqqīAbū Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Khalīl al-Raqqī, physician, commentator on Ḥunayn ibn IsḥāqURI: https://usaybia.net/person/132

Jamīl ibn Maʿmar — Names: Jamīl ibn MaʿmarJamīl ibn Maʿmar, poet-lover (d. 82/701)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1320

Janān — Names: JanānJanān, slave-girl loved by Abū NuwāsURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1321

al-Jānis (Jābis, Ḥābis?) — Names: al-Jānis (Jābis, Ḥābis?)al-Jānis (Jābis, Ḥābis?), unidentified author of a book on leadership (?)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1322

al-Jannābī al-Qarmaṭī — Names: al-Jannābī al-Qarmaṭīal-Jannābī al-Qarmaṭī, Abū Ṭāhir Sulaymān, leader of Qarmaṭians (d. 332/943–944)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1323

Jārī — Names: JārīJārī, otherwise unknown Indian physician and scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1324

Jarīr al-Ṭabīb — Names: Jarīr al-ṬabībJarīr al-ṬabībURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1325

al-Jarīrī — Names: al-Jarīrīal-Jarīrī, Muʿāfā ibn Zakariyyā, littérateur (d. 390/1000)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1326

Jarjah ibn Zakariyyā — Names: Jarjah ibn ZakariyyāJarjah ibn Zakariyyā, 3rd/9th-c. Nubian chieftainURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1327

al-Jawād — Names: al-Jawādal-Jawād, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī Jamāl al-Dīn al-Iṣfahānī (d. 574/1178), vizier under the ZangidsURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1328

Jawād al-Ṭabīb al-Naṣrānī — Names: Jawād al-Ṭabīb al-NaṣrānīJawād al-Ṭabīb al-Naṣrānī (the Christian Physician)Jawād al-Ṭabīb al-Naṣrānī (the Christian Physician) (3rd/9th c.)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1329

Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿUbayd — Names: Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿUbaydAbū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿUbayd, patron of Ibn SīnāURI: https://usaybia.net/person/133

al-Jawālīqī — Names: al-Jawālīqīal-Jawālīqī, Abū Manṣūr Mawhūb ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Khiḍr (d. 539/1144), lexicographer and traditionalistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1330

Jawdar (`or` Jawdhar) — Names: Jawdar (`or` Jawdhar)JawdarJawdar (`or` Jawdhar), otherwise unrecorded Indian scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1331

al-Jawharī — Names: al-Jawharīal-Jawharī, Abū Naṣr Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥammād (d. 393/1002 `or` 398/1007), 10th-c. lexicographerURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1332

al-Jawharī — Names: al-Jawharīal-Jawharī, al-ʿAbbās ibn Saʿīd, astronomer under al-MaʾmūnURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1333

Jawzah — Names: JawzahJawzah, servant of Khwand Khātūn, wife of Muwaffaq al-Dīn ibn al-MuṭrānURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1334

al-Jazūlī — Names: al-Jazūlīal-Jazūlī, Abū Mūsā ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz (d. between 606/1209 and 616/1219), grammarianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1335

Jibrīl ‘the oculist’ — Names: Jibrīl ‘the oculist’Jibrīl, ‘the oculist of al-Maʾmūn’Jibrīl ‘the oculist’, oculist to al-MaʾmūnURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1336

Jibrīl ibn Bukhtīshūʿ — Names: Jibrīl ibn BukhtīshūʿJibrīl ibn Bukhtīshūʿ, Christian physician serving Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1337

Jibrīl ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Bukhtīshūʿ — Names: Jibrīl ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn BukhtīshūʿJibrīl ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn BukhtīshūʿURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1338

al-Jilyānī — Names: al-JilyānīḤakīm al-Zamān ʿAbd al-Munʿim al-Jilyānīal Jilyānī Ḥakīm al Zamān Abū l Faḍl ʿAbd al Munʿim ibn ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥassān al Ghassānī al Andalusī physician ophthalmologist...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1339

Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz — Names: Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīzAbū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, son of ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīzURI: https://usaybia.net/person/134

Jirāb al-Dawlah — Names: Jirāb al-DawlahJirāb al-Dawlah, musician and wit under al-MuqtadirURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1341

Jirjis — Names: JirjisJirjis, 5th/11th-c. Christian physician in CairoURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1342

Jirjis al-Faylasūf — Names: Jirjis al-FaylasūfJirjis al-Faylasūf, unidentified lampoonistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1343

Joseph ibn Shimʿon — Names: Joseph ibn ShimʿonJoseph ibn Shimʿon, student of MaimonidesURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1344

John — Names: JohnJohn, mid 5th-c. Patriarch of AntiochURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1345

John the Baptist — Names: John the BaptistJohn the BaptistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1346

Jubal son of Lamech son of Methuselah (Yūfāl ibn Lāmakh ibn Matūshālakh) — Names: Jubal son of Lamech son of Methuselah (Yūfāl ibn Lāmakh ibn Matūshālakh)Jubal son of Lamech son of Methuselah (Yūfāl ibn Lāmakh ibn Matūshālakh)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1347

Julian the Apostate Names: Julian the ApostateJulian the ApostateURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1348

Julius Gaius Caesar — Names: Julius Gaius CaesarJulius Gaius Caesar, Roman general and dictatorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1349

Abū Bakr al-Rāzī — Names: Abū Bakr al-RāzīAbū Bakr al-Rāzī, son of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī, perhaps identical to Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn al-RāzīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/135

al-Junayd ibn Muḥammad — Names: al-Junayd ibn Muḥammadal-Junayd ibn Muḥammad, celebrated Sufi (d. 298/910)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1350

Jurayj ibn al-Ṭabbākh — Names: Jurayj ibn al-ṬabbākhJurayj ibn al-Ṭabbākh, unidentified physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1351

al-Jurjānī — Names: al-Jurjānīal-Jurjānī, Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (d. 482/1089), author of `al-Kināyāt`URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1352

Jūrjis ibn Jibrīl — Names: Jūrjis ibn JibrīlJūrjis ibn Jibrīl, first of the Christian Bukhtīshūʿ family of physiciansURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1353

Jūrjis ibn Mīkhāʾīl — Names: Jūrjis ibn MīkhāʾīlJūrjis ibn MīkhāʾīlURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1354

al-Juwaynī — Names: al-Juwaynīal Juwaynī Abū ʿAlī al Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm al Juwaynī al Kātib known as Ibn al Luʿaybah poet d in Cairo 586...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1355

Kaʿb ibn Zuhayr — Names: Kaʿb ibn ZuhayrKaʿb ibn Zuhayr, 1st/7th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1356

Kadbānuwayh — Names: KadbānuwayhKadbānuwayh (Persian for Lady of the House), patron of Ibn SīnāURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1357

Kāfūr al-Ikhshīdī — Names: Kāfūr al-IkhshīdīKāfūr al-Ikhshīdī, Abū-l-Misk Kāfūr, Ikhshīdid commanderURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1358

al-Kalbī — Names: al-Kalbīal-Kalbī, Hishām, historianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1359

Abū Bakrah ibn al-Ḥārith ibn Kaladah — Names: Abū Bakrah ibn al-Ḥārith ibn KaladahAbū Bakrah ibn al-Ḥārith ibn Kaladah, son of the slave-girl Sumayyah and, probably, the physician al-Ḥārith ibn KaladahURI: https://usaybia.net/person/136

Kamāl al-Dīn Abū l-Qāsim ibn Abī Turāb al-Kātib al-Baghdādī — Names: Kamāl al-Dīn Abū l-Qāsim ibn Abī Turāb al-Kātib al-BaghdādīKamāl al-Dīn Abū l-Qāsim ibn Abī Turāb al-Kātib al-BaghdādīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1360

Kamāl al-Dīn al-Ḥimṣī — Names: Kamāl al-Dīn al-ḤimṣīKamāl al-Dīn al-Ḥimṣī, pupil of Raḍī al-Dīn al-RaḥbīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1361

Kamāl al-Dīn ibn Yūnus — Names: Kamāl al-Dīn ibn YūnusKamāl al Dīn ibn Yūnus Abū ʿImrān `or` Abū l Fatḥ Kamāl al Dīn Mūsā ibn Yūnus ibn Muḥammad al Mawṣilī mathematician and jurist...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1362

Kamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Mīkāʾīl — Names: Kamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn MīkāʾīlKamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Mīkāʾīl, dedicatee of Fakhr al-Dīn al-RāzīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1363

Kankah (`or` Kanakah) al-Hindī — Names: Kankah (`or` Kanakah) al-HindīKankah al-HindīKankah (`or` Kanakah) al-Hindī, Indian astrologer-astronomer (active ca. 775– 800)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1364

Kaṅkāyana — Names: KaṅkāyanaKaṅkāyana, Indian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1365

Chaldaeans al-Kashkarī (or al-Kaskarī) — Names: Chaldaeans al-Kashkarī (or al-Kaskarī)Chaldaeans al-Kashkarī (or al-Kaskarī), Yaʿqūb, 4th/10thc. physician in BaghdadURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1366

al-Kātib al-Iṣfahānī — Names: al-Kātib al-Iṣfahānīal-Kātib al-Iṣfahānī, ʿImād al-Dīn, state secretary of Nūr al-Dīn and Saladin, anthologist (d. 597/1201)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1367

Kawkīn — Names: KawkīnKawkīn, relation of ʿAḍud al-DawlahURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1368

Kaykāʾūs ibn Kaykhusraw — Names: Kaykāʾūs ibn KaykhusrawKaykāʾūs ibn Kaykhusraw, al-Malik al-Ghālib, Seljuqid ruler of al-Rūm (Anatolia) (`reg.` 608–618/1211–1220)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1369

Abū l-Baqāʾ ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn al-ʿUkbarī — Names: Abū l-Baqāʾ ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn al-ʿUkbarīAbū l-Baqāʾ ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn al-ʿUkbarī, grammarian (d. 616/1219)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/137

Kayqubādh ibn Kaykhusraw ibn Qilij Arslān — Names: Kayqubādh ibn Kaykhusraw ibn Qilij ArslānKayqubādh ibn Kaykhusraw ibn Qilij Arslān, ruler of Erzerum in Anatolia (reg. 588– 593/1192–1197)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1370

Kaysān ibn ʿUthmān ibn Kaysān — Names: Kaysān ibn ʿUthmān ibn KaysānKaysān ibn ʿUthmān ibn Kaysān, 10th-c. physician from Egypt and brother of the physician SahlānURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1371

al-Kayyāl — Names: al-Kayyālal-Kayyāl, Aḥmad ibn Zakariyyā (active 3rd/9th c.), Ismaili missionaryURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1373

al-Khabūshānī — Names: al-Khabūshānīal-Khabūshānī, Najm al-Dīn, theologian, supporter of SaladinURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1374

Khafīf al-Samarqandī — Names: Khafīf al-SamarqandīKhafīf al-Samarqandī, servant of al-MuʿtaḍidURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1375

Khalaf ibn ʿAbbās al-Zahrāwī — Names: Khalaf ibn ʿAbbās al-ZahrāwīKhalaf ibn ʿAbbās al-Zahrāwī, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1376

Khalaf ibn Khalīfah — Names: Khalaf ibn KhalīfahKhalaf ibn Khalīfah, poet (possibly Khalaf ibn Khalīfah ibn Ṣāʿid, d. 181/797–780)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1377

Khalaf al-Ṭūlūnī — Names: Khalaf al-ṬūlūnīKhalaf al-Ṭūlūnī, Abū ʿAlī, Baghdadi physician (active 302/914)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1378

Khālid — Names: KhālidKhālid, clan of the Jaʿfar ibn KilābURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1379

Abū Barāʾ ʿĀmir ibn Mālik — Names: Abū Barāʾ ʿĀmir ibn MālikAbū Barāʾ ʿĀmir ibn Mālik, tribal heroURI: https://usaybia.net/person/138

Khālid ibn al-Muhājir ibn Khālid ibn al-Walīd — Names: Khālid ibn al-Muhājir ibn Khālid ibn al-WalīdKhālid ibn al-Muhājir ibn Khālid ibn al-Walīd, nobleman under MuʿāwiyahURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1380

Khālid ibn Ṣafwān ibn al-Ahtam al-Tamīmī — Names: Khālid ibn Ṣafwān ibn al-Ahtam al-TamīmīKhālid ibn Ṣafwān ibn al-Ahtam al-Tamīmī, transmitter, noted for his eloquence (d. 135/752)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1381

Khālid ibn Shahriyār — Names: Khālid ibn ShahriyārKhālid ibn Shahriyār, Khorasanian prince (active 141/758–759)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1382

Khālid ibn al-Walīd — Names: Khālid ibn al-WalīdKhālid ibn al-Walīd, commander (d. 21/642)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1383

Abū Bakr al-Khālidī — Names: Abū Bakr al-KhālidīAbū Bakr al-Khālidī, a poet and man of letters, known together with his brother Abū ʿUthmān al-Khālidī as al-Khālidiyyān (d. 380/990)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1384

al-Khalīl ibn Aḥmad — Names: al-Khalīl ibn Aḥmadal-Khalīl ibn Aḥmad, Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Farāhīdī al-Azdī, lexicographer, grammarian (d. 175/791)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1385

al-Khansāʾ — Names: al-Khansāʾal-Khansāʾ, poetess (d. after 24/644)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1386

al-Khāqānī — Names: al-Khāqānīal-Khāqānī, Abū l-Qāsim ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad (d. 314/926–927), vizier under al-MuqtadirURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1387

Kharijites — Names: KharijitesKharijitesURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1388

Kharshā — Names: KharshāKharshā, slave-girl of Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1389

Abū l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī — Names: Abū l-Barakāt al-BaghdādīAwḥad al-Zamān (Abū l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī)Abū l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī, Awḥad al-Zamān Hibat Allāh ibn ʿAlī ibn Malkā, Jewish philosopher and physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/139

Khaṣīb al-Naṣrānī — Names: Khaṣīb al-NaṣrānīKhaṣībKhaṣīb al-Naṣrānī, 2nd/8th-c. Christian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1390

al-Khaṣībī — Names: al-Khaṣībīal-Khaṣībī, Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn al-Khaṣīb (d. 328/940), vizierURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1391

al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn Thābit — Names: al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn Thābital-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn Thābit (d. 463/1071), author of `Tārīkh Baghdād`URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1392

al-Khaṭīb al-Dawlaʿī — Names: al-Khaṭīb al-Dawlaʿīal-Khaṭīb al-Dawlaʿī, preacher and student of law (d. 598/1202)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1393

al-Khaṭṭābī — Names: al-Khaṭṭābīal-Khaṭṭābī, Ḥamd ibn Muḥammad, traditionist (d. ca. 388/998)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1394

Khayrūn ibn Rābiṭah — Names: Khayrūn ibn RābiṭahKhayrūn ibn Rābiṭah, translatorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1395

Khayyām — Names: KhayyāmKhayyām, ʿUmar (Omar), Persian poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1396

al-Khayzurān bint ʿAṭāʾ al-Jurashiyyah — Names: al-Khayzurān bint ʿAṭāʾ al-Jurashiyyahal-Khayzurān bint ʿAṭāʾ al-Jurashiyyah, wife of al-MahdīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1397

al-Khāzinī — Names: al-Khāzinīal-Khāzinī, 6th/12th-c. astronomerURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1398

Khudhāwayh ibn Sahl — Names: Khudhāwayh ibn SahlKhudhāwayh ibn Sahl, son of Sahl al-KawsajURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1399

ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAlī — Names: ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAlīʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAlī, unidentified Persian-to-Arabic translatorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/14

Abū l-Barakāt ibn al-Quḍāʿī — Names: Abū l-Barakāt ibn al-QuḍāʿīAbū l-Barakāt ibn al-Quḍāʿī, physician serving Saladin (d 598/1201)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/140

Khunad Khātūn `or` Khwand Khātūn — Names: Khunad Khātūn `or` Khwand KhātūnKhunad Khātūn `or` Khwand Khātūn, wife of SaladinURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1400

al-Khūnajī — Names: al-KhūnajīAfḍal al-Dīn al-Khūnajīal-Khūnajī, Afḍal al-Dīn Abū l-Faḍāʾil Muḥammad ibn Nāmawar, physician, teacher of ⅠＡＵ (d. 646/1248)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1401

al-Khuraymī — Names: al-Khuraymīal-Khuraymī, Abu Yaʿqūb Isḥāq ibn Ḥassān, poet (d. 214/829)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1402

Khusrawshāh ibn Mubādir — Names: Khusrawshāh ibn MubādirKhusrawshāh ibn Mubādir, 4th/10th-c. king of DaylamitesURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1403

Khwārazmshāh Abū l-ʿAbbās Maʾmūn ibn Maʾmūn (`recte` Muḥammad) — Names: Khwārazmshāh Abū l-ʿAbbās Maʾmūn ibn Maʾmūn (`recte` Muḥammad)Khwārazmshāh Abū l-ʿAbbās Maʾmūn ibn Maʾmūn (`recte` Muḥammad), ruler of Khwārazm (d. 387/997)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1404

Khwārazm Shāh — Names: Khwārazm ShāhKhwārazm Shāh, Muḥammad b. Tekish ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn (ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ʿAlī Khwārazm Shāh `or` Muḥammad Khwārazm Shāh) (`reg.` 596–617/1200–1220)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1405

Shāh al-Khwārizmī — Names: Shāh al-KhwārizmīShāh al-Khwārizmī, Muḥammad ibn Mūsā, 4th/10th-c. encyclopedistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1406

al-Kindī, Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥaq — Names: al-Kindī, Yaʿqūb ibn IsḥaqYaʿqūb ibn Isḥāq al-Kindīal-Kindī, Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥaq, philosopher (ca. 185–252/801–866)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1408

al-Kindī al-Naḥwī, Tāj al-Dīn Abū l-Yumn Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan — Names: al-Kindī al-Naḥwī, Tāj al-Dīn Abū l-Yumn Zayd ibn al-Ḥasanal-Kindī al-Naḥwī, Tāj al-Dīn Abū l-Yumn Zayd ibn al-Ḥasan, grammarian and teacher of literary sciences (d. 613/1217)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1409

Abū l-Barakāt ibn Shaʿyā — Names: Abū l-Barakāt ibn ShaʿyāAbū l-Barakāt ibn Shaʿyā, al-Muwaffaq, Jewish physician of EgyptURI: https://usaybia.net/person/141

al-Kirmānī, Abū l-Ḥakam ʿAmr ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī — Names: al-Kirmānī, Abū l-Ḥakam ʿAmr ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAlīal-Kirmānīal-Kirmānī, Abū l-Ḥakam ʿAmr ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAlīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1410

al-Kīshī — Names: al-Kīshīal-Kīshī, author of a commentary on the Hippocratic `Aphorisms`URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1411

Kisrā Anūshirwān — Names: Kisrā AnūshirwānKisrā Anūshirwān, Sasanid ruler (`reg.` 537– 579)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1413

al-Kumayt ibn Maʿrūf al-Asadī — Names: al-Kumayt ibn Maʿrūf al-Asadīal-Kumayt ibn Maʿrūf al-Asadī (d. ca. 100/ 718), poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1414

Kunnah bint Kusayrah of Thumālah (Azd) Names: Kunnah bint Kusayrah of Thumālah (Azd)Kunnah bint Kusayrah of Thumālah (Azd), eponymous ancestress of the Banū Kunnah subtribeURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1416

Kushājim, Abū l-Fatḥ Maḥmūd ibn al-Ḥusayn — Names: Kushājim, Abū l-Fatḥ Maḥmūd ibn al-ḤusaynKushājim, Abū l-Fatḥ Maḥmūd ibn al-Ḥusayn, poet and prose writer (d. ca. 360/970)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1417

Kuthayyir ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān — Names: Kuthayyir ibn ʿAbd al-RaḥmānKuthayyir ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, known as Kuthayyir ʿAzzah, 1st/7th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1419

Abū l-Bayān ibn al-Mudawwar — Names: Abū l-Bayān ibn al-MudawwarAbū l-Bayān ibn al-Mudawwar, Karaite Jewish physician of Egypt with the honorific name of al-Sadīd (the Well-Guided)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/142

Labīd ibn Rabīʿah — Names: Labīd ibn RabīʿahLabīd ibn Rabīʿah, pre-Islamic poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1420

Laecanius Arius of Tarsus — Names: Laecanius Arius of TarsusLaecanius Arius of Tarsus, 1st-c. ＡⅮ pharmacologistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1421

Laqīṭ — Names: LaqīṭLaqīṭ, traditionist (?Laqīṭ ibn Ṣabirah, one of Muḥammad’s Companions)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1423

Leon — Names: LeonLeon, pupil of HippocratesURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1424

Luqmān — Names: LuqmānLuqmān, pre-Islamic sageURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1425

Luʾluʾ (?Luʾluʾ al-ḥājib al-ʿĀdilī) — Names: Luʾluʾ (?Luʾluʾ al-ḥājib al-ʿĀdilī)Luʾluʾ (?Luʾluʾ al-ḥājib al-ʿĀdilī)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1426

Lycus of Macedonia — Names: Lycus of MacedoniaLycus of Macedonia, 2nd-c. anatomistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1427

al-Maʿarrī, Abū l-ʿAlāʾ Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sulaymān — Names: al-Maʿarrī, Abū l-ʿAlāʾ Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sulaymānal-Maʿarrī, Abū l-ʿAlāʾ Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sulaymān, Syrian poet and prose writer (d. 449/1057)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1428

Macarius — Names: MacariusMacarius, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1429

Abū Bishr — Names: Abū BishrAbū Bishr, ‘the Physician to Rulers’Abū Bishr, `ṭabīb al-ʿaẓīmiyyah`, physician in Egypt under al-ḤākimURI: https://usaybia.net/person/143

Machaon — Names: MachaonMachaon, son of AsclepiusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1430

al-Madāʾinī, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad — Names: al-Madāʾinī, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammadal-Madāʾinī, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad, historian (d. 228/842–843)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1431

Mādhava Names: MādhavaMādhava, Indian author of the `Nidān or Nidāna`, also called `Mādhavanidāna` (active ca. ＡⅮ700)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1432

Maʿdī Karib ibn Muʿāwiyah — Names: Maʿdī Karib ibn MuʿāwiyahMaʿdī Karib ibn Muʿāwiyah, pre-Islamic chieftain of HadramautURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1433

Magnus of Alexandria — Names: Magnus of AlexandriaMagnus of Alexandria, late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1434

Magnus of Emesa — Names: Magnus of EmesaMagnus of Emesa, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1435

al-Mahdī — Names: al-Mahdīal-Mahdī, third Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 158– 169/775–85)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1436

Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad Ghiyāth al-Dīn al-Ghūrī — Names: Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad Ghiyāth al-Dīn al-GhūrīMaḥmūd ibn Muḥammad Ghiyāth al-Dīn al-Ghūrī (`reg.` 602–609/1206–1212), Ghūrid rulerURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1437

Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktigin — Names: Maḥmūd ibn SebüktiginMaḥmūd ibn Sebüktigin, Sultan of Ghaznah (`reg.` 388–421/998–1030)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1439

Abū Bishr al-Baqarī — Names: Abū Bishr al-BaqarīAbū Bishr al-BaqarīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/144

Allāh ibn ʿAlī Majd al-Dīn Majd al-Dawlah, Rustam — Names: Allāh ibn ʿAlī Majd al-Dīn Majd al-Dawlah, RustamAllāh ibn ʿAlī Majd al-Dīn Majd al-Dawlah, Rustam, Būyid emir of Rayy and the Jibāl (`reg.` 387–420/997–1029)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1440

Majd al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Ibrāhīm — Names: Majd al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn IbrāhīmMajd al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Ibrāhīm, father of Badr al-Dīn ibn Qāḍī BaʿlabakkURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1441

Majd al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn Aḥmad ibn Ṣaḥnūn al-Dimashqī — Names: Majd al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn Aḥmad ibn Ṣaḥnūn al-DimashqīMajd al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn Aḥmad ibn Ṣaḥnūn al-DimashqīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1442

Majd al-Dīn Abū Bakr ibn al-Dāyah — Names: Majd al-Dīn Abū Bakr ibn al-DāyahMajd al-Dīn Abū Bakr ibn al-Dāyah, foster brother of Nūr al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn ZangīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1443

Majd al-Dīn al-Jīlī — Names: Majd al-Dīn al-JīlīMajd al-Dīn al-Jīlī, scholar, teacher of Fakhr al-Dīn al-RāzīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1444

Majnūn Laylā, Qays ibn al-Mulawwaḥ — Names: Majnūn Laylā, Qays ibn al-MulawwaḥMajnūn Laylā, Qays ibn al-Mulawwaḥ, 1st/7th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1445

al-Majrīṭī, Abū l-Qāsim Maslamah ibn Aḥmad — Names: al-Majrīṭī, Abū l-Qāsim Maslamah ibn AḥmadAbū al-Qāsim Maslamah ibn Aḥmad, Known as al-Majrīṭīal-Majrīṭī, Abū l-Qāsim Maslamah ibn Aḥmad, physician from Cordova (d. 398/1007)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1446

al-Majūsī Makḥūl — Names: al-Majūsī Makḥūlal-Majūsī Makḥūl, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1447

Mākird the Daylamite — Names: Mākird the DaylamiteMākird the Daylamite, 4th/10th-c. officialURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1448

Makkī ibn Abī Ṭālib al-Qayrawānī, Abū Muḥammad — Names: Makkī ibn Abī Ṭālib al-Qayrawānī, Abū MuḥammadMakkī ibn Abī Ṭālib al-Qayrawānī, Abū Muḥammad, Qurʾanic scholar and dream interpreter (d. 437/1045–1046); ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib al-QayrawānīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1449

Abū Bishr Mattā ibn Yūnān (`or` Yūnus) — Names: Abū Bishr Mattā ibn Yūnān (`or` Yūnus)Mattā ibn YūnānAbū Bishr Mattā ibn Yūnān (`or` Yūnus), Christian Aristotelian translator (d. 328/940)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/145

al-Makkī, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā — Names: al-Makkī, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyāal-Makkī, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā, poet (d. 248/ 862)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1450

al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Ayyūb — Names: al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Ayyūbal-Malik al-ʿĀdil Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Ayyūb, known as Sayf al-Dīn, brother and successor of Saladin (d. 615/1218)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1451

al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Khwārazm Shāh Abū l-ʿAbbās Maʾmūn ibn Maʾmūn = Maʾmūn ⅠⅠ ibn Maʾmūn Ⅰ, Abū l-ʿAbbās — Names: al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Khwārazm Shāh Abū l-ʿAbbās Maʾmūn ibn Maʾmūn = Maʾmūn ⅠⅠ ibn Maʾmūn Ⅰ, Abū l-ʿAbbāsal Malik al ʿĀdil Khwārazm Shāh Abū l ʿAbbās Maʾmūn ibn Maʾmūn = Maʾmūn ⅠⅠ ibn Maʾmūn Ⅰ Abū l ʿAbbās `reg ` 399...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1452

al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Nūr al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn Zankī (`or` Zangī) — Names: al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Nūr al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn Zankī (`or` Zangī)al Malik al ʿĀdil Nūr al Dīn Maḥmūd ibn Zankī `or` Zangī ruler of Aleppo and Damascus founder of al Bīmāristān al Nūrī al...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1453

al-Malik al-Afḍal Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī — Names: al-Malik al-Afḍal Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlīal-Malik al-Afḍal Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī, Saladin’s eldest sonURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1454

al-Malik al-Afḍal Shahanshāh ibn Amīr al-Juyūsh — Names: al-Malik al-Afḍal Shahanshāh ibn Amīr al-Juyūshal-Malik al-Afḍal Shahanshāh ibn Amīr al-Juyūsh (d. 515/1121), Fatimid commanderURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1455

al-Malik ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Dāwūd ibn Bahrām — Names: al-Malik ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Dāwūd ibn Bahrāmal-Malik ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Dāwūd ibn Bahrām (also known as Dāwūd Shāh), governor of Erzinjān (d. 624/1225)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1456

al-Malik al-Amjad Majd al-Dīn Bahrām Shāh ibn ʿIzz al-dīn Farrukh Shāh ibn Shāhinshāh ibn Ayyūb — Names: al-Malik al-Amjad Majd al-Dīn Bahrām Shāh ibn ʿIzz al-dīn Farrukh Shāh ibn Shāhinshāh ibn Ayyūbal-Malik al-Amjad Majd al-Dīn Bahrām Shāh ibn ʿIzz al-dīn Farrukh Shāh ibn Shāhinshāh ibn Ayyūb, Ayyubid ruler (d. 628/1230)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1457

al-Malik al-Ankūr — Names: al-Malik al-Ankūral-Malik al-Ankūr, probably = (Malik) al-Inkitār (‘(King of) l’Angleterre’), name of Richard ⅠURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1458

al-Malik al-Ashraf Abū al-Fatḥ Mūsā — Names: al-Malik al-Ashraf Abū al-Fatḥ Mūsāal Malik al Ashraf Abū al Fatḥ Mūsā son of al Malik al ʿĀdil Abū Bakr ibn Ayyūb = al Malik al Ashraf Ⅰ...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1459

Abū Dhiʾb — Names: Abū DhiʾbAbū Dhiʾb, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/146

al-Malik al-Ashraf Shāh Arman Mūsā — Names: al-Malik al-Ashraf Shāh Arman Mūsāal Malik al Ashraf Shāh Arman Mūsā the son of al Malik al ʿĀdil Abū Bakr ibn Ayyūb identical with al Malik al Ashraf...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1460

al-Malik al-Ashraf — Names: al-Malik al-Ashrafal-Malik al-Ashraf, the son of al-Malik al-Manṣūr, the ruler of HomsURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1461

al-Malik al-Awḥad Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb — Names: al-Malik al-Awḥad Najm al-Dīn Ayyūbal-Malik al-Awḥad Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb, son of al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Abū Bakr ibn Ayyūb, Ayyubid ruler of the city of KhilāṭURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1462

al-Malik al-ʿAzīz — Names: al-Malik al-ʿAzīzal-Malik al-ʿAzīz, Fatimid caliph (`reg.` 365– 386/975–96)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1463

al-Malik al-ʿAzīz Uthmān — Names: al-Malik al-ʿAzīz Uthmānal-Malik al-ʿAzīz Uthmān, Ayyubid ruler of Egypt, son of SaladinURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1464

al-Malik Bahāʾ al-Dawlah ibn ʿAḍud al-Dawlah = Abū Naṣr Bahāʾ al-Dawlah Fīrūz b. Fanā Khusraw ʿAḍud al-Dawlah — Names: al-Malik Bahāʾ al-Dawlah ibn ʿAḍud al-Dawlah = Abū Naṣr Bahāʾ al-Dawlah Fīrūz b. Fanā Khusraw ʿAḍud al-Dawlahal Malik Bahāʾ al Dawlah ibn ʿAḍud al Dawlah = Abū Naṣr Bahāʾ al Dawlah Fīrūz b Fanā Khusraw ʿAḍud al Dawlah Būyid prince...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1465

al-Malik al-Fāʾiz Ibrāhīm ibn al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Ⅰ — Names: al-Malik al-Fāʾiz Ibrāhīm ibn al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Ⅰal-Malik al-Fāʾiz Ibrāhīm ibn al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Ⅰ, Ayyubid princeURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1466

al-Malik al-Ḥāfiẓ Nūr al-Dīn Arslān Shāh ibn Abī bakr ibn Ayyūb — Names: al-Malik al-Ḥāfiẓ Nūr al-Dīn Arslān Shāh ibn Abī bakr ibn Ayyūbal-Malik al-Ḥāfiẓ Nūr al-Dīn Arslān Shāh ibn Abī bakr ibn Ayyūb, Ayyubid governorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1467

Mālik ibn al-Hārith al-Nakhaʿī — Names: Mālik ibn al-Hārith al-NakhaʿīMālik ibn al-Hārith al-Nakhaʿī, known as al-Ashtar, supporter of ʿAlī ibn Abī ṬālibURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1468

Mālik ibn Wuhayb al-Ishbīlī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh — Names: Mālik ibn Wuhayb al-Ishbīlī, Abū ʿAbd AllāhMālik ibn Wuhayb al-Ishbīlī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh, Sevillian polymath (d. 252/1130)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1469

Abū Dhuʾayb al-Hudhalī — Names: Abū Dhuʾayb al-HudhalīAbū Dhuʾayb al-Hudhalī, poet (d. ca. 26/647)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/147

al-Malik al-Jawād Muẓaffar al-Dīn Yūnus ibn Shams al-Dīn Mamdūd ibn al-Malik al-ʿĀdil — Names: al-Malik al-Jawād Muẓaffar al-Dīn Yūnus ibn Shams al-Dīn Mamdūd ibn al-Malik al-ʿĀdilal-Malik al-Jawād Muẓaffar al-Dīn Yūnus ibn Shams al-Dīn Mamdūd ibn al-Malik al-ʿĀdil, Ayyubid ruler of DamascusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1470

al-Malik al-Kāmil ibn al-Malik al-ʿĀdil (= al-Malik al-Kāmil I Nāṣir al-Dīn = al-Malik al-Kāmil I Muḥammad ibn al-ʿĀdil I Muḥammad `or` Aḥmad Sayf al-Dīn, Abū l-Maʿālī Nāṣir al-Dīn) — Names: al-Malik al-Kāmil ibn al-Malik al-ʿĀdil (= al-Malik al-Kāmil I Nāṣir al-Dīn = al-Malik al-Kāmil I Muḥammad ibn al-ʿĀdil I Muḥammad `or` Aḥmad Sayf al-Dīn, Abū l-Maʿālī Nāṣir al-Dīn)al Malik al Kāmil ibn al Malik al ʿĀdil = al Malik al Kāmil I Nāṣir al Dīn = al Malik al Kāmil I...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1471

al-Malik al-Kāmil Muḥammad ibn Abū Bakr ibn Ayyūb — Names: al-Malik al-Kāmil Muḥammad ibn Abū Bakr ibn Ayyūbal-Malik al-Kāmil Muḥammad ibn Abū Bakr ibn Ayyūb (573–635/1177–1238), fourth Ayyubid sultan in EgyptURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1472

al-Malik al-Manṣūr Nāṣir al-Dīn Abū l-Maʿālī Muḥammad ibn al-Malik al-Muẓaffar Taqī al-Dīn ʿUmar ibn Shāhinshāh ibn Ayyūb — Names: al-Malik al-Manṣūr Nāṣir al-Dīn Abū l-Maʿālī Muḥammad ibn al-Malik al-Muẓaffar Taqī al-Dīn ʿUmar ibn Shāhinshāh ibn Ayyūbal Malik al Manṣūr Nāṣir al Dīn Abū l Maʿālī Muḥammad ibn al Malik al Muẓaffar Taqī al Dīn ʿUmar ibn Shāhinshāh ibn Ayyūb...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1473

al-Malik al-Manṣūr ʿIzz al-Dīn Taqī al-Dīn Abū Saʿīd Farrukh Shāh Dāwūd — Names: al-Malik al-Manṣūr ʿIzz al-Dīn Taqī al-Dīn Abū Saʿīd Farrukh Shāh Dāwūdal-Malik al-Manṣūr ʿIzz al-Dīn Taqī al-Dīn Abū Saʿīd Farrukh Shāh Dāwūd, Ayyubid ruler of Baalbek and DamascusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1474

al-Malik al-Manṣūr = al-Malik al-Mujāhid Shīrkūh ⅠⅠ ibn al-Qāhir Muḥammad Nāsir al-Dīn, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn — Names: al-Malik al-Manṣūr = al-Malik al-Mujāhid Shīrkūh ⅠⅠ ibn al-Qāhir Muḥammad Nāsir al-Dīn, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīnal Malik al Manṣūr = al Malik al Mujāhid Shīrkūh ⅠⅠ ibn al Qāhir Muḥammad Nāsir al Dīn Ṣalāḥ al Dīn lord of Homs...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1475

al-Malik al-Masʿūd — Names: al-Malik al-Masʿūdal-Malik al-Masʿūd, Lord of ĀmidURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1476

al-Malik al-Masʿūd Aqsīs ibn al-Malik al-Kāmil — Names: al-Malik al-Masʿūd Aqsīs ibn al-Malik al-Kāmilal-Masʿūd Yusufal-Malik al-Masʿūd Aqsīs ibn al-Malik al-Kāmil = al-Masʿūd Yusuf, son of al-Malik al-Kāmil, emir of YemenURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1477

al-Malik al-Muʾayyad Najm al-Dīn Masʿūd — Names: al-Malik al-Muʾayyad Najm al-Dīn Masʿūdal-Malik al-Muʾayyad Najm al-Dīn Masʿūd, son of al-Malik al-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn AyyūbURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1478

al-Malik al-Muʿaẓẓam Sharaf al-Dīn ʿĪsā ibn al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Ⅰ — Names: al-Malik al-Muʿaẓẓam Sharaf al-Dīn ʿĪsā ibn al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Ⅰal-Malik al-Muʿaẓẓam Sharaf al-Dīn ʿĪsā ibn al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Ⅰ, Ayyubid ruler of Damascus (576–624/1180–1227)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1479

Abū Dulaf al-Qāsim ibn ʿĪsā ibn Idrīs — Names: Abū Dulaf al-Qāsim ibn ʿĪsā ibn IdrīsAbū Dulaf al-Qāsim ibn ʿĪsā ibn Idrīs, 2nd– 3rd/8th–9th-c. commander, poet and musicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/148

al-Malik al-Muʿaẓẓam Shihāb al-Dawlah Abū l-Fatḥ Mawdūd ibn Masʿūd ibn Mahmūd — Names: al-Malik al-Muʿaẓẓam Shihāb al-Dawlah Abū l-Fatḥ Mawdūd ibn Masʿūd ibn Mahmūdal-Malik al-Muʿaẓẓam Shihāb al-Dawlah Abū l-Fatḥ Mawdūd ibn Masʿūd ibn MahmūdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1480

al-Malik al-Muʿaẓẓam Tūrānshāh — Names: al-Malik al-Muʿaẓẓam Tūrānshāhal-Malik al-Muʿaẓẓam Tūrānshāh, son of al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ Najm al-Dīn AyyūbURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1481

al-Malik al-Muʿizz ʿIzz al-Dīn Aybak al-Turkumānī — Names: al-Malik al-Muʿizz ʿIzz al-Dīn Aybak al-Turkumānīal-Malik al-Muʿizz ʿIzz al-Dīn Aybak al-Turkumānī, Mamlūk ruler of Egypt (`reg.`648–655/1250–1255)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1482

al-Malik al-Muẓaffar Quṭuz al-Muʿizzī, Sayf al-Dīn — Names: al-Malik al-Muẓaffar Quṭuz al-Muʿizzī, Sayf al-Dīnal-Malik al-Muẓaffar Quṭuz al-Muʿizzī, Sayf al-Dīn, Baḥrī Mamlūk (`reg.` 657–658/1259– 1260)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1483

al-Malik al-Muẓaffar Taqī al-Dīn ʿUmar ibn al-Malik al-Amjad Bahrām Shāh ibn Farrukh Shāh ibn Shāhinshāh ibn Ayyūb — Names: al-Malik al-Muẓaffar Taqī al-Dīn ʿUmar ibn al-Malik al-Amjad Bahrām Shāh ibn Farrukh Shāh ibn Shāhinshāh ibn Ayyūbal-Malik al-Muẓaffar Taqī al-Dīn ʿUmar ibn al-Malik al-Amjad Bahrām Shāh ibn Farrukh Shāh ibn Shāhinshāh ibn AyyūbURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1484

al-Malik al-Muẓaffar I ʿUmar ibn Shāhanshāh Nūr al-Dīn, Abū Saʿīd Taqī al-Dīn — Names: al-Malik al-Muẓaffar I ʿUmar ibn Shāhanshāh Nūr al-Dīn, Abū Saʿīd Taqī al-Dīnal Malik al Muẓaffar I ʿUmar ibn Shāhanshāh Nūr al Dīn Abū Saʿīd Taqī al Dīn Ayyubid ruler of Hama `reg ` 574 1178...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1485

al-Malik al-Mujāhid Shīrkūh ⅠⅠ ibn al-Qāhir Muḥammad Nāsir al-Dīn, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn — Names: al-Malik al-Mujāhid Shīrkūh ⅠⅠ ibn al-Qāhir Muḥammad Nāsir al-Dīn, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīnal-Malik al-Mujāhid Shīrkūh ⅠⅠ ibn al-Qāhir Muḥammad Nāsir al-Dīn, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn (`reg.` 581/1186–637/1240)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1486

al-Malik al-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Abū l-Muẓaffar Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb — Names: al-Malik al-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Abū l-Muẓaffar Yūsuf ibn Ayyūbal-Malik al-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Abū l-Muẓaffar Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb, Ayyubid ruler (d. 1260)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1487

al-Malik al-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Dāʾūd ibn al-Malik al-Muʿaẓẓam (= al-Malik al-Nāṣir ⅠⅠ Dāʾūd ibn al-Muʿaẓẓam ʿĪsā Sharaf al-Dīn — Names: al-Malik al-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Dāʾūd ibn al-Malik al-Muʿaẓẓam (= al-Malik al-Nāṣir ⅠⅠ Dāʾūd ibn al-Muʿaẓẓam ʿĪsā Sharaf al-Dīnal Malik al Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al Dīn Dāʾūd ibn al Malik al Muʿaẓẓam = al Malik al Nāṣir ⅠⅠ Dāʾūd ibn al Muʿaẓẓam ʿĪsā...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1488

Muḥammad Ghiyāth al-Dīn ⅠⅠ, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn — Names: Muḥammad Ghiyāth al-Dīn ⅠⅠ, Ṣalāḥ al-DīnMuḥammad Ghiyāth al-Dīn ⅠⅠ, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn, Ayyubid ruler of Aleppo (`reg.` 634– 658/1236–1260)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1489

Abū l-Faḍāʾil ibn al-Nāqid — Names: Abū l-Faḍāʾil ibn al-NāqidAbū l-Faḍāʾil ibn al-Nāqid, Egyptian physician known as al-MuhadhdhabURI: https://usaybia.net/person/149

Malik al-Nuḥāh ‘King of Grammarians’, Abū Nizār al-Ḥasan ibn Ṣāfī — Names: Malik al-Nuḥāh ‘King of Grammarians’, Abū Nizār al-Ḥasan ibn ṢāfīMalik al-Nuḥāh ‘King of Grammarians’, Abū Nizār al-Ḥasan ibn Ṣāfī (d. 568/1173)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1490

al-Malik al-Qāhir Muḥammad ibn Shīrkūh I Asad al-Dīn ibn Shādhī, Naṣīr al-Dīn — Names: al-Malik al-Qāhir Muḥammad ibn Shīrkūh I Asad al-Dīn ibn Shādhī, Naṣīr al-Dīnal Malik al Qāhir Muḥammad ibn Shīrkūh I Asad al Dīn ibn Shādhī Naṣīr al Dīn also known as Asad al Dīn Shīrkūh lord...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1491

al-Malik al-Saʿīd Ghāzī ibn al-Malik al-Manṣūr — Names: al-Malik al-Saʿīd Ghāzī ibn al-Malik al-Manṣūral-Malik al-Saʿīd Ghāzī ibn al-Malik al-Manṣūr, Artuqid ruler of MardinURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1492

al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ ⅠⅠ Ayyūb ibn al-Kāmil Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn, Najm al-Dīn — Names: al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ ⅠⅠ Ayyūb ibn al-Kāmil Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn, Najm al-Dīnal Malik al Ṣāliḥ ⅠⅠ Ayyūb ibn al Kāmil Muḥammad Nāṣir al Dīn Najm al Dīn Ayyubid ruler of Egypt `reg ` 638 647...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1493

al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ ʿImād al-Dīn Abū l-Fidāʾ Ismāʿīl ibn al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Abū Bakr ibn Ayyūb — Names: al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ ʿImād al-Dīn Abū l-Fidāʾ Ismāʿīl ibn al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Abū Bakr ibn Ayyūbal Malik al Ṣāliḥ ʿImād al Dīn Abū l Fidāʾ Ismāʿīl ibn al Malik al ʿĀdil Abū Bakr ibn Ayyūb `reg ` 635 1237...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1494

al-Malik al-Ẓāhir Ghāzī ibn Yūsuf — Names: al-Malik al-Ẓāhir Ghāzī ibn Yūsufal-Malik al-Ẓāhir Ghāzī ibn Yūsuf, Ayyubid ruler of Aleppo (d. 613/1216)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1495

al-Malik al-Ẓāhir Rukn al-Dīn, Baybars Ⅰ al-Bunduqdārī — Names: al-Malik al-Ẓāhir Rukn al-Dīn, Baybars Ⅰ al-Bunduqdārīal-Malik al-Ẓāhir Rukn al-Dīn, Baybars Ⅰ al-Bunduqdārī, Baḥrī Mamlūk, fourth Mamlūk ruler of Egypt (`reg.` 658–676/1260– 1277)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1496

al-Maʾmūn — Names: al-Maʾmūnal-Maʾmūn, seventh Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 198– 218/813–833)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1497

al-Maʾmūn, Yaḥyā ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Dhī l-Nūn — Names: al-Maʾmūn, Yaḥyā ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Dhī l-Nūnal-Maʾmūn, Yaḥyā ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Dhī l-Nūn, king of the `ṭāʾifah` of Toledo (`reg.` 435– 467/1043–1074)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1498

al-Manāwī — Names: al-Manāwīal-Manāwī, author of a commentary on the Hippocratic AphorismsURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1499

ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAlī — Names: ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAlīʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAlī, uncle of caliphs al-Saffāḥ and al-ManṣūrURI: https://usaybia.net/person/15

Abū l-Faḍl — Names: Abū l-FaḍlAbū l-Faḍl, transmitter, unidentified pupil of Abū l-BarakātURI: https://usaybia.net/person/150

Mani (Mānī) — Names: Mani (Mānī)Mani (Mānī), founder of Manicheism (d. 276)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1500

Mankah al-Hindī (Māṇikya) — Names: Mankah al-Hindī (Māṇikya)Mankah al-Hindī (Māṇikya or Maṅkha)Mankah al-Hindī (Māṇikya), Indian physician and translator under Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1501

al-Manṣūr — Names: al-Manṣūral-Manṣūr, Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 136–158/754– 75)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1502

al-Manṣūr ibn Abī ʿĀmir — Names: al-Manṣūr ibn Abī ʿĀmiral-Manṣūr ibn Abī ʿĀmir, chamberlain of al-Ḥakam ⅠⅠ and `de facto` ruler of al-Andalus between 368–392/978–1002URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1503

Manṣūr ibn Bānās — Names: Manṣūr ibn BānāsManṣūr ibn Bānās, translatorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1504

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