Index of Persons

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    For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

    Wildcard Characters:

    Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

    "?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

    Thus a search for:

    G?wargis  
    returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

    Similarly a search for:

    M?r  
    returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

    "*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

    Thus a search for:

    Dayr*  
    returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

    Similarly a search for

    Ab*  
    returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

    Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

    Fuzzy Search Character

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    Aba~  
    returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

    Exact Phrase Searches

    To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

    Thus

    "ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
    returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

    Proximity Characters

    To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

    Thus

    "Jacob+Bishop"~2  
    finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.

    Results (706)

    ʿAbbād ibn ʿAbbās — Names: ʿAbbād ibn ʿAbbāsʿAbbād ibn ʿAbbās, unidentified physician, addressee of Ibn Mandawayh al-IṣfahānīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1
    Ibn Hindū — Names: Ibn HindūAbū l-Faraj ibn HindūIbn Hindū, Abū l-Faraj ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn, poet and physician author of `K. Miftāḥ al-ṭibb` (d. 420/1029)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1000
    Ibn al-Jabbāb — Names: Ibn al-JabbābIbn al-Jabbāb, al-Qāḍī al-Jalīs ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn al-Ḥusayn, poet (d. 561/1166)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1008
    Ibn Jakkīnā (Jakīnā, Ḥakīnā), al-Ḥasan b. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad — Names: Ibn Jakkīnā (Jakīnā, Ḥakīnā), al-Ḥasan b. Aḥmad b. MuḥammadIbn Jakkīnā (Jakīnā, Ḥakīnā), al-Ḥasan b. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad, 6th/12th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1010
    Ibn Jazlah — Names: Ibn JazlahIbn Jazlah, Yaḥyā ibn ʿĪsā ibn ʿAlī, 5th/11th-c. physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1012
    Ibn al-Jazzār — Names: Ibn al-JazzārIbn al-Jazzār, Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Abī Khālid, 4th/10th-c. physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1013
    Ibn Juljul — Names: Ibn JuljulIbn Juljul, Abū Dāwūd Sulaymān ibn Ḥassān al-Andalusī, physician, author of `Ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbāʾ wa-l-ḥukamāʾ` (d. after 384/954)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1016
    Ibn Jumayʿ `or` Ibn Jamīʿ — Names: Ibn Jumayʿ `or` Ibn JamīʿIbn JumayʿIbn Jumayʿ `or` Ibn Jamīʿ Al Shaykh al Muwaffaq Shams al Riyāsah Abū l ʿAshāʾir Hibat Allāh ibn Zayn ibn Ḥasan ibn Ifrāʾīm ibn...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1017
    Ibn al-Kattānī — Names: Ibn al-KattānīAbū ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-KattānīIbn al-Kattānī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn, Andalusian physician (d. ca. 420/1029)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1022
    Ibn al-Kattānī Abū l-Walīd Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn — Names: Ibn al-Kattānī Abū l-Walīd Muḥammad ibn al-ḤusaynAbū l-Walīd ibn al-KattānīIbn al-Kattānī Abū l-Walīd Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1023
    Ibn al-Khaḍir al-Ḥalabī — Names: Ibn al-Khaḍir al-ḤalabīIbn al-Khaḍir al-Ḥalabī, Muhadhdhab al-Dīn Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm, known as al-Suṭayl, poet (d. 655/1257)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1025
    Ibn Kharūf — Names: Ibn KharūfIbn Kharūf, ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Kharūf, poet, grammarian (d. ca. 609/1212)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1030
    Ibn al-Khayyāṭ — Names: Ibn al-KhayyāṭIbn al-Khayyāṭ, Abū Bakr Yaḥyā ibn Aḥmad, Andalusian physician (d. 447/1055–1056)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1032
    Ibn Kunāsah — Names: Ibn KunāsahIbn Kunāsah, Iraqi poet and scholar (123–207 `or` 208/ 741– 823 `or` 824)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1036
    Ibn al-Lajlāj — Names: Ibn al-LajlājIbn al-Lajlāj, personal physician to al-ManṣūrURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1037
    Ibn Mākūlā — Names: Ibn MākūlāIbn Mākūlā, al-amīr Abū Naṣr ʿAlī ibn Hibat Allāh, Hadith scholar and poet (d. 485/1092)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1038
    Ibn Mandawayh al-Iṣfahānī — Names: Ibn Mandawayh al-IṣfahānīIbn Mandawayh al-Iṣfahānī, Abū ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, physician of PersiaURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1040
    Ibn al-Māristāniyyah — Names: Ibn al-MāristāniyyahIbn al-Māristāniyyah, Abū Bakr ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Abī l-Faraj ʿAlī ibn Naṣr ibn Ḥamzah, physician (d. 599/1203)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1044
    Ibn Maʿshar `al-ṭabīb` — Names: Ibn Maʿshar `al-ṭabīb`Ibn Maʿshar the PhysicianIbn Maʿshar `al-ṭabīb`, physician to al-Ḥākim in EgyptURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1046
    Ibn Maṭrūḥ — Names: Ibn MaṭrūḥIbn Maṭrūḥ Abū l Ḥasan Yaḥyā ibn ʿĪsā ibn Ibrāhīm ibn al Ḥusayn Jamāl al Dīn poet and high official under Ayyubids vizier of...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1048
    Ibn Miknasah al-Iskandarī — Names: Ibn Miknasah al-IskandarīIbn Miknasah al-Iskandarī, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1049
    Ibn al-Milḥī — Names: Ibn al-MilḥīIbn al-Milḥī, Abū l-Faḍl, poet (6th/12th c.)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1050
    Ibn Muʾahhal (?Mūhal) — Names: Ibn Muʾahhal (?Mūhal)Ibn Muʾahhal (?Mūhal), poet (?= ‘Ibn Mūhad al-Shāṭibī’)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1051
    Ibn al-Muʿallim al-Hurthī — Names: Ibn al-Muʿallim al-HurthīIbn al-Muʿallim al-Hurthī, Najm al-Dīn Abū l-Ghanāʾim Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī, poet from Wāsiṭ (501–1108/592–1196)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1052
    Ibn al-Muʾammil — Names: Ibn al-MuʾammilAbū l-Ḥusayn Ṣāʿid ibn Hibat Allāh ibn al-MuʾammilIbn al-Muʾammil, Abū l-Ḥusayn Ṣāʿid ibn Hibat Allāh, physician (d. 591/1195)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1053
    Ibn al-Munajjim al-Miṣrī — Names: Ibn al-Munajjim al-MiṣrīIbn al-Munajjim al-Miṣrī, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Mufarrij, poet (d. 616/1219–1220)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1061
    Ibn Munqidh — Names: Ibn MunqidhIbn Munqidh, ʿAḍud al-Dīn (`or` ʿAḍud al-Dawlah) Abū l-Fawāris Murhaf ibn Usāmah (d. 613/1216), poet, son of Usāmah ibn MunqidhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1062
    Ibn Muqashshir Abū l-Fatḥ Manṣūr ibn Sahlān — Names: Ibn Muqashshir Abū l-Fatḥ Manṣūr ibn SahlānAbū l-Fatḥ Manṣūr ibn Sahlān ibn MuqashshirIbn Muqashshir Abū l-Fatḥ Manṣūr ibn Sahlān, Christian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1065
    Ibn al-Murakhkhim — Names: Ibn al-MurakhkhimIbn al-Murakhkhim, Abū l-Wafāʾ Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd, physician and chief qadi under al-Muqtafī (d. 555/1160)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1067
    Ibn Mus'hir — Names: Ibn Mus'hirIbn Mus'hir, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Saʿīd ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Wāḥid, poet (d. 543/1148 `or` 546/1151)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1068
    Ibn al-Muʿtazz — Names: Ibn al-MuʿtazzIbn al-Muʿtazz, ʿAbd Allāh, Abbasid prince and poet (d. 296/908)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1069
    Abū ʿĀmir ibn Yannaq al-Shāṭibī — Names: Abū ʿĀmir ibn Yannaq al-ShāṭibīAbū ʿĀmir ibn Yannaq al-Shāṭibī, Andalusī poet and historianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/107
    Ibn al-Muṭrān — Names: Ibn al-MuṭrānMuwaffaq al-Dīn ibn al-MuṭrānIbn al Muṭrān Muwaffaq al Dīn Abū Naṣr Asʿad ibn Ilyās personal physician of Saladin teacher of al Dakhwār author of `Bustān al aṭibbāʾ...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1070
    Ibn al-Muwaffaqī — Names: Ibn al-MuwaffaqīIbn al-Muwaffaqī, unidentified physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1071
    Ibn al-Nabbāsh — Names: Ibn al-NabbāshIbn al-Nabbāsh, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥāmid al-Bijāʾī, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1072
    Ibn al-Nafīs — Names: Ibn al-NafīsIbn al-Nafīs, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Abī l-Ḥazm al-Qurashī (or al-Qarashī) (d. 687/1288), physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1074
    Ibn al-Naḥḥās — Names: Ibn al-NaḥḥāsIbn al-Naḥḥās, Muwaffaq al-Dīn Hibat Allāh Abū l-Qāsim ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Kātib, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1075
    Ibn al-Qabīḍī — Names: Ibn al-QabīḍīIbn al-Qabīḍī, Muḥammad ibn Abī l-Wafāʾ ibn Aḥmad al-ʿUmarī (active 610/1213), poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1078
    Ibn Qāḍī l-Yaman — Names: Ibn Qāḍī l-YamanIbn Qāḍī l-Yaman, Sharaf al-Dīn Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar al-Kātib, poet (b. 589/1193)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1079
    Ibn Qawsayn (Qūsīn) — Names: Ibn Qawsayn (Qūsīn)Ibn Qawsayn (Qūsīn), physician in MosulURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1082
    Ibn al-Qaysarānī — Names: Ibn al-QaysarānīIbn al-Qaysarānī, Muḥammad ibn Naṣr ibn Dāghir, poet (d. 548/1154)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1083
    Ibn al-Quff — Names: Ibn al-QuffIbn al-Quff, Muwaffaq al-Dīn Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥāq, Christian physician (d. 685/1286)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1086
    Ibn Qutaybah al-Dīnawarī — Names: Ibn Qutaybah al-DīnawarīIbn Qutaybah al-Dīnawarī, Islamic polymath (213–276/828–89)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1088
    Ibn Raqīqah — Names: Ibn RaqīqahSadīd al-Dīn ibn RaqīqahIbn Raqīqah Abū l Thanāʾ Maḥmūd ibn ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad al Ṭabīb ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Shujāʿ al Shaybānī al Ḥanawī Sadīd al Dīn physician...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1090
    Ibn Riḍwān, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī — Names: Ibn Riḍwān, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlīʿAlī ibn RiḍwānIbn Riḍwān, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī, Egyptian physician at court of Fāṭimid caliph al-Mustanṣir (d. 453/1061 `or` 460/1068)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1093
    Ibn Saʿādah — Names: Ibn SaʿādahIbn Saʿādah, Abū Zakariyyā Yahūdhā, 11th-c. Jewish Egyptian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1097
    Ibn Ṣadāqah — Names: Ibn ṢadāqahIbn Ṣadāqah, Ibrāhīm ibn Abī l-Faḍl, physician of AleppoURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1099
    Abū l-ʿArab Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad — Names: Abū l-ʿArab Yūsuf ibn MuḥammadAbū l-ʿArab Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/110
    Ibn Sadīr — Names: Ibn SadīrIbn Sadīr, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh, physician (d. 6060/1210)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1101
    Ibn Ṣafiyyah — Names: Ibn ṢafiyyahIbn Ṣafiyyah, Abū Ghālib al-Ṭabīb al-Naṣrānī, physician during the reign of al-Mustanjid (566–575/1170–1180)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1104
    Ibn Ṣāḥib al-Ṣalāh — Names: Ibn Ṣāḥib al-ṢalāhIbn Ṣāḥib al-Ṣalāh, Abū al-Qāsim Hishām ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, unidentified Sevillian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1105
    Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ — Names: Ibn al-ṢalāḥIbn al-Ṣalāḥ, Najm al-Dīn Abū l-Futūḥ Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Sarī, philosopher, astronomer, physician (d. 540/1145 `or` 548/1153)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1109
    Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ al-Shahrazūrī — Names: Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ al-ShahrazūrīIbn al-Ṣalāḥ al-Shahrazūrī (d. 643/1225), Hadith scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1110
    Ibn al-Shaṭajayrī — Names: Ibn al-ShaṭajayrīIbn al-Shaṭajayrī, Ḥabīb ibn Aḥmad, Andalusī poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1121
    Ibn Shaʿyā see Abū l-Barakāt ibn Shaʿyā Ibn (al-)Shibl al-Baghdādī — Names: Ibn Shaʿyā see Abū l-Barakāt ibn Shaʿyā Ibn (al-)Shibl al-BaghdādīIbn Shibl al-BaghdādīIbn Shaʿyā see Abū l Barakāt ibn Shaʿyā Ibn al Shibl al Baghdādī Abū ʿAlī al Ḥusayn `or` Muḥammad ibn al Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1122
    Ibn al-Shiḥnah — Names: Ibn al-ShiḥnahIbn al-Shiḥnah, Muhadhdhab al-Dīn Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad al-Mawṣilī, poet (d. 608/1211 `or` 606/1209)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1123
    Ibn Sīnā — Names: Ibn Sīnāal-Shaykh al-Raʾīs Ibn SīnāIbn Sīnā, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Shaykh al-Raʾīs (d. 428/1037)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1125
    Ibn Siqlāb — Names: Ibn SiqlābMuwaffaq al-Dīn Yaʿqūb Ibn SiqlābMuwaffaq al-Dīn Yaʿqūb ibn ṢiqlābIbn Siqlāb, Muwaffaq al-Dīn Yaʿqūb, Christian physician of Ayyubid emir Fāris al-Dīn Maymūn al-Qaṣrī (d. 624/1227)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1126
    Ibn Sukkarah al-Hāshimī — Names: Ibn Sukkarah al-HāshimīIbn Sukkarah al-Hāshimī (d. 385/995), poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1128
    Ibn al-Suwaydī — Names: Ibn al-SuwaydīʿIzz al-Dīn ibn al-SuwaydīIbn al-Suwaydī, ʿIzz al-Dīn Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad, Damascene physician (d. 690/1291)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1129
    Ibn al-Ṭayyib — Names: Ibn al-ṬayyibAbū l-Faraj ibn al-ṬayyibIbn al-Ṭayyib, Abū l-Faraj ʿAbd Allāh, Christian physician and philosopher (d. 435/1043)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1136
    Ibn al-Tilmīdh — Names: Ibn al-TilmīdhIbn al-Tilmīdh, Abū l-ʿAlāʾ Ṣāʿid ibn Ibrāhīm, physician, father of Amīn al-Dawlah Ibn al-TilmīdhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1138
    Ibn al-Tilmīdh — Names: Ibn al-TilmīdhAmīn al-Dawlah ibn al-TilmīdhIbn al Tilmīdh Amīn al Dawlah Abū l Ḥasan Hibat Allāh ibn Ṣaʿīd Christian court physician of al Mustaḍī bi Amr Allāh author of...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1139
    Ibn al-Tilmīdh — Names: Ibn al-TilmīdhAbū l-Faraj ibn al-TilmīdhIbn al Tilmīdh Muʿtamad al Mulk Abū l Faraj Yaḥyā ibn Ṣāʿid ibn Yaḥyā physician and poet d 559 1164 according to Yāqūt but...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1140
    Ibn al-Tilmīdh — Names: Ibn al-TilmīdhIbn al-Tilmīdh, Raḍī al-Dawlah Abū Naṣr ibn Hibat Allāh (ibn) Ṣāʿid, physician son of (Amīn al-Dawlah) ibn al-TilmīdhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1141
    Abū l-ʿAtāhiyah — Names: Abū l-ʿAtāhiyahAbū l-ʿAtāhiyah, poet (d. 211/826)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/115
    Ibn Umm al-Banīn al-Aʿraf — Names: Ibn Umm al-Banīn al-AʿrafIbn Umm al-Banīn al-Aʿraf, physician in Cordova (active 310/922)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1150
    Ibn ʿUnayn — Names: Ibn ʿUnaynIbn ʿUnayn, Sharaf al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Naṣr (`or` Naṣr Allāh) ibn al-Ḥasan, Damascene poet (d. 630/1233)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1151
    Ibn Uthāl — Names: Ibn UthālIbn Uthāl, Christian of Damascus, personal physician to MuʿāwiyahURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1154
    Ibn Uthrudī — Names: Ibn UthrudīAbū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn UthrudīIbn Uthrudī, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1155
    Ibn Uthrudī — Names: Ibn UthrudīAbū l-Ghanāʾim Hibat Allāh ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn UthrudīIbn Uthrudī, Abū l-Ghanāʾim Hibat Allāh ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1156
    Ibn Uthrudī — Names: Ibn UthrudīSaʿīd ibn UthrudīIbn Uthrudī, Abū l-Ghanāʾim Saʿīd ibn ʿAlī ibn Hibat Allāh, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1157
    Ibn Uthrudī — Names: Ibn UthrudīʿAlī ibn Hibat Allāh ibn UthrudīIbn Uthrudī, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Hibat Allāh ibn ʿAlī, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1158
    Ibn Uthrudī — Names: Ibn UthrudīIbn Uthrudī, ʿAlī ibn Hibat Allāh, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1159
    Ibn Uthrudī — Names: Ibn UthrudīJamāl al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn UthrudīIbn Uthrudī, Jamāl al-Dīn Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Abī l-Ghanāʾim Saʿīd ibn ʿAlī ibn Hibat Allāh ibn ʿAlī, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1160
    Ibn Wakīʿ al-Tinnīsī — Names: Ibn Wakīʿ al-TinnīsīIbn Wakīʿ al-Tinnīsī, ʿAlī ibn Wakīʿ al-Tinnīsī, poet and critic (d. 393/1003)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1163
    Ibn al-Wāsiṭī — Names: Ibn al-WāsiṭīIbn al-Wāsiṭī, physician to al-Mustaẓhir bi-AllāhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1166
    Ibn al-Zayyāt — Names: Ibn al-ZayyātMuḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn al-ZayyātIbn al-Zayyāt, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik, Abbasid vizier and poet (d. 243/847)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1168
    Ibn Zīrak — Names: Ibn Zīrakal-Ḥasan ibn ZīrakIbn Zīrak, al-Ḥasan, Egyptian physician during governorship of Aḥmad ibn ṬūlūnURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1169
    Ibn al-Zubayr — Names: Ibn al-ZubayrIbn al-Zubayr, al-Qāḍī al-Muhadhdhab al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm ibn al-Zubayr, poet (d. 561/1166)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1170
    Ibn Zuhr — Names: Ibn ZuhrAbū l-ʿAlāʾ ibn ZuhrIbn Zuhr, Abū l-ʿAlāʾ Zuhr ibn Abī Marwān ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad ibn Marwān, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1171
    Ibn Zuhr — Names: Ibn ZuhrIbn Zuhr, Abū Marwān ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad ibn Marwān, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1172
    Ibn Zuhr — Names: Ibn ZuhrAbū Marwān ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Abī l-ʿAlāʾ ibn ZuhrIbn Zuhr Abū Marwān ibn Abī l ʿAlāʾ ibn Zuhr Abū Marwān ʿAbd al Malik ibn Abī l ʿAlāʾ Zuhr ibn Abī Marwān ʿAbd...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1173
    Ibn Zuhr — Names: Ibn ZuhrAbū Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥafīd Abī Bakr ibn ZuhrIbn Zuhr, Abū Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥafīd Abī Bakr Muḥammad ibn Abī Marwān ʿAbd al-Malik, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1174
    Ibn Zuhr — Names: Ibn Zuhral-Ḥafīd (the grandson) Abū Bakr ibn ZuhrIbn Zuhr, al-Ḥafīd Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Abī Marwān ibn Abī l-ʿAlāʾ, Andalusian physician and poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1175
    Ibrāhīm — Names: IbrāhīmIbrāhīm, pupil of Jūrjis ibn Jibrīl and personal physician to al-ManṣūrURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1178
    Ibrāhīm I ibn al-Aghlab — Names: Ibrāhīm I ibn al-AghlabIbrāhīm I ibn al-Aghlab, first Emir of the Aghlabids in Ifrīqiyah (`reg.` 183–196/799– 812)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1184
    Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAlī — Names: Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAlīIbrāhīm ibn ʿAlī, physician of Aḥmad ibn ṬūlūnURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1186
    Ibrāhīm ibn Ayyūb al-Abrash — Names: Ibrāhīm ibn Ayyūb al-AbrashIbrāhīm ibn Ayyūb al-Abrash, physician under al-Mutawakkil and al-MuʿtazzURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1189
    Ibrāhīm ibn Baks/Bakūs/Bakūsh/Bakkūsh al-ʿUshārī/al-ʿAshshārī(?) — Names: Ibrāhīm ibn Baks/Bakūs/Bakūsh/Bakkūsh al-ʿUshārī/al-ʿAshshārī(?)Ibrāhīm ibn Baks (Bakūs)Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn BaksIbrāhīm ibn Baks/Bakūs/Bakūsh/Bakkūsh al-ʿUshārī/al-ʿAshshārī(?), Abū Isḥāq, 4th/10th-c. Christian physician and translator active in BaghdadURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1191
    Ibrāhīm ibn Fazārūn — Names: Ibrāhīm ibn FazārūnIbrāhīm ibn Fazārūn, personal physician of Ghassān ibn ʿAbbādURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1194
    Ibrāhīm ibn Hilāl al-Ṣābiʾ Ibrāhīm ibn ʿĪsā — Names: Ibrāhīm ibn Hilāl al-Ṣābiʾ Ibrāhīm ibn ʿĪsāIbrāhīm ibn ʿĪsāIbrāhīm ibn Hilāl al-Ṣābiʾ Ibrāhīm ibn ʿĪsā, Baghdadi physician and companion of Yūḥannā ibn MāsawayhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1195
    Ibrāhīm ibn Khalaf — Names: Ibrāhīm ibn KhalafIbrāhīm ibn Khalaf, Samaritan physician, student of Raḍī al-Dīn al-RaḥbīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1198
    ʿAbd Allāh al-Ṭayfūrī — Names: ʿAbd Allāh al-ṬayfūrīʿAbd Allāh al-Ṭayfūrī, Christian physician to al-HādīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/12
    Abū Bakr — Names: Abū BakrAbū Bakr, the son of al-Qāḍī Abū l-Ḥasan al-ZuhrīAbū Bakr, the son of al-Qāḍī Abū l-Ḥasan al-Zuhrī, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/120
    Idrīs ibn ʿAbd Allāh Ibn al-Yamān al-Andalusī — Names: Idrīs ibn ʿAbd Allāh Ibn al-Yamān al-AndalusīIdrīs ibn ʿAbd Allāh Ibn al-Yamān al-Andalusī, poet (d. 470/1077–1078)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1214
    Ifrāʾīm ibn al-Zaffān — Names: Ifrāʾīm ibn al-ZaffānIfrāʾīm ibn al-Zaffān, Jewish physician in Egypt, student of Ibn RiḍwanURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1215
    Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn Jābir — Names: Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn JābirAbū Bakr Aḥmad ibn Jābir, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/122
    ʿImād al-Dīn al-Dunaysirī — Names: ʿImād al-Dīn al-DunaysirīʿImād al-Dīn al-Dunaysirī, physician and literary scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1221
    ʿImrān al-Isrāʾīlī — Names: ʿImrān al-IsrāʾīlīʿImrān al-Isrāʾīlī, Awḥad al-Dīn ibn Ṣadaqah, Jewish physician student of Raḍī al-Dīn al-Raḥbī (d. 637/1240)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1225
    Imruʾ al-Qays — Names: Imruʾ al-QaysImruʾ al-Qays, a Bedouin (not the homonymous poet)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1227
    al-Irbilī — Names: al-Irbilīal-Irbilī, ʿIzz al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan [= al-Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad] al-Ghanawī al-Ḍarīr, poet (d. 660/1262)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1229
    Abū Bakr ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan al-Quhistānī — Names: Abū Bakr ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan al-QuhistānīAbū Bakr ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan al-Quhistānī, poet (ca. 435/1043), ?author of lines ascribed to Ibn SīnāURI: https://usaybia.net/person/123
    ʿĪsā ‘the Muslim’ — Names: ʿĪsā ‘the Muslim’ʿĪsā ‘the Muslim’, early 3rd/9th-c. physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1233
    ʿĪsā — Names: ʿĪsāʿĪsā, known as Abū QurayshʿĪsā, known as Abū Quraysh, apothecary and personal physician to al-MahdīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1234
    ʿĪsā ibn Abī Khālid — Names: ʿĪsā ibn Abī KhālidʿĪsā ibn Abī Khālid, early 3rd/9th-c. physician, a contemporary of Sahl al-KawsajURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1235
    ʿĪsā ibn ʿAlī — Names: ʿĪsā ibn ʿAlīʿĪsā ibn ʿAlī, student of Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, physician to al-Muʿtamid ʿalā AllāhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1237
    ʿĪsā ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā ibn Dāwūd ibn al-Jarrāḥ — Names: ʿĪsā ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā ibn Dāwūd ibn al-JarrāḥʿĪsā ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā ibn Dāwūd ibn al-Jarrāḥ, Abū l-Qāsim, poet (d. 391/1001)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1238
    ʿĪsā ibn al-Biṭrīq — Names: ʿĪsā ibn al-BiṭrīqʿĪsā ibn al-Biṭrīq, Christian physician, brother of Saʿīd ibn al-BiṭrīqURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1239
    ʿĪsā ibn Māsarjīs (`or` Māsarjawayh) — Names: ʿĪsā ibn Māsarjīs (`or` Māsarjawayh)ʿĪsā ibn MāsarjīsʿĪsā ibn Māsarjīs (`or` Māsarjawayh), physician and translatorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1245
    ʿĪsā ibn Qusṭanṭīn (known as Abū Mūsā) — Names: ʿĪsā ibn Qusṭanṭīn (known as Abū Mūsā)ʿĪsā ibn Qusṭanṭīn (known as Abū Mūsā), late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1249
    ʿĪsā ibn Ṣahārbukht — Names: ʿĪsā ibn ṢahārbukhtIbn Ṣahār BukhtʿĪsā ibn Ṣahārbukht, Christian physician, student of Jūrjis ibn Jibrīl ibn BukhtīshūʿURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1250
    ʿĪsā ibn Shahlā — Names: ʿĪsā ibn ShahlāʿĪsā ibn Shahlā, student of Jūrjis ibn Jibrīl, personal physician to al-ManṣūrURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1251
    ʿĪsā the physician — Names: ʿĪsā the physicianʿĪsā, the Physician of al-QāhirʿĪsā the physician of al-Qāhir bi-Allāh,URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1255
    Isḥāq ibn ʿAlī al-Ruhāwī — Names: Isḥāq ibn ʿAlī al-RuhāwīIsḥāq ibn ʿAlī al-Ruhāwī, 3rd/9th-c. physician, author of Adab `al-ṭabīb`URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1257
    Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm al-Mawṣilī — Names: Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm al-MawṣilīIsḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm al-Mawṣilī, musician (d. 235/850)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1260
    Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Nasṭās (Abū Yaʿqūb Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Nasṭās ibn Jurayj) — Names: Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Nasṭās (Abū Yaʿqūb Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Nasṭās ibn Jurayj)Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn NasṭāsIsḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Nasṭās (Abū Yaʿqūb Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Nasṭās ibn Jurayj), Christian physician in service of al-ḤākimURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1262
    Isḥāq ibn ʿImrān — Names: Isḥāq ibn ʿImrānIsḥāq ibn ʿImrān, physician at the court of Ziyādat Allāh ibn al-AghlabURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1263
    Isḥāq ibn Mūsā — Names: Isḥāq ibn MūsāIsḥāq ibn Mūsā, physician (d. 363/973) and son of Mūsā ibn al-ʿĀzārURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1265
    Isḥāq ibn Qasṭār — Names: Isḥāq ibn QasṭārIsḥāq ibn Qasṭār, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1267
    Abū Bakr ibn Qārin al-Rāzī — Names: Abū Bakr ibn Qārin al-RāzīAbū Bakr ibn Qārin al-Rāzī, physician, student of al-RāzīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/127
    Isḥāq ibn Shalīṭā — Names: Isḥāq ibn ShalīṭāIsḥāq ibn Shalīṭā, physician of al-Muṭīʿ liAllāhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1270
    Isḥāq al-Ṭabīb — Names: Isḥāq al-ṬabībIsḥāq al-Ṭabīb (the Physician)Isḥāq al-Ṭabīb, physician in Cordova (active 287/900)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1274
    Ismāʿīl ibn Mūsā — Names: Ismāʿīl ibn MūsāIsmāʿīl ibn Mūsā, physician son of Mūsā ibn al-ʿĀzār al-IsraʾīlīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1279
    Abū Bakr al-Khālidī — Names: Abū Bakr al-KhālidīAbū Bakr al-Khālidī, 4th/10th-c. poet and man of letters, brother of Abū ʿUthmān al-KhālidīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/128
    Ismāʿīl al-Ẓāfir ibn Dhī l-Nūn — Names: Ismāʿīl al-Ẓāfir ibn Dhī l-NūnIsmāʿīl al-Ẓāfir ibn Dhī l-Nūn, emir of the `ṭāʾifah` of ToledoURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1283
    Isrāʾīl ibn Sahl — Names: Isrāʾīl ibn SahlIsrāʾīl ibn Sahl, early 3rd/9th-c. physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1285
    Isrāʾīl ibn Zakariyyā ibn al-Ṭayfūrī — Names: Isrāʾīl ibn Zakariyyā ibn al-ṬayfūrīIsrāʾīl ibn Zakariyyā ibn al-Ṭayfūrī, Christian personal physician of al-MutawakkilURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1286
    ʿIzz al-Dawlah Bakhtiyār — Names: ʿIzz al-Dawlah BakhtiyārʿIzz al-Dawlah Bakhtiyār, Būyid Emir (d. 366– 367/977)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1290
    ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ghanawī al-Rāfiḍī al-Irbilī al-Ḍarīr — Names: ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ghanawī al-Rāfiḍī al-Irbilī al-ḌarīrʿIzz al Dīn al Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al Ghanawī al Rāfiḍī al Irbilī al Ḍarīr d 660 1262 poet philosopher teacher of...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1294
    Jabhar — Names: JabharJabhar, otherwise unknown Indian physician and scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1295
    Jaḥẓah — Names: JaḥẓahJaḥẓah, Aḥmad ibn Jaʿfar al-Barmakī, courtier, man of letters, poet (d. 324/936)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1307
    Jamāl al-Dīn ʿUthmān — Names: Jamāl al-Dīn ʿUthmānJamāl al-Dīn ibn al-RaḥbīJamāl al-Dīn ʿUthmān (d. 658/1258)), physician brother of Sharaf al-Dīn ibn al-RaḥbīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1318
    Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Khalīl al-Raqqī — Names: Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Khalīl al-Raqqīal-RaqqīAbū Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Khalīl al-Raqqī, physician, commentator on Ḥunayn ibn IsḥāqURI: https://usaybia.net/person/132
    Jamīl ibn Maʿmar — Names: Jamīl ibn MaʿmarJamīl ibn Maʿmar, poet-lover (d. 82/701)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1320
    Jārī — Names: JārīJārī, otherwise unknown Indian physician and scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1324
    Jawād al-Ṭabīb al-Naṣrānī — Names: Jawād al-Ṭabīb al-NaṣrānīJawād al-Ṭabīb al-Naṣrānī (the Christian Physician)Jawād al-Ṭabīb al-Naṣrānī (the Christian Physician) (3rd/9th c.)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1329
    Jibrīl ibn Bukhtīshūʿ — Names: Jibrīl ibn BukhtīshūʿJibrīl ibn Bukhtīshūʿ, Christian physician serving Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1337
    al-Jilyānī — Names: al-JilyānīḤakīm al-Zamān ʿAbd al-Munʿim al-Jilyānīal Jilyānī Ḥakīm al Zamān Abū l Faḍl ʿAbd al Munʿim ibn ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥassān al Ghassānī al Andalusī physician ophthalmologist...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1339
    Jirāb al-Dawlah — Names: Jirāb al-DawlahJirāb al-Dawlah, musician and wit under al-MuqtadirURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1341
    Jirjis — Names: JirjisJirjis, 5th/11th-c. Christian physician in CairoURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1342
    Jurayj ibn al-Ṭabbākh — Names: Jurayj ibn al-ṬabbākhJurayj ibn al-Ṭabbākh, unidentified physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1351
    Jūrjis ibn Jibrīl — Names: Jūrjis ibn JibrīlJūrjis ibn Jibrīl, first of the Christian Bukhtīshūʿ family of physiciansURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1353
    al-Juwaynī — Names: al-Juwaynīal Juwaynī Abū ʿAlī al Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm al Juwaynī al Kātib known as Ibn al Luʿaybah poet d in Cairo 586...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1355
    Kaʿb ibn Zuhayr — Names: Kaʿb ibn ZuhayrKaʿb ibn Zuhayr, 1st/7th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1356
    Kaṅkāyana — Names: KaṅkāyanaKaṅkāyana, Indian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1365
    Chaldaeans al-Kashkarī (or al-Kaskarī) — Names: Chaldaeans al-Kashkarī (or al-Kaskarī)Chaldaeans al-Kashkarī (or al-Kaskarī), Yaʿqūb, 4th/10thc. physician in BaghdadURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1366
    Kaysān ibn ʿUthmān ibn Kaysān — Names: Kaysān ibn ʿUthmān ibn KaysānKaysān ibn ʿUthmān ibn Kaysān, 10th-c. physician from Egypt and brother of the physician SahlānURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1371
    Khalaf ibn ʿAbbās al-Zahrāwī — Names: Khalaf ibn ʿAbbās al-ZahrāwīKhalaf ibn ʿAbbās al-Zahrāwī, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1376
    Khalaf ibn Khalīfah — Names: Khalaf ibn KhalīfahKhalaf ibn Khalīfah, poet (possibly Khalaf ibn Khalīfah ibn Ṣāʿid, d. 181/797–780)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1377
    Khalaf al-Ṭūlūnī — Names: Khalaf al-ṬūlūnīKhalaf al-Ṭūlūnī, Abū ʿAlī, Baghdadi physician (active 302/914)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1378
    Abū Bakr al-Khālidī — Names: Abū Bakr al-KhālidīAbū Bakr al-Khālidī, a poet and man of letters, known together with his brother Abū ʿUthmān al-Khālidī as al-Khālidiyyān (d. 380/990)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1384
    al-Khansāʾ — Names: al-Khansāʾal-Khansāʾ, poetess (d. after 24/644)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1386
    Abū l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī — Names: Abū l-Barakāt al-BaghdādīAwḥad al-Zamān (Abū l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī)Abū l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī, Awḥad al-Zamān Hibat Allāh ibn ʿAlī ibn Malkā, Jewish philosopher and physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/139
    Khaṣīb al-Naṣrānī — Names: Khaṣīb al-NaṣrānīKhaṣībKhaṣīb al-Naṣrānī, 2nd/8th-c. Christian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1390
    Khayyām — Names: KhayyāmKhayyām, ʿUmar (Omar), Persian poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1396
    Abū l-Barakāt ibn al-Quḍāʿī — Names: Abū l-Barakāt ibn al-QuḍāʿīAbū l-Barakāt ibn al-Quḍāʿī, physician serving Saladin (d 598/1201)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/140
    al-Khūnajī — Names: al-KhūnajīAfḍal al-Dīn al-Khūnajīal-Khūnajī, Afḍal al-Dīn Abū l-Faḍāʾil Muḥammad ibn Nāmawar, physician, teacher of ⅠAU (d. 646/1248)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1401
    al-Khuraymī — Names: al-Khuraymīal-Khuraymī, Abu Yaʿqūb Isḥāq ibn Ḥassān, poet (d. 214/829)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1402
    Abū l-Barakāt ibn Shaʿyā — Names: Abū l-Barakāt ibn ShaʿyāAbū l-Barakāt ibn Shaʿyā, al-Muwaffaq, Jewish physician of EgyptURI: https://usaybia.net/person/141
    al-Kumayt ibn Maʿrūf al-Asadī — Names: al-Kumayt ibn Maʿrūf al-Asadīal-Kumayt ibn Maʿrūf al-Asadī (d. ca. 100/ 718), poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1414
    Kushājim, Abū l-Fatḥ Maḥmūd ibn al-Ḥusayn — Names: Kushājim, Abū l-Fatḥ Maḥmūd ibn al-ḤusaynKushājim, Abū l-Fatḥ Maḥmūd ibn al-Ḥusayn, poet and prose writer (d. ca. 360/970)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1417
    Kuthayyir ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān — Names: Kuthayyir ibn ʿAbd al-RaḥmānKuthayyir ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, known as Kuthayyir ʿAzzah, 1st/7th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1419
    Abū l-Bayān ibn al-Mudawwar — Names: Abū l-Bayān ibn al-MudawwarAbū l-Bayān ibn al-Mudawwar, Karaite Jewish physician of Egypt with the honorific name of al-Sadīd (the Well-Guided)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/142
    Labīd ibn Rabīʿah — Names: Labīd ibn RabīʿahLabīd ibn Rabīʿah, pre-Islamic poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1420
    al-Maʿarrī, Abū l-ʿAlāʾ Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sulaymān — Names: al-Maʿarrī, Abū l-ʿAlāʾ Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sulaymānal-Maʿarrī, Abū l-ʿAlāʾ Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sulaymān, Syrian poet and prose writer (d. 449/1057)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1428
    Macarius — Names: MacariusMacarius, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1429
    Abū Bishr — Names: Abū BishrAbū Bishr, ‘the Physician to Rulers’Abū Bishr, `ṭabīb al-ʿaẓīmiyyah`, physician in Egypt under al-ḤākimURI: https://usaybia.net/person/143
    Magnus of Alexandria — Names: Magnus of AlexandriaMagnus of Alexandria, late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1434
    Magnus of Emesa — Names: Magnus of EmesaMagnus of Emesa, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1435
    Allāh ibn ʿAlī Majd al-Dīn Majd al-Dawlah, Rustam — Names: Allāh ibn ʿAlī Majd al-Dīn Majd al-Dawlah, RustamAllāh ibn ʿAlī Majd al-Dīn Majd al-Dawlah, Rustam, Būyid emir of Rayy and the Jibāl (`reg.` 387–420/997–1029)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1440
    Majnūn Laylā, Qays ibn al-Mulawwaḥ — Names: Majnūn Laylā, Qays ibn al-MulawwaḥMajnūn Laylā, Qays ibn al-Mulawwaḥ, 1st/7th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1445
    al-Majrīṭī, Abū l-Qāsim Maslamah ibn Aḥmad — Names: al-Majrīṭī, Abū l-Qāsim Maslamah ibn AḥmadAbū al-Qāsim Maslamah ibn Aḥmad, Known as al-Majrīṭīal-Majrīṭī, Abū l-Qāsim Maslamah ibn Aḥmad, physician from Cordova (d. 398/1007)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1446
    al-Makkī, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā — Names: al-Makkī, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyāal-Makkī, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā, poet (d. 248/ 862)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1450
    Mālik ibn Wuhayb al-Ishbīlī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh — Names: Mālik ibn Wuhayb al-Ishbīlī, Abū ʿAbd AllāhMālik ibn Wuhayb al-Ishbīlī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh, Sevillian polymath (d. 252/1130)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1469
    Abū Dhuʾayb al-Hudhalī — Names: Abū Dhuʾayb al-HudhalīAbū Dhuʾayb al-Hudhalī, poet (d. ca. 26/647)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/147
    al-Malik al-Masʿūd Aqsīs ibn al-Malik al-Kāmil — Names: al-Malik al-Masʿūd Aqsīs ibn al-Malik al-Kāmilal-Masʿūd Yusufal-Malik al-Masʿūd Aqsīs ibn al-Malik al-Kāmil = al-Masʿūd Yusuf, son of al-Malik al-Kāmil, emir of YemenURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1477
    Abū Dulaf al-Qāsim ibn ʿĪsā ibn Idrīs — Names: Abū Dulaf al-Qāsim ibn ʿĪsā ibn IdrīsAbū Dulaf al-Qāsim ibn ʿĪsā ibn Idrīs, 2nd– 3rd/8th–9th-c. commander, poet and musicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/148
    Abū l-Faḍāʾil ibn al-Nāqid — Names: Abū l-Faḍāʾil ibn al-NāqidAbū l-Faḍāʾil ibn al-Nāqid, Egyptian physician known as al-MuhadhdhabURI: https://usaybia.net/person/149
    Mankah al-Hindī (Māṇikya) — Names: Mankah al-Hindī (Māṇikya)Mankah al-Hindī (Māṇikya or Maṅkha)Mankah al-Hindī (Māṇikya), Indian physician and translator under Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1501
    Manṣūr al-Namarī — Names: Manṣūr al-NamarīManṣūr al-Namarī, poet of the 2nd/8th c.URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1509
    Mantias — Names: MantiasMantias, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1510
    Marcus — Names: MarcusMarcus, physician of antiquity, pupil of GhūrusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1513
    al-Māridīnī, Fakhr al-Dīn Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Salām — Names: al-Māridīnī, Fakhr al-Dīn Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-SalāmFakhr al-Dīn al-Māridīnīal Māridīnī Fakhr al Dīn Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al Salām physician and teacher of Shihāb al Dīn al Suhrawardī al Maqtūl...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1514
    Marinus — Names: MarinusMarinus, late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1515
    Abū l-Faḍl al-ʿĀriḍ — Names: Abū l-Faḍl al-ʿĀriḍAbū l-Faḍl al-ʿĀriḍ, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/152
    Marwān ibn Janāḥ — Names: Marwān ibn JanāḥMarwān ibn Janāḥ, Andalusian physician and philologistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1522
    al-Maryamī — Names: al-Maryamīal-Maryamī, probably the 3rd/9th-c. Egyptian poet al-Qāsim ibn Yaḥyā al-MaryamīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1525
    Māsarjawayh — Names: MāsarjawayhMāsarjawayh (also Māsarjīs, Persian Māsargōye), Jewish Umayyad physician and translatorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1529
    Abū l-Faḍl ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Muhandis — Names: Abū l-Faḍl ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm al-MuhandisAbū l-Faḍl ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Muhandis, geometrician and physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/153
    Māsawayh Abū Yūḥannā — Names: Māsawayh Abū YūḥannāMāsawayh Abū YuḥannāMāsawayh Abū Yūḥannā, physician in the service of Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1531
    al-Maṣdūm, Abū l-Ḥusayn ibn Asdūn — Names: al-Maṣdūm, Abū l-Ḥusayn ibn Asdūnal-Maṣdūmal-Maṣdūm, Abū l-Ḥusayn ibn Asdūn, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1532
    Masīḥ ibn Ḥakam — Names: Masīḥ ibn ḤakamMasīḥ ibn Ḥakam, physician at the court of Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1535
    Abū l-Faḍl ibn Abī Sulaymān — Names: Abū l-Faḍl ibn Abī SulaymānAbū l-Faḍl ibn Abī Sulaymān, Christian physician of Egypt (d. 644/1246)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/154
    al-Mastūr, Abū l-Faraj al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad — Names: al-Mastūr, Abū l-Faraj al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammadal-Mastūr, Abū l-Faraj al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad, grammarian and poet (d. 392/1001–1002)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1540
    Mattā Matthaeus the Elder — Names: Mattā Matthaeus the ElderMattā Matthaeus the Elder, physician of antiquity, pupil of MēnasURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1544
    Matthaeus the Younger — Names: Matthaeus the YoungerMatthaeus the Younger, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1545
    Maximinus — Names: MaximinusMaximinus, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1547
    Maymūn ibn Qays ibn Thaʿlabah al-Aʿshā — Names: Maymūn ibn Qays ibn Thaʿlabah al-AʿshāMaymūn ibn Qays ibn Thaʿlabah al-Aʿshā, poet (d. after 3/625)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1551
    Melissus — Names: MelissusMelissus, Empiricist physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1554
    Mēnas — Names: MēnasMēnas, legendary Greek physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1557
    Menemachus — Names: MenemachusMenemachus, Methodist physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1559
    Abū l-Faḍl Ismāʿīl ibn Abī l-Waqqār — Names: Abū l-Faḍl Ismāʿīl ibn Abī l-WaqqārAbū l-Faḍl ibn Abī l-WaqqārAbū l-Faḍl Ismāʿīl ibn Abī l-Waqqār, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/156
    Menodotus — Names: MenodotusMenodotus, 2nd-c. empiricist physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1560
    Methodists — Names: MethodistsMethodists, school of ancient Greek physiciansURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1561
    Mihyār al-Daylamī — Names: Mihyār al-DaylamīMihyār al-Daylamī, poet (d. 428/1036–1037)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1565
    Mīkhāʾīl ibn Māsawayh — Names: Mīkhāʾīl ibn MāsawayhMīkhāʾīl ibn Māsawayh, personal physician to al-Maʾmūn, brother of Yūḥannā ibn MāsawayhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1567
    Milo of Agrigento — Names: Milo of AgrigentoMilo of Agrigento, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1568
    Milon the Second — Names: Milon the SecondMilon the Second, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1570
    Mnaseas — Names: MnaseasMnaseas, Methodist physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1574
    Mnesitheus — Names: MnesitheusMnesitheus, Athenian Dogmatist physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1576
    Modestus — Names: ModestusModestus, physician of antiquity, pupil of GhūrusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1577
    the Mouse `(al-Faʾr`, `al-Fār`, perhaps = Alvar) — Names: the Mouse `(al-Faʾr`, `al-Fār`, perhaps = Alvar)the Mouse `(al-Faʾr`, `al-Fār`, perhaps = Alvar), Andalusī physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1578
    Mubārak ibn Salāmah ibn Raḥmūn — Names: Mubārak ibn Salāmah ibn RaḥmūnMubārak ibn Salāmah ibn Raḥmūn, physician in EgyptURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1587
    al-Mufashkil — Names: al-Mufashkilal-Mufashkil, unidentified Jewish physician lampooned by Abū l-Ḥakam al-MaghribīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1592
    Muhadhdhab al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn ʿAlī — Names: Muhadhdhab al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn ʿAlīMuhadhdhab al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. ʿAlī al- DakhwārMuhadhdhab al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn ʿAlī, known as al-DakhwārMuhadhdhab al Dīn ʿAbd al Raḥīm ibn ʿAlī known as al Dakhwār high ranking Syrian physician teacher of ⅠAU Ibn al Nafīs and Ibn...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1594
    Muhadhdhab al-Dīn Abū Saʿīd Muḥammad ibn Abī Ḥulayqah — Names: Muhadhdhab al-Dīn Abū Saʿīd Muḥammad ibn Abī ḤulayqahMuhadhdhab al-Dīn Abū Saʿīd Muḥammad ibn Abī Ḥulayqah, Egyptian physician b. 620/1223URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1595
    Muhadhdhab al-Dīn ibn al-Naqqāsh (Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Abī ʿAbd Allāh ʿĪsā ibn Hibat Allāh al-Naqqāsh al-Baghdādī) — Names: Muhadhdhab al-Dīn ibn al-Naqqāsh (Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Abī ʿAbd Allāh ʿĪsā ibn Hibat Allāh al-Naqqāsh al-Baghdādī)Muhadhdhab al-Dīn ibn al-NaqqāshMuhadhdhab al-Dīn ibn al-Naqqāsh (Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Abī ʿAbd Allāh ʿĪsā ibn Hibat Allāh al-Naqqāsh al-Baghdādī), Damascus physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1596
    Muhadhdhab al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Abī Saʿīd al-Sāmirī — Names: Muhadhdhab al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Abī Saʿīd al-SāmirīMuhadhdhab al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Abī Saʿīd al-Sāmirī, Samaritan philosopher and physician (d. 624/1227)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1597
    Muḥammad I al-Awṣat — Names: Muḥammad I al-AwṣatMuḥammad I al-Awṣat, fifth Umayyad emir of al-Andalus (`reg.` 238–272/852–86)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1602
    Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Bāqī al-Bazzār — Names: Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Bāqī al-BazzārMuḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Bāqī al-Bazzār, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1606
    Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdūn al-Jabalī al-ʿIdwī — Names: Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdūn al-Jabalī al-ʿIdwīMuḥammad ibn ʿAbdūn al-Jabalī al-ʿIdwī, Andalusian physician (active 350/960)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1607
    Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Ṣāliḥ al-ʿAbdī — Names: Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Ṣāliḥ al-ʿAbdīMuḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Ṣāliḥ al-ʿAbdī, unidentified westerner physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1612
    Muḥammad ibn Hārūn ibn Makhlad ‘Kubbah al-Kātib’ — Names: Muḥammad ibn Hārūn ibn Makhlad ‘Kubbah al-Kātib’Muḥammad ibn Hārūn ibn Makhlad ‘Kubbah al-Kātib’, 3rd/9th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1616
    Abū l-Faraj al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad al-Mastūr — Names: Abū l-Faraj al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad al-MastūrAbū l-Faraj al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad al-Mastūr, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/162
    Muḥammad ibn Maymūn Markūsh — Names: Muḥammad ibn Maymūn MarkūshMuḥammad ibn Maymūn Markūsh, Andalusian grammarian and poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1626
    Muḥammad ibn Tamlīkh — Names: Muḥammad ibn TamlīkhMuḥammad ibn Tamlīkh, 4th/10th-c. Andalusian physician and judgeURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1636
    Muḥammad ibn Thawāb — Names: Muḥammad ibn ThawābMuḥammad ibn Thawāb al-MawṣilīMuḥammad ibn Thawāb, known as Abū l-Thallāj (?Abū l-Falāḥ), Iraqi physician, disciple of Ibn Abī l-AshʿathURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1638
    Abū l-Faraj ibn Abī Saʿīd al-Yamāmī — Names: Abū l-Faraj ibn Abī Saʿīd al-YamāmīAbū l-Faraj ibn Abī Saʿīd al-Yamāmī, physician of HamadanURI: https://usaybia.net/person/164
    Muḥammad ibn Yasīr — Names: Muḥammad ibn YasīrMuḥammad ibn Yasīr, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1642
    Muʿīn al-Dīn ibn Shaykh al-Shuyūkh — Names: Muʿīn al-Dīn ibn Shaykh al-ShuyūkhMuʿīn al-Dīn ibn Shaykh al-Shuyūkh, Ayyubid emirURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1651
    Munaḥḥim ibn al-Fawwāl — Names: Munaḥḥim ibn al-FawwālMunaḥḥim ibn al-Fawwāl, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1660
    al-Munayḥī, Abū l-Ghawth ibn Niḥrīr — Names: al-Munayḥī, Abū l-Ghawth ibn Niḥrīral-Munayḥī, Abū l-Ghawth ibn Niḥrīr, 4th/10th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1661
    al-Muqbilī, Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf — Names: al-Muqbilī, Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Yūsufal-Muqbilīal-Muqbilī, Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf, Iraqi physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1665
    Abū l-Faraj (al-Naṣrānī) — Names: Abū l-Faraj (al-Naṣrānī)Abū l-Faraj al-Naṣrānī (the Christian)Abū l-Faraj (al-Naṣrānī), Christian physician serving under Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn and al-Malik al-Afḍal Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/167
    Mūsā ibn al-ʿĀzār al-Isrāʾīlī — Names: Mūsā ibn al-ʿĀzār al-IsrāʾīlīMūsā ibn al-ʿĀzār al-Isrāʾīlī, physician in the service of al-Muʿizz li-Dīn AllāhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1674
    Mūsā ibn Isrāʾīl al-Kūfī — Names: Mūsā ibn Isrāʾīl al-KūfīMūsā ibn Isrāʾīl al-Kūfī (129–222/746–747– 837), personal physician of Ibrāhīm ibn al-MahdīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1675
    Mūsā ibn Maymūn, Moses Maimonides, Abū ʿImrān al-Qurṭubī — Names: Mūsā ibn Maymūn, Moses Maimonides, Abū ʿImrān al-Qurṭubīal-Raʾīs Mūsā ibn Maymūn (Maimonides)Mūsā ibn Maymūn, Moses Maimonides, Abū ʿImrān al-Qurṭubī (527–606/1135–1208) Jewish theologian, philosopher and physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1678
    Abū l-Faraj Ṣāʿid ibn Hibat Allāh ibn Tūmā — Names: Abū l-Faraj Ṣāʿid ibn Hibat Allāh ibn TūmāAbū l-Faraj Ṣāʿid ibn Hibat Allāh ibn Tūmā, physician (d. 620/1223)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/168
    Mūsā ibn Yūsuf ibn Sayyār, Abū Māhir — Names: Mūsā ibn Yūsuf ibn Sayyār, Abū MāhirMūsā ibn SayyārMūsā ibn Yūsuf ibn Sayyār, Abū Māhir, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1680
    Muslim ibn al-Walīd — Names: Muslim ibn al-WalīdMuslim ibn al-Walīd, poet (d. 207/823) 10.64.19.5n, 13.63.8.2nURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1682
    Mutammim ibn Nuwayrah — Names: Mutammim ibn NuwayrahMutammim ibn Nuwayrah, 1st/7th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1697
    al-Mutanabbī, Abū l-Ṭayyib Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī — Names: al-Mutanabbī, Abū l-Ṭayyib Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Juʿfīal-Mutanabbī, Abū l-Ṭayyib Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī, poet (d. 354/965)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1698
    al-Muʿtaṣim bi-Allāh, Ibn Ṣumādiḥ — Names: al-Muʿtaṣim bi-Allāh, Ibn Ṣumādiḥal-Muʿtaṣim bi-Allāh, Ibn Ṣumādiḥ, emir of AlmeriaURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1701
    Mutayyam — Names: MutayyamMutayyam, musicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1703
    Muwaffaq al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Salām — Names: Muwaffaq al-Dīn ʿAbd al-SalāmMuwaffaq al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Salām, physician and philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1710
    Muwaffaq al-Dīn al-Minfākh, Abū l-Faḍl Asʿad ibn Ḥulwān — Names: Muwaffaq al-Dīn al-Minfākh, Abū l-Faḍl Asʿad ibn ḤulwānMuwaffaq al-Dīn al-MinfākhMuwaffaq al-Dīn al-Minfākh, Abū l-Faḍl Asʿad ibn Ḥulwān, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1714
    Muwaffaq al-Dīn ibn al-Ṣaraf — Names: Muwaffaq al-Dīn ibn al-ṢarafMuwaffaq al-Dīn ibn al-Ṣaraf, physician at the al-Nūrī hospitalURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1715
    Muwaffaq al-Dīn Yaʿqūb al-Sāmirī (Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb ibn Ghanāʾim) — Names: Muwaffaq al-Dīn Yaʿqūb al-Sāmirī (Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb ibn Ghanāʾim)Muwaffaq al-Dīn Yaʿqūb al-SāmirīMuwaffaq al-Dīn Yaʿqūb al-Sāmirī (Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb ibn Ghanāʾim), Samaritan physician and philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1716
    al-Muwaffaq ibn Shūʿah — Names: al-Muwaffaq ibn Shūʿahal-Muwaffaq ibn Shūʿah, Jewish physician serving SaladinURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1717
    Abū l-Fatḥ ʿUthmān ibn Jinnī see Ibn Jinnī Abū Firās al-Ḥamdānī — Names: Abū l-Fatḥ ʿUthmān ibn Jinnī see Ibn Jinnī Abū Firās al-ḤamdānīAbū l-Fatḥ ʿUthmān ibn Jinnī see Ibn Jinnī Abū Firās al-Ḥamdānī, poet (d. 357/968)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/172
    Nāfiʿ ibn al-Ḥārith ibn Kaladah — Names: Nāfiʿ ibn al-Ḥārith ibn KaladahNāfiʿ ibn al-Ḥārith ibn Kaladah, son of the slave-girl Sumayyah and, probably, the physician al-Ḥārith ibn KaladahURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1725
    al-Najāshī al-Ḥārithī — Names: al-Najāshī al-Ḥārithīal-Najāshī al-Ḥārithī, 1st/7th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1728
    Najm al-Dīn Abū l-Ghanāʾim Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Muʿallim al-Hurthī — Names: Najm al-Dīn Abū l-Ghanāʾim Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Muʿallim al-HurthīNajm al-Dīn Abū l-Ghanāʾim Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Muʿallim al-Hurthī, poet of WāsiṭURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1730
    Najm al-Dīn ibn al-Lubūdī — Names: Najm al-Dīn ibn al-Lubūdīal-Ṣāḥib Najm al-Dīn ibn al-LubūdīNajm al-Dīn ibn al-Lubūdī, physician son of Shams al-Dīn ibn al-LubūdīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1734
    Najm al-Dīn ibn al-Minfākh, Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Abī l-Fāḍl Asʿad ibn Ḥulwān — Names: Najm al-Dīn ibn al-Minfākh, Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Abī l-Fāḍl Asʿad ibn ḤulwānNajm al-Dīn ibn al-MinfākhNajm al Dīn ibn al Minfākh Abū l ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Abī l Fāḍl Asʿad ibn Ḥulwān nicknamed the son of the singer physician...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1735
    Narses the Roman — Names: Narses the RomanNarses the Roman, late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1742
    al-Nāshiʾ al-Akbar, Abū l-ʿAbbās ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Mālik al-Anbārī — Names: al-Nāshiʾ al-Akbar, Abū l-ʿAbbās ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Mālik al-Anbārīal Nāshiʾ al Akbar Abū l ʿAbbās ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Mālik al Anbārī also known as Ibn Shirshīr d...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1743
    Nāṣir al-Dīn Zikrī `or` Zakarī — Names: Nāṣir al-Dīn Zikrī `or` ZakarīNāṣir al-Dīn Zikrī `or` Zakarī, Ayyubid emir also known as Ibn ʿUlaymah, companion to al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ Najm al-Dīn AyyūbURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1753
    Naṣr ibn Manṣūr ibn Bassām — Names: Naṣr ibn Manṣūr ibn BassāmNaṣr ibn Manṣūr ibn Bassām, grandfather of 3rd/9th-c. poet Ibn BassāmURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1757
    Nasṭās ibn Jurayj — Names: Nasṭās ibn JurayjNasṭās ibn Jurayj – Christian physician practised during the reign of al-Ikhshīd ibn ṬughjURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1758
    Nicolaus — Names: NicolausNicolaus, late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1769
    al-Nīlī, Abū Sahl Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz — Names: al-Nīlī, Abū Sahl Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīzal-Nīlīal-Nīlī, Abū Sahl Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, physician and man of letters (d. 420/1020)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1775
    Abū l-Ghawth ibn Niḥrīr al-Munayḥī — Names: Abū l-Ghawth ibn Niḥrīr al-MunayḥīAbū l-Ghawth ibn Niḥrīr al-Munayḥī, 4th– 5th/10th–11th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/178
    Nūḥ ibn Manṣūr — Names: Nūḥ ibn ManṣūrNūḥ ibn Manṣūr (`reg.` 366–387/977–97), Samanid emir of TransoxianaURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1784
    Oribasius — Names: OribasiusOribasius, 4th-c. physician to Julian the ApostateURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1791
    Palladius — Names: PalladiusPalladius, late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1794
    Pantacles — Names: PantaclesPantacles, Empiricist physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1797
    Paul of Aegina — Names: Paul of AeginaPaul of Aegina, 7th-c. physician and author of `Collectiones medicae`URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1801
    Paulus — Names: PaulusPaulus, physician of antiquity, pupil of GhūrusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1802
    Persius Names: PersiusPersius, late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1807
    Petrus — Names: PetrusPetrus, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1811
    Phanias — Names: PhaniasPhanias, physician of antiquity, pupil of Plato the PhysicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1816
    Philotimus — Names: PhilotimusPhilotimus, Dogmatist physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1826
    Abū l-Ḥajjāj Yūsuf ibn Mūrāṭīr — Names: Abū l-Ḥajjāj Yūsuf ibn MūrāṭīrAbū l-Ḥajjāj Yūsuf ibn Mūrāṭīr, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/183
    Plato the Physician — Names: Plato the PhysicianPlato the Physician, legendary ancient Greek physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1830
    Politianus (Balīṭīyān) — Names: Politianus (Balīṭīyān)Politianus (Balīṭīyān), patriarch of Alexandria and physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1838
    Abū Ḥakam — Names: Abū ḤakamAbū Ḥakam, Christian physician serving MuʿāwiyahURI: https://usaybia.net/person/184
    Posidonius — Names: PosidoniusPosidonius, 4th-c. BC physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1842
    Praxagoras — Names: PraxagorasPraxagoras, late 4th-c. Hippocratic physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1844
    Protas of Pelusium Names: Protas of PelusiumProtas of Pelusium, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1848
    Abū l-Ḥakam ibn Ghalindū — Names: Abū l-Ḥakam ibn GhalindūAbū l-Ḥakam ibn Ghalindū (son of Galindo), Andalusian physician and poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/185
    Pythagoras ‘the physician’ — Names: Pythagoras ‘the physician’Pythagoras ‘the physician’URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1856
    Abū l-Ḥakam ʿUbayd Allāh ibn al-Muẓaffar ibn ʿAbd Allāh — Names: Abū l-Ḥakam ʿUbayd Allāh ibn al-Muẓaffar ibn ʿAbd AllāhAbū l-ḤakamAbū l-Ḥakam ʿUbayd Allāh ibn al-Muẓaffar ibn ʿAbd Allāh, physician and poet (d. 549/1155)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/186
    al-Qāḍī al-Jalīs Abū l-Maʿālī ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Jabbāb (`or` al-Ḥabbāb) — Names: al-Qāḍī al-Jalīs Abū l-Maʿālī ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Jabbāb (`or` al-Ḥabbāb)al-Qāḍī al-Jalīs Abū l-Maʿālī ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Jabbāb (`or` al-Ḥabbāb), poet (d. 561/1166)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1861
    Abū l-Ḥākim Isḥāq ibn Yūḥannā — Names: Abū l-Ḥākim Isḥāq ibn YūḥannāAbū l-Ḥākim Isḥāq ibn Yūḥannā, physician from Ahwāz,URI: https://usaybia.net/person/187
    al-Qazwīnī, Abū Yaḥyā Zakariyyā ibn Muḥammad — Names: al-Qazwīnī, Abū Yaḥyā Zakariyyā ibn Muḥammadal-Qazwīnī, Abū Yaḥyā Zakariyyā ibn Muḥammad, physician, astronomer and geographer (d. 682/1283)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1877
    Quintus — Names: QuintusQuintus, 2nd-c. physician at RomeURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1881
    al-Qumrī (or al-Qamarī), Abū Manṣūr al-Ḥasan ibn Nūḥ al-Qumrī (or al-Qamarī) — Names: al-Qumrī (or al-Qamarī), Abū Manṣūr al-Ḥasan ibn Nūḥ al-Qumrī (or al-Qamarī)Abū Manṣūr al-Ḥasan ibn Nūḥ al-Qamarī (or, al-Qumrī)al-Qumrī (or al-Qamarī), Abū Manṣūr al-Ḥasan ibn Nūḥ al-Qumrī (or al-Qamarī), Persian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1883
    al-Quṭb (Quṭb al-Dīn) al-Miṣrī — Names: al-Quṭb (Quṭb al-Dīn) al-Miṣrīal-Quṭb al-Miṣrīal-Quṭb (Quṭb al-Dīn) al-Miṣrī, physician and philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1887
    Rabban al-Ṭabarī — Names: Rabban al-ṬabarīRabban al-Ṭabarī, physician and astrologerURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1890
    Rabīʿah al-Raqqī — Names: Rabīʿah al-RaqqīRabīʿah al-Raqqī, poet under Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1894
    Rāḥah — Names: RāḥahRāḥah (Rājah?), otherwise unknown Indian physician and scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1901
    al-Raḥbī, Jamāl al-Dīn ibn — Names: al-Raḥbī, Jamāl al-Dīn ibnal-Raḥbī, Jamāl al-Dīn ibn, physician (d. 658/1259)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1902
    al-Raḥbī, Raḍī al-Dīn — Names: al-Raḥbī, Raḍī al-DīnRaḍī al-Dīn al-Raḥbīal-Raḥbī, Raḍī al-Dīn, Syrian physician (d. 631/1233)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1903
    al-Raʾīs Hibat Allāh — Names: al-Raʾīs Hibat Allāhal-Raʾīs Hibat Allāh, Jewish Egyptian physician (d. 580s/1184–1193)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1905
    Rajāʾ the physician of Khorasan — Names: Rajāʾ the physician of KhorasanRajāʾ the physician of KhorasanURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1906
    al-Raqqī al-Tiflīsī, Abū l-Qāsim ʿĪsā — Names: al-Raqqī al-Tiflīsī, Abū l-Qāsim ʿĪsāʿĪsā al-Raqqīal Raqqī al Tiflīsī Abū l Qāsim ʿĪsā physician and astronomer under Sayf al Dawla Abū l Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥamdān...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1908
    Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Khalaf ibn ʿAsākir al-Dārimī — Names: Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Khalaf ibn ʿAsākir al-DārimīAbū l-Ḥasan ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Khalaf ibn ʿAsākir al-Dārimī, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/191
    Rashīd al-Dīn Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Khalīfah — Names: Rashīd al-Dīn Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Khalīfahmy paternal uncle Rashīd al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn KhalīfahRashīd al-Dīn Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Khalīfah, physician and uncle of ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-BaghdādīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1910
    Rashīd al-Dīn Abū Ḥulayqah ibn al-Fāris (Rashīd al-Dīn Abū l-Waḥsh ibn al-Fāris Abī l-Khayr ibn Abī Sulaymān Dāwūd ibn Abī l-Manā ibn Abī Fānah) — Names: Rashīd al-Dīn Abū Ḥulayqah ibn al-Fāris (Rashīd al-Dīn Abū l-Waḥsh ibn al-Fāris Abī l-Khayr ibn Abī Sulaymān Dāwūd ibn Abī l-Manā ibn Abī Fānah)Rashīd al-Dīn Abū ḤulayqahRashīd al Dīn Abū Ḥulayqah ibn al Fāris Rashīd al Dīn Abū l Waḥsh ibn al Fāris Abī l Khayr ibn Abī Sulaymān Dāwūd...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1911
    Rashīd al-Dīn Abū Saʿīd ibn Muwaffaq al-Dīn Yaʿqūb — Names: Rashīd al-Dīn Abū Saʿīd ibn Muwaffaq al-Dīn YaʿqūbRashīd al-Dīn Abū SaʿīdRashīd al-Dīn Abū Saʿīd ibn Muwaffaq al-Dīn Yaʿqūb, Christian physician of Jerusalem (d. 646/1249)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1912
    Rashīd al-Dīn ibn al-Ṣūrī — Names: Rashīd al-Dīn ibn al-ṢūrīRashīd al-Dīn ibn al-Ṣūrī, physician, botanist and pharmacologist, student of ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-Baghdādi (573–639/1177–1242)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1914
    al-Rāzī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā — Names: al-Rāzī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ZakariyyāAbū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā al-Rāzīal-Rāzī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā, physician and philosopher (ca. 250– 313/854–925)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1919
    Abū l-Ḥasan Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Ṭabarī — Names: Abū l-Ḥasan Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-ṬabarīAbū l-Ḥasan Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Ṭabarī, 4th/10th-c. physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/192
    Rufus of Ephesus — Names: Rufus of EphesusRufus of Ephesus, Greek physician (active 100)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1926
    Rukn al-Dawlah, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn Būyah — Names: Rukn al-Dawlah, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn BūyahRukn al-Dawlah, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn Būyah (d. 366/976), Buyid emirURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1927
    al-Rumaylī — Names: al-Rumaylīal-Rumaylī, 5th/11th-c. Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1929
    Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī — Names: Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlīAbū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī, al-Shaykh al-Sadīd Egyptian physician,URI: https://usaybia.net/person/193
    Sabrishoʿ ibn Quṭrub (written Shīrshūʿ `or` Shīrīshūʿ) — Names: Sabrishoʿ ibn Quṭrub (written Shīrshūʿ `or` Shīrīshūʿ)Sabrīshūʿ ibn Quṭrub (Sabrishoʿ bar Quṭrub)Sabrishoʿ ibn Quṭrub (written Shīrshūʿ `or` Shīrīshūʿ), physician from GondēshāpūrURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1932
    Sābūr ibn Sahl — Names: Sābūr ibn SahlSābūr ibn Sahl, early 3rd/9th-c. Christian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1934
    Saʿd al-Dīn ibn Muwaffaq al-Dīn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Sulamī — Names: Saʿd al-Dīn ibn Muwaffaq al-Dīn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-SulamīSaʿd al-Dīn ibn Muwaffaq al-Dīn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Sulamī, Damascus physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1937
    Saʿdūn — Names: SaʿdūnSaʿdūn, son-in-law of Ghālib the physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1948
    Saḥbān — Names: SaḥbānSaḥbān, legendary orator and poet of the tribe of WāʾilURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1954
    Sahl al-Kawsaj (Sahl the Beardless) — Names: Sahl al-Kawsaj (Sahl the Beardless)Sahl al-KawsajSahl al-Kawsaj (Sahl the Beardless), early 3rd/9th-c. physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1955
    Sahl ibn Jubayr — Names: Sahl ibn JubayrSahl ibn Jubayr, early 3rd/9th-c. physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1956
    Sahlān ibn ʿUthmān ibn Kaysān, Abū l-Ḥasan — Names: Sahlān ibn ʿUthmān ibn Kaysān, Abū l-ḤasanSahlānSahlān ibn ʿUthmān ibn Kaysān, Abū l-Ḥasan, Christian physician (d. 380/991)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1957
    Saʿīd al-Dawlah Abū l-Fakhr — Names: Saʿīd al-Dawlah Abū l-FakhrSaʿīd al-Dawlah Abū l-Fakhr, Egyptian physician, son of Abū l-Barakāt ibn ShaʿyāURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1961
    Ṣāʿid ibn ʿAbdūs, Abū Manṣūr — Names: Ṣāʿid ibn ʿAbdūs, Abū ManṣūrṢāʿid ibn ʿAbdūs, Abū Manṣūr, physician contemporary with Ibn al-ṬayyibURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1963
    Saʿīd ibn al-Biṭrīq (Eutychius) — Names: Saʿīd ibn al-Biṭrīq (Eutychius)Saʿīd ibn al Biṭrīq Eutychius physician patriarch of Alexandria historian author of `K al tārīkh al majmūʿ alā l taḥqīq wa l taṣdīq` `Naẓm...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1965
    Saʿīd ibn Ghālib — Names: Saʿīd ibn GhālibAbū ʿUthmān Saʿīd ibn GhālibSaʿīd ibn Ghālib, son of Ghālib the physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1967
    Saʿīd ibn Hibat Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn, Abū l-Ḥasan — Names: Saʿīd ibn Hibat Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn, Abū l-ḤasanSaʿīd ibn Hibat AllāhSaʿīd ibn Hibat Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn, Abū l-Ḥasan, 5th/11th-c. physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1969
    Saʿīd ibn Tawfīl, Abū ʿUthmān — Names: Saʿīd ibn Tawfīl, Abū ʿUthmānSaʿīd ibn TawfīlSaʿīd ibn Tawfīl, Abū ʿUthmān, Christian physician in the service of Aḥmad ibn ṬūlūnURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1975
    Ṣakih — Names: ṢakihṢakih, otherwise unknown Indian physician and scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1978
    Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn ibn Muḥammad Yāghī Siyān — Names: Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn ibn Muḥammad Yāghī SiyānṢalāḥ al-Dīn ibn Muḥammad Yāghī Siyān, 13th-c. emir of HamaURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1980
    Salāmah ibn Raḥmūn (Abū l-Khayr Salāmah ibn Mubārak ibn Raḥmūn) — Names: Salāmah ibn Raḥmūn (Abū l-Khayr Salāmah ibn Mubārak ibn Raḥmūn)Salāmah ibn RaḥmūnSalāmah ibn Raḥmūn (Abū l-Khayr Salāmah ibn Mubārak ibn Raḥmūn), Jewish Egyptian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1983
    Ṣāliḥ ibn Bahlah al-Hindī — Names: Ṣāliḥ ibn Bahlah al-HindīṢāliḥ ibn Bahlah al-Hindī, Indian physician in household of Hārūn al-Rashīd, perhaps descendant of Bhela author of the `Saṃhitā`URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1984
    Abū l-Ḥasan Hibat Allāh ibn Saʿd ibn Hibat Allāh (Rāḍī al-Dawlah Abū Naṣr ibn Hibat Allāh ibn Ṣāʾid) — Names: Abū l-Ḥasan Hibat Allāh ibn Saʿd ibn Hibat Allāh (Rāḍī al-Dawlah Abū Naṣr ibn Hibat Allāh ibn Ṣāʾid)Abū l Ḥasan Hibat Allāh ibn Saʿd ibn Hibat Allāh Rāḍī al Dawlah Abū Naṣr ibn Hibat Allāh ibn Ṣāʾid son of Amīn al...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/199
    Salmawayh ibn Bunān — Names: Salmawayh ibn BunānSalmawayh ibn Bunān, Christian physician of al-Muʿtaṣim, collaborator of Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq (d. 225/840)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1993
    Samāʾ al-Dawlah, Abū l-Ḥasan ibn Shams al-Dawlah — Names: Samāʾ al-Dawlah, Abū l-Ḥasan ibn Shams al-DawlahSamāʾ al-Dawlah, Abū l-Ḥasan ibn Shams al-Dawlah, Būyid emir of Hamadan (`reg.` 412–414/1020–1023)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1994
    al-Samarqandī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Bahrām ibn Muḥammad al-Qalānisī — Names: al-Samarqandī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Bahrām ibn Muḥammad al-QalānisīBadr al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Qalānisī al-Samarqandīal-Samarqandī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Bahrām ibn Muḥammad al-Qalānisī, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1997
    al-Samarqandī, Najīb al-Dīn Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar — Names: al-Samarqandī, Najīb al-Dīn Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmarNajīb al-Dīn al-Samarqandīal-Samarqandī, Najīb al-Dīn Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar, physician in HeratURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1998
    al-Samawʾal — Names: al-Samawʾalal-Samawʾal, pre-Islamic Jewish poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1999
    al-Ṣanawbarī, Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad — Names: al-Ṣanawbarī, Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn Muḥammadal-Ṣanawbarī, Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, poet (d. 334/945)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2001
    al-Sanī al-Baʿlabakkī — Names: al-Sanī al-Baʿlabakkīal-Sanī al-Baʿlabakkī, Christian physician at DamascusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2004
    Ṣanjahal — Names: ṢanjahalṢanjahal, Indian physician and astrologerURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2005
    al-Sarakhsī, Thiqat al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm — Names: al-Sarakhsī, Thiqat al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAbd al-Karīmal-Sarakhsī, Thiqat al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2009
    Abū l-Ḥasan ibn Dalīl — Names: Abū l-Ḥasan ibn DalīlAbū l-Ḥasan ibn Dalīl, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/201
    Ṣārim al-Dīn al-Tabnīnī — Names: Ṣārim al-Dīn al-TabnīnīṢārim al-Dīn al-Tabnīnī, Ayyubid emirURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2011
    Sayf al-Dawlah Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥamdān al-Taghlibī — Names: Sayf al-Dawlah Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥamdān al-TaghlibīSayf al-Dawlah Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥamdān al-Taghlibī, Ḥamdānid emir (`reg.` 333–356/944–67)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2015
    Sayf al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Qīlīj (or Fulayḥ) — Names: Sayf al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Qīlīj (or Fulayḥ)Sayf al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Qīlīj (or Fulayḥ), emirURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2016
    Sayf al-Dīn al-Kurdī — Names: Sayf al-Dīn al-KurdīSayf al-Dīn al-Kurdī, emir under ruler al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ IsmāʿīlURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2017
    Sayf al-Dīn al-Mushidd Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar ibn Qizil — Names: Sayf al-Dīn al-Mushidd Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar ibn QizilSayf al-Dīn al-Mushidd Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar ibn Qizil, emir and poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2018
    al-Sayyid al-Naqīb al-Kāmil Ibn al-Sharīf al-Jalīl — Names: al-Sayyid al-Naqīb al-Kāmil Ibn al-Sharīf al-Jalīlal-Sayyid al-Naqīb al-Kāmil Ibn al-Sharīf al-Jalīl, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2021
    Sergius of Rēsh ʿAynā/Raʾs al-ʿAyn — Names: Sergius of Rēsh ʿAynā/Raʾs al-ʿAynSergius al-Raʾsī (Sergius of Rēsh ʿAynā)Sergius of Rēsh ʿAynā/Raʾs al-ʿAyn, Syriac physician and translator (d. 536)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2026
    Sergius — Names: SergiusSergius, physician of antiquity, pupil of Plato the PhysicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2027
    Severus — Names: SeverusSeverus, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2031
    Shaʿbān — Names: ShaʿbānShaʿbān, lampooned physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2032
    al-Shabānsī, Qāsim ibn Muḥammad al-Qurashī al-Marwānī — Names: al-Shabānsī, Qāsim ibn Muḥammad al-Qurashī al-Marwānīal-Shabānsī, Qāsim ibn Muḥammad al-Qurashī al-Marwānī, Cordovan physician and poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2033
    Shaftar — Names: ShaftarShaftar, nickname of poet Abū l-Maʿālī al-SulamīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2039
    Abū l-Ḥasan ibn Saʿīd (? = Abū l-Ḥusayn Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd) — Names: Abū l-Ḥasan ibn Saʿīd (? = Abū l-Ḥusayn Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd)Abū l-Ḥasan ibn Saʿīd (? = Abū l-Ḥusayn Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd), physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/204
    al-Shāghūrī, Shihāb al-Dīn Fityān ibn ʿAlī — Names: al-Shāghūrī, Shihāb al-Dīn Fityān ibn ʿAlīal-Shāghūrī, Shihāb al-Dīn Fityān ibn ʿAlī, poet (d. 615/1218)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2041
    al-Shahrazūrī Names: al-Shahrazūrīal-Shahrazūrī, 7th/13th-c. physician, historian and philosopherURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2045
    Shams al-ʿArab al-Baghdādī ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn al-Nafīs ibn Hibat Allāh ibn Wahbān — Names: Shams al-ʿArab al-Baghdādī ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn al-Nafīs ibn Hibat Allāh ibn WahbānShams al-ʿArab al-Baghdādī ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn al-Nafīs ibn Hibat Allāh ibn Wahbān, poet and `muḥaddith` (d. 622/1225)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2047
    Shams al-Dawlah — Names: Shams al-DawlahShams al-Dawlah, Būyid emir of Hamadān (`reg.` 387–412/997–1021)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2048
    Shams al-Dīn ibn al-Lubūdī — Names: Shams al-Dīn ibn al-LubūdīShams al-Dīn ibn al-Lubūdī, physician at the Bīmāristān al-NūrīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2051
    Shams al-Dīn al-Khusrawshāhī, ʿAbd al- Ḥamīd ibn ʿĪsā — Names: Shams al-Dīn al-Khusrawshāhī, ʿAbd al- Ḥamīd ibn ʿĪsāShams al-Dīn al-KhusrawshāhīShams al-Dīn al-Khusrawshāhī, ʿAbd al- Ḥamīd ibn ʿĪsā, physician, student of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī,URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2052
    Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Kullī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Abī l-Maḥāsin — Names: Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Kullī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Abī l-MaḥāsinShams al-Dīn Muḥammad al-KullīShams al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Kullī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Abī l-Maḥāsin, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2057
    Sharaf al-Dīn Ismāʿīl Sharaf al-Dīn Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar — Names: Sharaf al-Dīn Ismāʿīl Sharaf al-Dīn Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmarSharaf al-Dīn Ismāʿīl Sharaf al-Dīn Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar, 7th/13th-c. `kātib` and poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2065
    al-Sharīf Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥasanī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh — Names: al-Sharīf Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥasanī, Abū ʿAbd Allāhal-Sharīf Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥasanīal-Sharīf Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥasanī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2076
    al-Shaykh al-Sadīd Raʾīs al-Ṭibb (al-Qāḍī al-Ajall al-Sadīd Abū l-Manṣūr ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Shaykh al-Sadīd Abī l-Ḥasan ʿAlī, Sharaf al-Dīn) — Names: al-Shaykh al-Sadīd Raʾīs al-Ṭibb (al-Qāḍī al-Ajall al-Sadīd Abū l-Manṣūr ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Shaykh al-Sadīd Abī l-Ḥasan ʿAlī, Sharaf al-Dīn)al-Shaykh al-Sadīd Raʾīs al-Ṭibb (Abū l-Manṣūr ʿAbd Allāh)al Shaykh al Sadīd Raʾīs al Ṭibb al Qāḍī al Ajall al Sadīd Abū l Manṣūr ʿAbd Allāh ibn al Shaykh al Sadīd Abī...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2078
    Shibl al-Dawlah Abū l-Hayjāʾ Muqātil ibn ʿAṭiyyah — Names: Shibl al-Dawlah Abū l-Hayjāʾ Muqātil ibn ʿAṭiyyahShibl al-Dawlah Abū l-Hayjāʾ Muqātil ibn ʿAṭiyyah, poet (d. 505/1111)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2079
    Shihāb al-Dīn ibn Fatḥ al-Dīn ibn Abī l-Ḥawāfir — Names: Shihāb al-Dīn ibn Fatḥ al-Dīn ibn Abī l-ḤawāfirShihāb al-Dīn ibn Fatḥ al-Dīn ibn Abī l-Ḥawāfir, Egyptian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2086
    Shihāb al-Dīn al-Naqjawānī — Names: Shihāb al-Dīn al-NaqjawānīShihāb al-Dīn al-Naqjawānī, musicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2087
    Shīrzīl ibn Rukn al-Dawlah — Names: Shīrzīl ibn Rukn al-DawlahShīrzīl ibn Rukn al-Dawlah, emir (?of Iṣfahān)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2093
    Shujāʿ al-Dīn ibn al-Ḥasan al-Baghdādī — Names: Shujāʿ al-Dīn ibn al-Ḥasan al-BaghdādīShujāʿ al-Dīn ibn al-Ḥasan al-Baghdādī, musicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2099
    Shukr ibn Abī l-Futūḥ al-ʿAlawī al-Ḥasanī — Names: Shukr ibn Abī l-Futūḥ al-ʿAlawī al-ḤasanīShukr ibn Abī l-Futūḥ al-ʿAlawī al-Ḥasanī, emir of Mecca, poet (d. 453/1061)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2100
    Sibṭ ibn al-Taʿāwīdhī — Names: Sibṭ ibn al-TaʿāwīdhīSibṭ ibn al-Taʿāwīdhī, poet (d. 584/1188)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2104
    Siculus — Names: SiculusSiculus, Dogmatist physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2106
    Simeon of Taybūthā — Names: Simeon of TaybūthāSimeon of Taybūthā, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2110
    Simplicius — Names: SimpliciusSimplicius, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2114
    Simus — Names: SimusSimus, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2115
    Sinān ibn Thābit — Names: Sinān ibn ThābitSinān ibn Thābit ibn QurrahSinān ibn Thābit, physician and scientist, son of Thābit ibn QurrahURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2116
    al-Sinjārī, Ṭāhir ibn Ibrāhīm — Names: al-Sinjārī, Ṭāhir ibn IbrāhīmṬāhir ibn Ibrāhīm al-Sinjarīal-Sinjārī, Ṭāhir ibn Ibrāhīm, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2119
    Sophocles — Names: SophoclesSophocles, legendary physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2128
    Sophus — Names: SophusSophus, Dogmatic physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2130
    Soranus — Names: SoranusSoranus, 2nd-c. Methodist physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2131
    Stephanus — Names: StephanusStephanus, late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2134
    Stephanus of Ḥarrān — Names: Stephanus of ḤarrānStephanus of Ḥarrān, late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2135
    Sufyān ibn Saʿīd al-Thawrī — Names: Sufyān ibn Saʿīd al-ThawrīSufyān ibn Saʿīd al-Thawrī, 8th-c. Hadith scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2137
    al-Sukkarī, Ẓāfir ibn Jābir, Abū Ḥakīm — Names: al-Sukkarī, Ẓāfir ibn Jābir, Abū ḤakīmẒāfir ibn Jābir al-Sukkarīal-Sukkarī, Ẓāfir ibn Jābir, Abū Ḥakīm, physician son of Jābir ibn ManṣūrURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2144
    Sukkarah al-Ḥalabī — Names: Sukkarah al-ḤalabīSukkarah al-Ḥalabī, Jewish physician under al-Malik al-ʿĀdilURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2145
    Sulaymān Abū Bakr ibn Tāj — Names: Sulaymān Abū Bakr ibn TājSulaymān Abū Bakr ibn Tāj, physician in al-Andalus (active 310/922)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2148
    Sulaymān ibn Dāwūd ibn Bābān — Names: Sulaymān ibn Dāwūd ibn BābānSulaymān ibn Dāwūd ibn Bābān, physician accompanying Abū DulafURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2152
    Sulaymān ibn Mihrān al-Asadī — Names: Sulaymān ibn Mihrān al-AsadīSulaymān ibn Mihrān al-Asadī, known as al-Aʿmash, Hadith scholar of the TābiʿūnURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2154
    al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn — Names: al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīnal-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn (d. 911/1505), Egyptian polymath AⅠ.3URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2165
    Syennesis of Cyprus Names: Syennesis of CyprusSyennesis of Cyprus, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2166
    Symmachus — Names: SymmachusSymmachus, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2167
    al-Ṭabarī, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr Ṭabarī — Names: al-Ṭabarī, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr Ṭabarīal-Ṭabarī, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr Ṭabarī, polymath historian and Qurʾanic commentator (d. 310/923)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2168
    Abū Hilāl al-Ḥimṣī — Names: Abū Hilāl al-ḤimṣīHilāl ibn Abī Hilāl al-ḤimṣīAbū Hilāl al-Ḥimṣī, physician, father of Hilāl ibn Abī Hilāl al-ḤimṣīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/217
    Ṭāhir ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Yaḥyā al-Makhzūmī al-Baṣrī, Abū Muḥammad — Names: Ṭāhir ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Yaḥyā al-Makhzūmī al-Baṣrī, Abū MuḥammadṬāhir ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Yaḥyā al-Makhzūmī al-Baṣrī, Abū Muḥammad, late 4th/10th or early 5th/11th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2172
    al-Tamīmī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd — Names: al-Tamīmī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Saʿīdal-Tamīmīal-Tamīmī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd, 10th-c. physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2181
    Ṭarafah — Names: ṬarafahṬarafah, pre-Islamic poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2184
    Tarmirah — Names: TarmirahTarmirah, physician of al-MuqtadirURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2185
    Tayādūrus (Theodorus) — Names: Tayādūrus (Theodorus)Tayādūrus (Theodorus), court physician to Shāpūr ⅠⅠURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2189
    Abū l-Ḥusayn Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd — Names: Abū l-Ḥusayn Aḥmad ibn SaʿīdAbū l-Ḥusayn Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/219
    al-Ṭayfūrī — Names: al-Ṭayfūrīal-Ṭayfūrī, father-in-law of the physician Yūḥannā ibn MāsawayhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2191
    al-Thaʿālibī, Abū Manṣūr ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad — Names: al-Thaʿālibī, Abū Manṣūr ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammadal-Thaʿālibī, Abū Manṣūr ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad, anthologist and poet (d. 429/1038)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2194
    Thābit ibn Sinān ibn Thābit ibn Qurrah — Names: Thābit ibn Sinān ibn Thābit ibn QurrahThābit ibn Sinān ibn Thābit ibn Qurrah, physician and historianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2197
    ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Umawī — Names: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-UmawīʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Umawī, emir of al-AndalusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/22
    Themistius ‘the physician’ — Names: Themistius ‘the physician’Themistius ‘the physician’, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2206
    Theocritus of Anazarbus — Names: Theocritus of AnazarbusTheocritus of Anazarbus, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2207
    Theodoretos — Names: TheodoretosTheodoretos, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2210
    Theodosius — Names: TheodosiusTheodosius, late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2213
    Theodotus — Names: TheodotusTheodotus, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2216
    Abū l-Ḥusayn ibn Kashkarāyā — Names: Abū l-Ḥusayn ibn KashkarāyāAbū l-Ḥusayn ibn Kashkarāyā, physician and pupil of Sinān ibn ThābitURI: https://usaybia.net/person/222
    Thessalus of Tralles Names: Thessalus of TrallesThessalus of Tralles, 1st-c. Greek Methodist physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2222
    Timaeus of Tarsus — Names: Timaeus of TarsusTimaeus of Tarsus, late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2231
    al-Ṭufayl — Names: al-Ṭufaylal-Ṭufayl, father of ʿĀmir ibn al-Ṭufayl, tribal hero and poet (d. ca. 10/632)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2243
    Tullius of Alexandria — Names: Tullius of AlexandriaTullius of Alexandria, physician of late antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2245
    ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Jibrīl (Jabrāʾīl) ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Bukhtīshūʿ — Names: ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Jibrīl (Jabrāʾīl) ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn BukhtīshūʿʿUbayd Allāh ibn JibrīlʿUbayd Allāh ibn Jibrīl (or Jabrāʾīl) ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Bukhtīshūʿ, physician and source for ⅠAUURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2252
    ʿUmar ibn Ḥafs ibn Barīq — Names: ʿUmar ibn Ḥafs ibn BarīqʿUmar Ibn Ḥafṣ ibn BarīqʿUmar ibn Ḥafs ibn Barīq, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2259
    Abū l-Ḥusayn al-Wārid — Names: Abū l-Ḥusayn al-WāridAbū l-Ḥusayn al-Wārid, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/226
    Abū l-Ḥusayn Yūsuf — Names: Abū l-Ḥusayn YūsufAbū l Ḥusayn Yūsuf probably written in error for Abū l Ḥasan Yūsuf Abū l ʿIbar Abū l ʿAbbās Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/227
    Usāmah ibn Munqidh, Muʾayyid al-Dawlah Abū l-Muẓaffar Usāmah ibn Murshid ibn ʿAlī ibn Muqallad ibn Naṣr ibn Munqidh — Names: Usāmah ibn Munqidh, Muʾayyid al-Dawlah Abū l-Muẓaffar Usāmah ibn Murshid ibn ʿAlī ibn Muqallad ibn Naṣr ibn MunqidhUsāmah ibn Munqidh Muʾayyid al Dawlah Abū l Muẓaffar Usāmah ibn Murshid ibn ʿAlī ibn Muqallad ibn Naṣr ibn Munqidh poet and anthologist 488...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2273
    al-Walīd — Names: al-Walīdal-Walīd, poet (probably al-Walīd ibn ʿUbayd Allāh al-Buḥturī, d. 284/897)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2284
    al-Warrāq, Maḥmūd ibn Ḥasan — Names: al-Warrāq, Maḥmūd ibn Ḥasanal-Warrāq, Maḥmūd ibn Ḥasan (d. ca. 230/ 845), poet AⅠⅠ.URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2288
    al-Yabrūdī, Abū l-Faraj Jirjīs [Jūrjis] ibn Yuḥannā ibn Sahl ibn Ibrahīm — Names: al-Yabrūdī, Abū l-Faraj Jirjīs [Jūrjis] ibn Yuḥannā ibn Sahl ibn Ibrahīmal-Yabrūdīal-Yabrūdī, Abū l-Faraj Jirjīs [Jūrjis] ibn Yuḥannā ibn Sahl ibn Ibrahīm, Christian physician from Damascus (d. ca. 450/1058)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2295
    Yaḥyā ibn Abī Ḥakīm al-Ḥallājī — Names: Yaḥyā ibn Abī Ḥakīm al-Ḥallājīal-ḤallājīYaḥyā ibn Abī Ḥakīm al-Ḥallājī, personal physician of the caliph al-MuʿtaḍidURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2297
    Abū ʿĪsā Baqiyyah — Names: Abū ʿĪsā BaqiyyahAbū ʿĪsā Baqiyyah, physician at the ʿAḍudī HospitalURI: https://usaybia.net/person/230
    Yaḥyā ibn Isḥāq — Names: Yaḥyā ibn IsḥāqYaḥyā ibn Isḥāq, physician in al-Andalus (active 300/912)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2301
    Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd ibn Yaḥyā (Abū l-Faraj al-Anṭākī) — Names: Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd ibn Yaḥyā (Abū l-Faraj al-Anṭākī)Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd ibn Yaḥyā also known as Abū l Faraj al Anṭākī Christian physician and historian continuator of Saʿīd ibn al Biṭrīq ca...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2304
    Yaḥyā ibn Yaḥyā — Names: Yaḥyā ibn YaḥyāYaḥyā ibn Yaḥyā, Known as Ibn al-SamīnahYaḥyā ibn Yaḥyā, known as Ibn al-Samīnah, physician from Cordova (d. 315/927)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2305
    Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥāq ibn Mūsā ibn al-ʿĀzār al-Israʾīlī — Names: Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥāq ibn Mūsā ibn al-ʿĀzār al-IsraʾīlīYaʿqūb ibn Isḥāq ibn Mūsā ibn al-ʿĀzār al-Israʾīlī, physician in the service of al-Muʿizz li-Dīn AllāhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2310
    Yaʿqūb al-Sīrāfī Ibn Māhān — Names: Yaʿqūb al-Sīrāfī Ibn MāhānIbn MāhānYaʿqūb al-Sīrāfī Ibn Māhān, physician and author of a work on medical mattersURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2311
    al-Yaʿqūbī — Names: al-Yaʿqūbīal-Yaʿqūbī, geographer and historianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2312
    Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī — Names: Yāqūt al-ḤamawīYāqūt al-Ḥamawī, geographer and biographerURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2313
    Abū Isḥāq ibn Ṭumlūs — Names: Abū Isḥāq ibn ṬumlūsAbū Isḥāq ibn Ṭumlūs, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/232
    Yazīd ibn Rūmān al-Naṣrānī al-Andalusī — Names: Yazīd ibn Rūmān al-Naṣrānī al-AndalusīYazīd ibn Rūmān al-Naṣrānī al-Andalusī, Christian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2320
    Yazīd ibn Yūḥannā ibn Abī Khālid — Names: Yazīd ibn Yūḥannā ibn Abī KhālidYazīd ibn Yūḥannā ibn Abī Khālid, known as Yazīd Būr, personal physician to al-Maʾmūn and then Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn al-MahdīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2321
    Yūḥannā ibn Bukhtīshūʿ — Names: Yūḥannā ibn BukhtīshūʿYūḥannā ibn Bukhtīshūʿ, Christian physician, collaborator of Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq (d. ca. 912)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2323
    Yūḥannā ibn Māsawayh — Names: Yūḥannā ibn MāsawayhYūḥannā ibn Māsawayh, Christian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2326
    Yūnus ibn Ḥabīb — Names: Yūnus ibn ḤabībYūnus ibn Ḥabīb, poet and critic (d. 182/798)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2329
    Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm al-Dānī — Names: Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm al-DānīAbū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm al-Dānī, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/233
    Yūsuf known as al-Sāhir — Names: Yūsuf known as al-Sāhiral-SāhirYūsuf known as al-Sāhir, physician in the time of the caliph al-MuktafīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2332
    Yūsuf al-Baṣrī — Names: Yūsuf al-BaṣrīYūsuf al-Baṣrī, known as ‘the Short’, physician accompanying Abū DulafURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2333
    Yūsuf ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥasdāy — Names: Yūsuf ibn Aḥmad ibn ḤasdāyAbū Jaʿfar Yūsuf ibn Aḥmad ibn ḤasdāyYūsuf ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥasdāy, Abū Jaʿfar, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2335
    Yūsuf ibn Hibat Allāh ibn Muslim — Names: Yūsuf ibn Hibat Allāh ibn MuslimYūsuf ibn Hibat Allāh ibn Muslim, unidentified poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2336
    Yūsuf ibn Iṣṭifan — Names: Yūsuf ibn IṣṭifanYūsuf ibn Iṣṭifan, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2338
    Yūsuf ibn Ṣalībā — Names: Yūsuf ibn ṢalībāYūsuf ibn Ṣalībā, physician accompanying Abū DulafURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2339
    Yūsuf ibn Yazdād — Names: Yūsuf ibn YazdādYūsuf ibn Yazdād, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2341
    Yūsuf al-Isrāʾīlī, Abū al-Ḥajjāj Yūsuf ibn Yaḥyā ibn Isḥāq al-Sabtī al-Maghribī — Names: Yūsuf al-Isrāʾīlī, Abū al-Ḥajjāj Yūsuf ibn Yaḥyā ibn Isḥāq al-Sabtī al-MaghribīAbū l-Ḥajjāj Yūsuf al-IsrāʾīlīYūsuf al-Isrāʾīlī, Abū al-Ḥajjāj Yūsuf ibn Yaḥyā ibn Isḥāq al-Sabtī al-Maghribī, Jewish physician often known as Ibn Shamʿūn (d. 1227)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2342
    Yūsuf al-Khūrī `or` al-Qass, Abū Yaʿqūb ibn Yūsuf ibn ʿĪsā — Names: Yūsuf al-Khūrī `or` al-Qass, Abū Yaʿqūb ibn Yūsuf ibn ʿĪsāYūsuf the TranslatorYūsuf al Khūrī `or` al Qass the priest Abū Yaʿqūb ibn Yūsuf ibn ʿĪsā known as Yūsuf the Translator the Physician and the Sleepless...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2343
    Yūsuf al-Naṣrānī — Names: Yūsuf al-NaṣrānīYūsuf al-Naṣrānī, Christian physician and patriarch of Jerusalem 981–983URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2345
    Yūsuf al-Wāsiṭī — Names: Yūsuf al-WāsiṭīYūsuf al-Wāsiṭī, 4th/10th-c. Baghdadi physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2346
    Ẓāfir al-Ḥaddād al-Iskandarī — Names: Ẓāfir al-Ḥaddād al-IskandarīẒāfir al-Ḥaddād al-Iskandarī, poet (d. 529/ 1135)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2348
    Ẓāfir ibn Tamīm — Names: Ẓāfir ibn TamīmẒāfir ibn Tamīm, physician, presumably of Ibn al-ʿAynzarbīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2349
    Zāhid al-ʿUlamāʾ, Abū Saʿīd Manṣūr ibn ʿĪsā — Names: Zāhid al-ʿUlamāʾ, Abū Saʿīd Manṣūr ibn ʿĪsāZāhid al-ʿUlamāʾ (Abū Saʿīd Manṣūr ibn ʿĪsā)Zāhid al-ʿUlamāʾ, Abū Saʿīd Manṣūr ibn ʿĪsā, physician of Naṣr al-Dawlah and brother of Elias of NisibisURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2350
    Zakariyyā ibn al-Ṭayfūrī — Names: Zakariyyā ibn al-ṬayfūrīZakariyyā ibn al-Ṭayfūrī, physician on campaign with al-Afshīn in 222/837URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2355
    Zankal — Names: ZankalZankal, Indian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2358
    Zarayāyal — Names: ZarayāyalZarayāyal, late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2361
    al-Zawzanī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf al-ʿAbdalakānī — Names: al-Zawzanī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf al-ʿAbdalakānīal-Zawzanī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf al-ʿAbdalakānī (d. 431/1040), poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2364
    Zayn al-Dīn al-Ḥāfiẓī, Sulaymān — Names: Zayn al-Dīn al-Ḥāfiẓī, SulaymānZayn al-Dīn al-ḤāfiẓīZayn al-Dīn al-Ḥāfiẓī, Sulaymān, physician in Aleppo and Damascus under the AyyubidsURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2367
    Zaynab — Names: ZaynabZaynab, the Physician of the Banū AwdZaynab, female physician of the Banū AwdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2371
    Zeno of Cyprus Names: Zeno of CyprusZeno of Cyprus, 4th-c. AⅮ Greek physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2374
    Ziyādat Allāh ibn al-Aghlab al-Tamīmī — Names: Ziyādat Allāh ibn al-Aghlab al-TamīmīZiyādat Allāh ibn al-Aghlab al-Tamīmī, last Aghlabid emir in Ifrīqiyah (`reg.` 290– 296/903–907)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2377
    Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn Ḥassān — Names: Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn ḤassānAbū Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn Ḥassān, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/239
    al-Sharīf Sharaf al-Dīn Ismāʿīl — Names: al-Sharīf Sharaf al-Dīn Ismāʿīlal-Sharīf Sharaf al-Dīn Ismāʿīl, physician in service of ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Muḥammad Khwārazm ShāhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2390
    Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan — Names: Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-ḤasanAbū Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan, unidentified physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2398
    Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn Sābiq — Names: Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn SābiqAbū Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn Sābiq, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/240
    Ṣafī al-Dīn ibn Shukr Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Isḥāq al-Madīnī — Names: Ṣafī al-Dīn ibn Shukr Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Isḥāq al-MadīnīṢafī al-Dīn ibn Shukr Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Isḥāq al-Madīnī, unidentified physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2400
    ʿĀmir ibn al-Ṭufayl — Names: ʿĀmir ibn al-ṬufaylʿĀmir ibn al-Ṭufayl, tribal hero and poet (d. ca. 10/632)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2405
    Abū Jaʿfar ibn al-Ghazāl — Names: Abū Jaʿfar ibn al-GhazālAbū Jaʿfar ibn al-Ghazāl, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/241
    al-Asʿad al-Maḥallī, Asʿad al-Dīn Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥāq — Names: al-Asʿad al-Maḥallī, Asʿad al-Dīn Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥāqal-Asʿad al-Maḥallīal-Asʿad al-Maḥallī, Asʿad al-Dīn Yaʿqūb ibn Isḥāq, 13th-c. Jewish physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2410
    Bahāʾ al-Dīn ibn Nafādah — Names: Bahāʾ al-Dīn ibn NafādahBahāʾ al-Dīn ibn Nafādah? = `adīb` and poet Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Ibn NafādahURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2412
    Abū Jaʿfar ibn Hārūn al-Turjālī — Names: Abū Jaʿfar ibn Hārūn al-TurjālīAbū Jaʿfar ibn Hārūn al-Turjālī, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/242
    Ibn Bakhtawayh, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿĪsā — Names: Ibn Bakhtawayh, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿĪsāIbn BakhtawayhIbn Bakhtawayh, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿĪsā, 11th c. physician from Wāsiṭ, active ca. 420/1030URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2424
    Abū Jaʿfar ibn Khamīs al-Ṭulayṭulī — Names: Abū Jaʿfar ibn Khamīs al-ṬulayṭulīAbū Jaʿfar ibn Khamīs al-Ṭulayṭulī, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/243
    al-Nābighah al-Dhubyānī — Names: al-Nābighah al-Dhubyānīal-Nābighah al-Dhubyānī, pre-Islamic poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2431
    Yaʿqūb of Edessa — Names: Yaʿqūb of EdessaAyyūb al-Ruhāwī (Ayyūb of Edessa)Yaʿqūb of EdessaURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2437
    al-Ṭughrāʾī Abū Ismāʿīl al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī — Names: al-Ṭughrāʾī Abū Ismāʿīl al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlīal-Ṭughrāʾī Abū Ismāʿīl al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī, poet (d. 515/1121)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2438
    Ibn Mandawayh — Names: Ibn MandawayhIbn Mandawayh, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, poet, father of Ibn Mandawayh al-IṣfahānīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2439
    Saʿdūn — Names: SaʿdūnSaʿdūn, brother of Dānīl, brother-in-law of Saʿīd ibn Ghālib, physician to al-MuʿtaḍidURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2441
    Abū Jaʿfar al-Dhahabī — Names: Abū Jaʿfar al-DhahabīAbū Jaʿfar al-Dhahabī, Aḥmad ibn Jurayj, physician (d. 600/1203–1204)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/245
    Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn al-ʿAbbās — Names: Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn al-ʿAbbāsAbū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn al-ʿAbbās, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/246
    Abū l-Jawāʾiz al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī al-Wāsiṭī — Names: Abū l-Jawāʾiz al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī al-WāsiṭīAbū l-Jawāʾiz al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī al-Wāsiṭī, poet (d. 460/1067–1068)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/249
    Nuʿaym — Names: NuʿaymNuʿaym, perhaps Abū ʿAbd Allāh Nuʿaym ibn Hammad ibn Muʿāwiyah al-Khuzāʿī al-Marwazī, 3rd/10th-c. Hadith scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2504
    Abū l-Karam — Names: Abū l-KaramAbū l-Karam, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/252
    Abū l-Khaṭṭāb Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Ṭālib — Names: Abū l-Khaṭṭāb Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī ṬālibAbū l-KhaṭṭābAbū l-Khaṭṭāb Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Ṭālib, Iraqi physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/254
    Abū l-Khayr al-Masīḥī — Names: Abū l-Khayr al-MasīḥīAbū l-Khayr al-Masīḥī, physician to caliph al-Nāṣir li-Dīn AllāhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/258
    Abū l-Maʿālī al-Sulamī — Names: Abū l-Maʿālī al-SulamīAbū l-Maʿālī al-Sulamī, poet also known as ShaftarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/260
    Abū l-Maʿālī ibn Tammām — Names: Abū l-Maʿālī ibn TammāmAbū l-Maʿālī ibn Tammām, physician of SaladinURI: https://usaybia.net/person/261
    Abū Māhir Mūsā ibn Yūsuf ibn Sayyār — Names: Abū Māhir Mūsā ibn Yūsuf ibn SayyārAbū Māhir Mūsā ibn Yūsuf ibn Sayyār, Iraqi physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/262
    Abū l-Majd ibn Abī l-Ḥakam — Names: Abū l-Majd ibn Abī l-ḤakamAbū l-Majd ibn Abī l-Ḥakam, physician, astronomer, geometricianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/263
    Abū Manṣūr Buwayh (`or` Būyah) ibn Bahāʾ al-Dawlah — Names: Abū Manṣūr Buwayh (`or` Būyah) ibn Bahāʾ al-DawlahAbū Manṣūr Buwayh (`or` Būyah) ibn Bahāʾ al-Dawlah, emir of emirs, Būyid dynastyURI: https://usaybia.net/person/265
    Abū Manṣūr al-Naṣrānī — Names: Abū Manṣūr al-NaṣrānīAbū Manṣūr al-Naṣrānī, Christian physician under Ṣalāḥ al-DīnURI: https://usaybia.net/person/269
    Abū Muḥammad ibn Abī Jaʿfar — Names: Abū Muḥammad ibn Abī JaʿfarAbū Muḥammad ibn Abī Jaʿfar, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/286
    Abū Muḥammad al-Shadhūnī — Names: Abū Muḥammad al-ShadhūnīAbū Muḥammad al-Shadhūnī, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/288
    ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Maslamah al-Bājī — Names: ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Maslamah al-BājīʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Maslamah al-Bājī, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/29
    Abū Muslim Muḥammad ibn Baḥr — Names: Abū Muslim Muḥammad ibn BaḥrAbū Muslim Muḥammad ibn Baḥr, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/293
    Abū l-Najm (al-Naṣrānī), ibn Abī Ghālib ibn Fahd ibn Manṣūr ibn Wahb ibn Qays ibn Mālik — Names: Abū l-Najm (al-Naṣrānī), ibn Abī Ghālib ibn Fahd ibn Manṣūr ibn Wahb ibn Qays ibn MālikAbū l-Najm (al-Naṣrānī), ibn Abī Ghālib ibn Fahd ibn Manṣūr ibn Wahb ibn Qays ibn Mālik, Christian physician in DamascusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/296
    Abū Naṣr ibn Abī Sulaymān — Names: Abū Naṣr ibn Abī SulaymānAbū Naṣr ibn Abī Sulaymān, 12th–13th-c. Christian physician of EgyptURI: https://usaybia.net/person/298
    Abū Naṣr al-Saʿdī — Names: Abū Naṣr al-SaʿdīAbū Naṣr al-Saʿdī, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/304
    Abū Naṣr Saʿīd ibn Abī l-Khayr ibn ʿĪsā ibn al-Masīḥī — Names: Abū Naṣr Saʿīd ibn Abī l-Khayr ibn ʿĪsā ibn al-MasīḥīAbū Naṣr ibn al-MasīḥīAbū Naṣr Saʿīd ibn Abī l-Khayr ibn ʿĪsā ibn al-Masīḥī, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/305
    Abū Nuwās al-Ḥasan ibn Hāniʾ al-Ḥakamī — Names: Abū Nuwās al-Ḥasan ibn Hāniʾ al-ḤakamīAbū Nuwās al-Ḥasan ibn Hāniʾ al-Ḥakamī, poet (d. ca. 198/813)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/307
    Abū l-Qāsim Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn Baḥr — Names: Abū l-Qāsim Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn BaḥrAbū l-Qāsim Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn Baḥr, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/309
    Abū l-Qāsim Ghānim ibn Abī l-ʿAlāʾ al-Iṣbahānī — Names: Abū l-Qāsim Ghānim ibn Abī l-ʿAlāʾ al-IṣbahānīAbū l-Qāsim Ghānim ibn Abī l-ʿAlāʾ al-Iṣbahānī, 4th/10th `or` 5th/11th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/315
    Abū l-Qāsim Hibat Allāh ibn al-Faḍl (= Ibn al-Qaṭṭān) — Names: Abū l-Qāsim Hibat Allāh ibn al-Faḍl (= Ibn al-Qaṭṭān)Abū l-Qāsim Hibat Allāh ibn al-FaḍlAbū l-Qāsim Hibat Allāh ibn al-Faḍl (= Ibn al-Qaṭṭān), poet and physician (d. 558/1163)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/316
    ʿAbd al-Laṭīf ibn Yūsuf al-Baghdādī — Names: ʿAbd al-Laṭīf ibn Yūsuf al-BaghdādīMuwaffaq al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Laṭīf al-BaghdādīIbn al-LabbādʿAbd al-Laṭīf ibn Yūsuf al-Baghdādī, philosopher and physician, also known as Ibn al-Labbād (557–629/1162–1231)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/32
    Abū l-Qāsim ʿUmar ibn al-Ḥuṣayn — Names: Abū l-Qāsim ʿUmar ibn al-ḤuṣaynAbū l-Qāsim ʿUmar ibn al-Ḥuṣayn, Hadith scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/327
    Abū Sahl al-Masīḥī — Names: Abū Sahl al-MasīḥīAbū Sahl al-Masīḥī, Christian physician (d. 401/1010)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/334
    Abū Saʿīd ibn Abī Sulaymān — Names: Abū Saʿīd ibn Abī SulaymānAbū Saʿīd ibn Abī Sulaymān, al-Muhadhdhab, Christian physician in Egypt (d. ca. 613/1216)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/338
    ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Abjar al-Kinānī — Names: ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Abjar al-KinānīʿAbd al-Malik ibn Abjar al-Kinānī, physician of ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz (`reg.` 99–101/717–720)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/34
    Abū l-Ṣalt Umayyah ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī l-Ṣalt al-Andalusī al-Ishbīlī — Names: Abū l-Ṣalt Umayyah ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī l-Ṣalt al-Andalusī al-IshbīlīAbū l-Ṣalt Umayyah ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīzAbū l-Ṣalt Umayyah ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī l-Ṣalt al-Andalusī al-Ishbīlī, physician and poet (d. 528/1134)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/346
    Abū l-Sammāl al-Asadī — Names: Abū l-Sammāl al-AsadīAbū l-Sammāl al-Asadī, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/347
    Abū Shākir ibn Abī Sulaymān — Names: Abū Shākir ibn Abī SulaymānAbū Shākir ibn Abī Sulaymān, Christian physician of Egypt (d. 613/1216)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/349
    Abū Shās — Names: Abū ShāsAbū Shās, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/350
    Abū Simāk al-Asadī — Names: Abū Simāk al-AsadīAbū Simāk al-Asadī, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/352
    Abū Sulaymān Dāwūd ibn Abī l-Munā ibn Abī Fānah — Names: Abū Sulaymān Dāwūd ibn Abī l-Munā ibn Abī FānahAbū Sulaymān Dāwūd ibn Abī l-Munā ibn Abī Fānah, Christian physician from Jerusalem serving FatimidsURI: https://usaybia.net/person/356
    Abū l-Ṭāhir Yaḥyā ibn Tamīm ibn Muʿizz ibn Bādīs — Names: Abū l-Ṭāhir Yaḥyā ibn Tamīm ibn Muʿizz ibn BādīsAbū l-Ṭāhir Yaḥyā ibn Tamīm ibn Muʿizz ibn Bādīs, Zirid emir of MahdiaURI: https://usaybia.net/person/361
    Abū Tammām — Names: Abū TammāmAbū Tammām, poet (d. ca. 231/845)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/364
    Abū Tammām al-Bārid (‘the Cold One’), ʿAbd al-Wāḥid ibn al-Ḥusayn — Names: Abū Tammām al-Bārid (‘the Cold One’), ʿAbd al-Wāḥid ibn al-ḤusaynAbū Tammām al-Bārid (‘the Cold One’), ʿAbd al-Wāḥid ibn al-Ḥusayn, 6th/12th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/365
    ʿAbd al-Muʾmin ibn ʿAbd al-Munʿim — Names: ʿAbd al-Muʾmin ibn ʿAbd al-MunʿimʿAbd al-Muʾmin ibn ʿAbd al-Munʿim, Damascene physician, served Ayyubid ruler al-Malik al-AshrafURI: https://usaybia.net/person/37
    Abū ʿUbayd al-Bakrī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz — Names: Abū ʿUbayd al-Bakrī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīzal-BakrīAbū ʿUbayd al-Bakrī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, Andalusian geographer, historian (d. 487/1094)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/371
    Abū ʿUthmān al-Khālidī — Names: Abū ʿUthmān al-KhālidīAbū ʿUthmān al-Khālidī, 4th/10th-c. poet and man of letters, brother of Abū Bakr al-KhālidīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/376
    Abū ʿUthmān Saʿīd ibn Yaʿqūb al-Dimashqī — Names: Abū ʿUthmān Saʿīd ibn Yaʿqūb al-DimashqīAbū ʿUthmān Saʿīd ibn Yaʿqūb al-Dimashqī, translator and physician of ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā (active 302/924–925)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/379
    Abū l-Waḥsh Wuḥaysh al-Asadī Sabʿ ibn Khalaf — Names: Abū l-Waḥsh Wuḥaysh al-Asadī Sabʿ ibn KhalafAbū l-Waḥsh Wuḥaysh al-Asadī Sabʿ ibn Khalaf, poet (d. 579/1184)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/380
    Abū Yaḥyā ibn Qāsim al-Ishbīlī — Names: Abū Yaḥyā ibn Qāsim al-IshbīlīAbū Yaḥyā ibn Qāsim al-Ishbīlī, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/384
    Abū Yaʿqūb al-Khuraymī, Isḥāq ibn Ḥassān — Names: Abū Yaʿqūb al-Khuraymī, Isḥāq ibn ḤassānAbū Yaʿqūb al-Khuraymī, Isḥāq ibn Ḥassān, poet courtier of Hārūn al-Rashīd and al-Amīn (d. 214/829)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/386
    Acron of Agrigento — Names: Acron of AgrigentoAcron of Agrigento, prominent Empiricist physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/397
    ʿAḍud al-Dawlah, Abū Shujāʿ Fannā Khusraw — Names: ʿAḍud al-Dawlah, Abū Shujāʿ Fannā KhusrawʿAḍud al-Dawlah, Abū Shujāʿ Fannā Khusraw, Būyid emir (d. 372/983)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/401
    ʿAfīf ibn Sukkarah — Names: ʿAfīf ibn SukkarahʿAfīf ibn Sukkarah, Jewish physician from Aleppo (active 584/1188)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/409
    ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Isḥāq ibn al-Haytham — Names: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Isḥāq ibn al-HaythamʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Isḥāq ibn al-Haytham, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/41
    Agathinus — Names: AgathinusAgathinus, 1st-c. physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/415
    Aḥmad ibn Ḥakīm ibn Ḥafṣūn — Names: Aḥmad ibn Ḥakīm ibn ḤafṣūnAḥmad ibn Ḥakīm ibn Ḥafṣūn, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/425
    Aḥmad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Aḥmad — Names: Aḥmad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn AḥmadAḥmad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Aḥmad (`reg.` 295– 301/907–914), Samanid emirURI: https://usaybia.net/person/431
    Aḥmad ibn Saʿd — Names: Aḥmad ibn SaʿdAḥmad ibn Saʿd, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/436
    al-Akhṭal, Ghiyāth ibn Ghawth — Names: al-Akhṭal, Ghiyāth ibn Ghawthal-Akhṭal, Ghiyāth ibn Ghawth, Umayyad poet (d. ca. 92/710)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/443
    ʿAlam al-Dīn Abū Naṣr — Names: ʿAlam al-Dīn Abū NaṣrʿAlam al-Dīn Abū Naṣr, brother of Muhadhdhab al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Abī Ḥulayqah, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/450
    Alexander of Tralles — Names: Alexander of TrallesAlexander of Tralles, physician of late antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/457
    Alexandrians — Names: AlexandriansAlexandrians, late-antique physicians responsible for systematizing and summarizing Galen (curriculum of the Sixteen Books of Galen)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/458
    ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Baks, Abū l-Ḥasan — Names: ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Baks, Abū l-ḤasanAbū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm ibn BaksʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Baks, Abū l-Ḥasan, physician at ʿAḍudī Hospital (d. 394/1003–1004)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/470
    ʿAlī ibn al-Jahm — Names: ʿAlī ibn al-JahmʿAlī ibn al-Jahm, poet active mainly in Baghdad (d. 249/863)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/475
    ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban al-Ṭabarī — Names: ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban al-ṬabarīIbn Rabban al-ṬabarīʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban al-Ṭabarī, 3rd/9th-c. physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/479
    ʿAlī ibn Sulaymān — Names: ʿAlī ibn SulaymānʿAlī ibn Sulaymān, physician-astrologer under the FatimidURI: https://usaybia.net/person/480
    Amīn al-Dawlah Abū l-Ḥasan ibn Ghazāl ibn Abī Saʿīd — Names: Amīn al-Dawlah Abū l-Ḥasan ibn Ghazāl ibn Abī SaʿīdAmīn al-DawlahAmīn al-Dawlah Abū l-Ḥasan ibn Ghazāl ibn Abī Saʿīd, vizier and physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/497
    ʿAbd Yashūʿ ibn Naṣr — Names: ʿAbd Yashūʿ ibn NaṣrʿAbd Yashūʿ ibn Naṣr, physician of al-HādīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/50
    ʿĀmir ibn Ṣaʿṣaʿah — Names: ʿĀmir ibn ṢaʿṣaʿahʿĀmir ibn Ṣaʿṣaʿah, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/500
    ʿAmmār Dhū Kubār — Names: ʿAmmār Dhū KubārʿAmmār Dhū Kubār (`recte` Kināz), early 2nd/8th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/503
    Amqat — Names: AmqatAmqat, Indian physician at court of Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/506
    ʿAmr ibn Shaʾs — Names: ʿAmr ibn ShaʾsʿAmr ibn Shaʾs (d. after 16/637), poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/513
    Anchialus — Names: AnchialusAnchialus, Empiricist physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/522
    Andī — Names: AndīAndī, otherwise unknown Indian physician and scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/523
    Andreas — Names: AndreasAndreas, personal physician of Ptolemy PhilopatorURI: https://usaybia.net/person/524
    Andromachus the Elder — Names: Andromachus the ElderAndromachus the Elder, personal physician of NeroURI: https://usaybia.net/person/526
    Andromachus the Younger — Names: Andromachus the YoungerAndromachus the Younger, 1st-c. physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/527
    Ankar — Names: AnkarAnkar, otherwise unknown Indian physician and scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/531
    Anqīlāwus — Names: AnqīlāwusAnqīlāwus, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/533
    Antimachus — Names: AntimachusAntimachus, legendary physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/536
    Antipater of Halasarna Names: Antipater of HalasarnaAntipater of Halasarna, 2nd-c. AⅮ physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/538
    Antipater of Maṣṣīṣā (Mopsuestia) Names: Antipater of Maṣṣīṣā (Mopsuestia)Antipater of Maṣṣīṣā (Mopsuestia), 2nd-c. AⅮ physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/539
    Antiphon — Names: AntiphonAntiphon, legendary physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/540
    Antyllus — Names: AntyllusAntyllus, 2nd-c. Greek physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/543
    Apollonius (perh. of Alexandria, or of Citium) — Names: Apollonius (perh. of Alexandria, or of Citium)Apollonius (perh. of Alexandria, or of Citium), physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/548
    ʿAbdūs the Physician — Names: ʿAbdūs the PhysicianʿAbdūsʿAbdūs the PhysicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/55
    Archelaus — Names: ArchelausArchelaus, late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/553
    Archigenes — Names: ArchigenesArchigenes, Pneumatist physician under TrajanURI: https://usaybia.net/person/554
    ʿAbdūs ibn Zayd physician — Names: ʿAbdūs ibn Zayd physicianʿAbdūs ibn ZaydʿAbdūs ibn Zayd physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/56
    Arius — Names: AriusArius, nicknamed ‘the Critic’, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/567
    al-ʿArqalah Abū l-Nadā Ḥassān ibn Numayr al-Kalbī — Names: al-ʿArqalah Abū l-Nadā Ḥassān ibn Numayr al-Kalbīal-ʿArqalah Abū l-Nadā Ḥassān ibn Numayr al-Kalbī, poet (6th/12th c.)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/568
    Allāh — Names: AllāhAllāh, early Abbasid poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/570
    Asʿad al-Dīn ibn Abī l-Ḥasan (Asʿad al-Dīn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī l-Ḥasan) — Names: Asʿad al-Dīn ibn Abī l-Ḥasan (Asʿad al-Dīn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī l-Ḥasan)Asʿad al-Dīn ibn Abī l-ḤasanAsʿad al Dīn ibn Abī l Ḥasan Asʿad al Dīn ʿAbd al ʿAzīz ibn Abī l Ḥasan 570 635 1174 1237 one of a...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/572
    Aṣbagh ibn Yaḥyā al-Ṭabīb — Names: Aṣbagh ibn Yaḥyā al-ṬabībAṣbagh ibn Yaḥyā al-Ṭabīb, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/573
    Asclepiades — Names: AsclepiadesAsclepiades, late 2nd/early 1st-c. BC physician at RomeURI: https://usaybia.net/person/574
    Asclepiades the Second — Names: Asclepiades the SecondAsclepiades the Second, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/575
    Asclepiads — Names: AsclepiadsAsclepiads, ancient Greek physicians claiming descent from or adherence to AsclepiusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/576
    Asclepius the Second — Names: Asclepius the SecondAsclepius the Second, legendary ancient Greek physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/577
    ʿAbīd ibn al-Abraṣ — Names: ʿAbīd ibn al-AbraṣʿAbīd ibn al-Abraṣ, pre-Islamic poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/58
    ʿĀtikah bint Zayd ibn ʿAmr ibn Nufayl — Names: ʿĀtikah bint Zayd ibn ʿAmr ibn NufaylʿĀtikah bint Zayd ibn ʿAmr ibn Nufayl, wife of al-Zubayr ibn al-ʿAwwām, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/584
    Aulinus — Names: AulinusAulinus, physician of late antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/588
    al-Abīwardī — Names: al-Abīwardīal-Abīwardī, poet (d. 507/1113)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/59
    ʿAwn Allāh ibn Mūsā ibn al-ʿĀzār al-Israʾīlī — Names: ʿAwn Allāh ibn Mūsā ibn al-ʿĀzār al-IsraʾīlīʿAwn Allāh ibn Mūsā ibn al-ʿĀzār al-Israʾīlī, physician in the service of al-Muʿizz liDīn Allāh (d. 363/973)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/591
    Aʿyan ibn Aʿyan — Names: Aʿyan ibn AʿyanAʿyan ibn Aʿyan, Egyptian physician (d. 385/995)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/594
    Ayyūb al-Ruhāwī (Job of Edessa) al-Abrash — Names: Ayyūb al-Ruhāwī (Job of Edessa) al-AbrashAyyūb, known as al-AbrashAyyūb al-Ruhāwī (Job of Edessa) al-Abrash, Syriac polymath, Christian physician and translator of Galen (d. ca. 835)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/596
    al-Badīʿ ʿAbd al-Razzāq ibn Aḥmad ibn al-Khiḍr al-ʿĀmirī, Abū l-Qāsim — Names: al-Badīʿ ʿAbd al-Razzāq ibn Aḥmad ibn al-Khiḍr al-ʿĀmirī, Abū l-Qāsimal-Badīʿ ʿAbd al-Razzāq ibn Aḥmad ibn al-Khiḍr al-ʿĀmirī, Abū l-Qāsim, poet of unknown dateURI: https://usaybia.net/person/603
    al-Badīʿ (`or` Badīʿ al-Zamān) al-Asṭurlābī, Abū l-Qāsim Hibat Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmad — Names: al-Badīʿ (`or` Badīʿ al-Zamān) al-Asṭurlābī, Abū l-Qāsim Hibat Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmadal-Badīʿ al-Aṣṭurlābī (Hibat Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmad al-Baghdādī)al-Badīʿ (`or` Badīʿ al-Zamān) al-Asṭurlābī, Abū l-Qāsim Hibat Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmad, physician and poet (d. 534/1139)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/605
    al-Badīhī, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad — Names: al-Badīhī, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammadal-Badīhī, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad, 4th/10th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/607
    Badr al-Dīn ibn Qāḍī Baʿlabakk — Names: Badr al-Dīn ibn Qāḍī BaʿlabakkBadr al-Dīn ibn Qāḍī Baʿlabakk, physician, transmitterURI: https://usaybia.net/person/609
    Abū l-ʿAbbās ibn Wāḍiḥ al-Yaʿqūbī — Names: Abū l-ʿAbbās ibn Wāḍiḥ al-YaʿqūbīAbū l-ʿAbbās ibn Wāḍiḥ al-Yaʿqūbī, 3rd/9th-c. polymathURI: https://usaybia.net/person/61
    al-Bahāʾ — Names: al-Bahāʾal-Bahāʾ, musicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/612
    Bahāʾ al-Dīn Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn al-Sāʿātī — Names: Bahāʾ al-Dīn Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn al-SāʿātīBahāʾ al-Dīn Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn al-Sāʿātī, poet, brother of physician Fakhr al-Dīn RiḍwānURI: https://usaybia.net/person/614
    Bahāʾ al-Dīn Abū l-Thanāʾ Maḥmūd ibn Abī l-Faḍl Manṣūr ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Ismāʿīl al-Ṭabarī al-Makhzūmī — Names: Bahāʾ al-Dīn Abū l-Thanāʾ Maḥmūd ibn Abī l-Faḍl Manṣūr ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Ismāʿīl al-Ṭabarī al-MakhzūmīBahāʾ al-Dīn Abū l-Thanāʾ Maḥmūd ibn Abī l-Faḍl Manṣūr ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Ismāʿīl al-Ṭabarī al-Makhzūmī, judge and physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/615
    Bākahr — Names: BākahrBākahr, an otherwise unrecorded Indian physician and scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/620
    al-Bālisī — Names: al-Bālisīal-Bālisī, physician during Ikshidid dynasty (active 355/966)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/624
    Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Jayyānī — Names: Abū l-ʿAbbās al-JayyānīAbū l-ʿAbbās al-Jayyānī, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/63
    Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Kanbanārī — Names: Abū l-ʿAbbās al-KanbanārīAbū l-ʿAbbās al-Kanbanārī, Aḥmad ibn Abī ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/64
    al-Bayyāsī (`or` al-Bayāsī), Amīn al-Dīn Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyā ibn Ismāʿīl al-Andalusī — Names: al-Bayyāsī (`or` al-Bayāsī), Amīn al-Dīn Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyā ibn Ismāʿīl al-AndalusīAbū Zakariyyā Yaḥyā al-Bayyāsīal Bayyāsī `or` al Bayāsī Amīn al Dīn Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyā ibn Ismāʿīl al Andalusī Egyptian physician in Damascus teacher of Asʿad al Dīn...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/642
    al-Bīrūnī, Abū l-Rayḥān — Names: al-Bīrūnī, Abū l-RayḥānAbū r-Raiḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-BīrūnīAbū l-Rayḥān al-Bīrūnīal-Bīrūnīal-Bīrūnī, Abū l-Rayḥān, polymath (d. ca. 442/1050)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/645
    al-Buḥturī — Names: al-Buḥturīal-Buḥturī, poet (d. 284/897)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/653
    Bukhtīshūʿ ibn Jibrīl — Names: Bukhtīshūʿ ibn JibrīlBukhtīshūʿ ibn Jibrīl, member of family of Christian physicians (d. 257/870)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/656
    Bukhtīshūʿ ibn Jūrjis — Names: Bukhtīshūʿ ibn JūrjisBukhtīshūʿ ibn Jūrjis, physician to Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/657
    Bukhtīshūʿ ibn Yūḥannā — Names: Bukhtīshūʿ ibn YūḥannāBukhtīshūʿ ibn Yūḥannā, physician to al-Muqtadir bi-Allāh and al-Rāḍī bi-AllāhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/658
    Bulmuẓaffar ibn Muʿarrif (Bulmuẓaffar Naṣr ibn Maḥmūd ibn al-Muʿarrif) — Names: Bulmuẓaffar ibn Muʿarrif (Bulmuẓaffar Naṣr ibn Maḥmūd ibn al-Muʿarrif)Bulmuẓaffar ibn MuʿarrifBulmuẓaffar ibn Muʿarrif (Bulmuẓaffar Naṣr ibn Maḥmūd ibn al-Muʿarrif), Egyptian physician and poet (active 534/1140)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/659
    Būlus ibn Ḥanūn — Names: Būlus ibn ḤanūnBūlus ibn Ḥanūn, physician in entourage of Abū DulafURI: https://usaybia.net/person/660
    al-Bundahī, Badīʿ al-Dīn, — Names: al-Bundahī, Badīʿ al-Dīn,al-Bundahī, Badīʿ al-Dīn, poet known to ⅠAUURI: https://usaybia.net/person/662
    Abū l-ʿAbbās al-Qarrābī — Names: Abū l-ʿAbbās al-QarrābīAbū l-ʿAbbās al-Qarrābī, Almohad poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/67
    Caraka (also Sharak, Sīrk, or Jarak) — Names: Caraka (also Sharak, Sīrk, or Jarak)Caraka (also Sharak, Sīrk, or Jarak)– Indian physician, author of `Carakasaṃhitā`URI: https://usaybia.net/person/670
    Cassius the Egyptian — Names: Cassius the EgyptianCassius the Egyptian, 5th-c. AⅮ physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/671
    Chrysermus — Names: ChrysermusChrysermus, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/673
    Crito — Names: CritoCrito, court physician of the emperor TrajanURI: https://usaybia.net/person/683
    Dāhir — Names: DāhirDāhir, otherwise unknown Indian physician and scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/688
    Dāniyāl the Physician — Names: Dāniyāl the PhysicianDāniyāl the Physician, physician in service of Muʿīzz al-DawlahURI: https://usaybia.net/person/693
    Dāwūd ibn Daylam — Names: Dāwūd ibn DaylamDāwūd ibn Daylam, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/699
    Dāwūd ibn Ḥunayn — Names: Dāwūd ibn ḤunaynDāwūd ibn Ḥunayn, physician son of Ḥunayn ibn IsḥāqURI: https://usaybia.net/person/700
    Daylam — Names: DaylamDaylam, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/704
    Democrates the Second — Names: Democrates the SecondDemocrates the Second, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/706
    Dhū l-Rummah — Names: Dhū l-RummahDhū l-Rummah, poet (d. 117/735–736)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/711
    Diocles — Names: DioclesDiocles, Dogmatic physician of late antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/713
    Dioscorides the Oculist — Names: Dioscorides the OculistDioscorides the Oculist, late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/721
    Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yazīd — Names: Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn YazīdAbū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yazīd, Andalusian physician and poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/73
    Epicurus — Names: EpicurusEpicurus, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/739
    Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Malik al-Thaqafī — Names: Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Malik al-ThaqafīAbū ʿAbd Allāh al-Mālik al-ThaqafīAbū ʿAbd Allāh al-Malik al-Thaqafī Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/75
    Fakhr al-Dīn Riḍwān ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Rustam al-Khurāsānī al-Sāʿātī — Names: Fakhr al-Dīn Riḍwān ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Rustam al-Khurāsānī al-SāʿātīFakhr al-Dīn [Riḍwān] ibn al-SāʿātīFakhr al-Dīn Riḍwān ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Rustam al-Khurāsānī al-Sāʿātī, physician, clock-maker and littérateurURI: https://usaybia.net/person/763
    Fannūn, Abū Naṣr — Names: Fannūn, Abū NaṣrFannūn the PhysicianFannūn, Abū Naṣr, the PhysicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/764
    al-Farazdaq (Hammām ibn Ghālib) — Names: al-Farazdaq (Hammām ibn Ghālib)al-Farazdaq (Hammām ibn Ghālib), Umayyad poet (d. 110/728)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/767
    al-Fāriqī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik — Names: al-Fāriqī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malikal-Fāriqī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik, poet (d. after 561/1166)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/770
    al-Fāris (the knight) Fāris al-Dīn Maymūn al-Qaṣrī — Names: al-Fāris (the knight) Fāris al-Dīn Maymūn al-Qaṣrīal-Fāris (the knight) Fāris al-Dīn Maymūn al-Qaṣrī, Ayyubid emir (d. 611/1214)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/771
    Fatḥ al-Dīn ibn Jamāl al-Dīn ibn Abī l-Ḥawāfir — Names: Fatḥ al-Dīn ibn Jamāl al-Dīn ibn Abī l-ḤawāfirFatḥ al-Dīn ibn Jamāl al-Dīn ibn Abī l-Ḥawāfir, Egyptian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/773
    Furāt ibn Shaḥāthā — Names: Furāt ibn ShaḥāthāFurāt ibn Shaḥāthā, Jewish physician serving ʿĪsā ibn Mūsā ibn MuḥammadURI: https://usaybia.net/person/781
    Furius — Names: FuriusFurius, physician of antiquity, pupil of Plato the PhysicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/782
    Furnus — Names: FurnusFurnus, physician of antiquity, pupil of Plato the PhysicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/783
    Galen/Jālīnūs — Names: Galen/JālīnūsGalen/Jālīnūs, physician to emperors Marcus Aurelius, Commodus, Septimius SeverusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/786
    Gallus of Emesa — Names: Gallus of EmesaGallus of Emesa, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/788
    Gessius — Names: GessiusGessius, late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/791
    al-Ghaḍanfar, Abū Taghlib Faḍl Allāh — Names: al-Ghaḍanfar, Abū Taghlib Faḍl Allāhal-Ghaḍanfar, Abū Taghlib Faḍl Allāh (d. 369/979), Ḥamdānid emirURI: https://usaybia.net/person/792
    Ghālib — Names: GhālibGhālib, the Physician of al-MuʿtaḍidGhālib, physician of al-Muʿtaḍid (active 289/900)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/795
    Ghūrus — Names: GhūrusGhūrus, the second great physician of antiquity (after Asclepius)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/799
    Gorgias — Names: GorgiasGorgias, a physician of antiquity, pupil of GhūrusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/803
    Gregorius — Names: GregoriusGregorius, Methodist physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/804
    Ḥabbūs ibn Māksan ibn Zīrī ibn Manād al-Ṣanhājī — Names: Ḥabbūs ibn Māksan ibn Zīrī ibn Manād al-ṢanhājīḤabbūs ibn Māksan ibn Zīrī ibn Manād al-Ṣanhājī, first emir of the Zirid dynasty in GranadaURI: https://usaybia.net/person/805
    al-Ḥakam ibn Muḥammad ibn Qanbar (`or` Qunbur) al-Māzinī — Names: al-Ḥakam ibn Muḥammad ibn Qanbar (`or` Qunbur) al-Māzinīal-Ḥakam ibn Muḥammad ibn Qanbar (`or` Qunbur) al-Māzinī, 3rd/9th-c. poet from BasraURI: https://usaybia.net/person/812
    Ḥakam al-Dimashqī — Names: Ḥakam al-DimashqīḤakam al-Dimashqī, personal physician to MuʿāwiyahURI: https://usaybia.net/person/813
    Ḥāmid ibn ʿAlī — Names: Ḥāmid ibn ʿAlīḤāmid ibn ʿAlī. Oculist. Brother of the famous physician Muhadhdhab al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn ʿAlīURI: https://usaybia.net/person/819
    Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Masʿūd al-Bajjānī — Names: Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Masʿūd al-BajjānīAbū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Masʿūd al-Bajjānī, poet who lived in Cordova (d. ca. 400/1009–1010)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/82
    Ḥammād ibn Isḥāq — Names: Ḥammād ibn IsḥāqḤammād ibn Isḥāq, musician (150–235/767– 850)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/820
    Ḥamzah ibn al-Ḥasan — Names: Ḥamzah ibn al-ḤasanḤamzah ibn al-Ḥasan, unidentified physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/821
    al-Ḥaqīr al-Nāfiʿ — Names: al-Ḥaqīr al-Nāfiʿal-Ḥaqīr al-Nāfiʿ, Egyptian Jewish wound specialist (`jarāʾiḥī`) under al-ḤākimURI: https://usaybia.net/person/822
    al-Ḥarīsh — Names: al-Ḥarīshal-Ḥarīsh, physician at the court of the caliph al-Muʿtaṣim (active 221/836)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/826
    al-Ḥārith ibn Kaladah al-Thaqafī — Names: al-Ḥārith ibn Kaladah al-Thaqafīal-Ḥārith ibn Kaladah al-Thaqafī, legendary Arab physician, contemporary of the prophet MuḥammadURI: https://usaybia.net/person/828
    al-Ḥārithī — Names: al-Ḥārithīal-Ḥārithī, unidentified poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/830
    Harūn ibn Mūsā al-Ushūnī — Names: Harūn ibn Mūsā al-UshūnīHārūn ibn Mūsā al-UshūnīHarūn ibn Mūsā al-Ushūnī, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/837
    Hārūn — Names: HārūnHārūn, a minor physician of BaghdadURI: https://usaybia.net/person/840
    Ḥasan the physician — Names: Ḥasan the physicianḤasan the physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/842
    al-Ḥasan — Names: al-Ḥasanal-Ḥasan, physician to al-Muqtadir (295/908– 320/932)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/843
    al-Ḥasan al-Fasawī — Names: al-Ḥasan al-Fasawīal-Ḥasan al-Fasawī, physician under the Būyid dynastyURI: https://usaybia.net/person/845
    al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī Abū l-Jawāʾiz al-Wāsiṭī — Names: al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī Abū l-Jawāʾiz al-Wāsiṭīal-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī Abū l-Jawāʾiz al-Wāsiṭī (d. 460/1067–1068), poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/847
    al-Ḥasan ibn Bishr al-Dimashqī — Names: al-Ḥasan ibn Bishr al-Dimashqīal-Ḥasan ibn Bishr al-Dimashqī, satiric poet at the court of the Fatimid caliph al-ʿAzīz bi-AllāhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/849
    Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Nadrūmī — Names: Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-NadrūmīAbū ʿAbd Allāh al-Nadrūmī, Muḥammad ibn Ṣaḥnūn, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/85
    al-Ḥasan ibn Quraysh — Names: al-Ḥasan ibn Qurayshal-Ḥasan ibn Quraysh, early 3rd/9th-c. physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/855
    Ḥasdāy ibn Isḥāq — Names: Ḥasdāy ibn IsḥāqḤasdāy ibn Isḥāq, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/860
    Ḥasdāy ibn Yūsuf ibn Ḥasdāy, Abū l-Faḍl — Names: Ḥasdāy ibn Yūsuf ibn Ḥasdāy, Abū l-FaḍlAbū l-Faḍl Ḥasdāy ibn Yūsuf ibn ḤasdāyḤasdāy ibn Yūsuf ibn Ḥasdāy, Abū l-Faḍl, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/861
    Ḥassān ibn al-Ḥubāb ibn al-Walīd al-Qushayrī — Names: Ḥassān ibn al-Ḥubāb ibn al-Walīd al-QushayrīḤassān ibn al-Ḥubāb ibn al-Walīd al-Qushayrī, 5th/11th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/863
    Ḥātim ibn Saʿīd — Names: Ḥātim ibn SaʿīdḤātim ibn Saʿīd, Andalusī poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/864
    Ḥātim al-Ṭāʾī — Names: Ḥātim al-ṬāʾīḤātim al-Ṭāʾī – pre-Islamic poet proverbial for his generosityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/865
    Saʿd b. Muḥammad al-Tamīmī — Names: Saʿd b. Muḥammad al-TamīmīSaʿd b. Muḥammad al-Tamīmī, poet (d. 574/1179)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/866
    al-Ḥaẓīrī, ʿAlī ibn Yūsuf ibn Abī l-Maʿālī Saʿd ibn ʿAlī — Names: al-Ḥaẓīrī, ʿAlī ibn Yūsuf ibn Abī l-Maʿālī Saʿd ibn ʿAlīDallāl al-Kutubal-Ḥaẓīrī, ʿAlī ibn Yūsuf ibn Abī l-Maʿālī Saʿd ibn ʿAlī – known as Dallāl al-Kutub (‘the Book Hawker’); poet and anthologistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/867
    Heracleides — Names: HeracleidesHeracleides, physician of antiquity, father of HippocratesURI: https://usaybia.net/person/868
    Abū ʿAbd Allāh Nuʿaym ibn Ḥammād ibn Muʿāwiyah al-Khuzāʿī al-Marwazī — Names: Abū ʿAbd Allāh Nuʿaym ibn Ḥammād ibn Muʿāwiyah al-Khuzāʿī al-MarwazīAbū ʿAbd Allāh Nuʿaym ibn Ḥammād ibn Muʿāwiyah al-Khuzāʿī al-Marwazī, 3rd/10th-c. Hadith scholarURI: https://usaybia.net/person/87
    Hero — Names: HeroHero, late-antique physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/873
    Herodotus — Names: HerodotusHerodotus, 1st–2nd-c. physician at RomeURI: https://usaybia.net/person/875
    Herophilus of Chalcedon — Names: Herophilus of ChalcedonHerophilus of Chalcedon, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/876
    Hibat Allāh ibn Ilyās — Names: Hibat Allāh ibn IlyāsHibat Allāh ibn Ilyās, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/879
    Hippocrates — Names: HippocratesHippocrates, Greek physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/886
    Hippocrates of Gerasa — Names: Hippocrates of GerasaHippocrates of Gerasa, physician of antiquityURI: https://usaybia.net/person/887
    Hishām I al-Riḍā — Names: Hishām I al-RiḍāHishām I al-Riḍā, emir of al-Andalus in 172– 180/788–796URI: https://usaybia.net/person/889
    Humām al-Dīn al-ʿAbdī, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn Naṣr — Names: Humām al-Dīn al-ʿAbdī, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn NaṣrHumām al-Dīn al-ʿAbdī, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn Naṣr, poet (d. 596/1199)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/896
    Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Abū Zayd Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq al-ʿIbādī — Names: Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq, Abū Zayd Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq al-ʿIbādīḤunayn ibn IsḥāqḤunayn ibn Isḥāq, Abū Zayd Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq al-ʿIbādī, Christian physician and translator (192– 260/808–873)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/899
    ʿAbd Allāh Ⅰ — Names: ʿAbd Allāh ⅠʿAbd Allāh Ⅰ, seventh emir of CordovaURI: https://usaybia.net/person/9
    Abū l-ʿAlāʾ ibn Abī Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn Ḥassān — Names: Abū l-ʿAlāʾ ibn Abī Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn ḤassānAbū l-ʿAlāʾ ibn Abī Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn Ḥassān, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/90
    al-Huzaymī al-Abīwardī, Abū Naṣr — Names: al-Huzaymī al-Abīwardī, Abū Naṣral-Huzaymī al-Abīwardī, Abū Naṣr, 4th/10thc. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/907
    Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih, Abū ʿUthmān Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān — Names: Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih, Abū ʿUthmān Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-RaḥmānIbn ʿAbd Rabbih, Abū ʿUthmān Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, nephew of Abū ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd Rabbih, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/914
    Ibn Abī l-Ashʿath, Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad — Names: Ibn Abī l-Ashʿath, Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn MuḥammadIbn Abī l-Ashʿath, Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, Persian physician active in Mosul (d. ca. 360/970)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/916
    Ibn Abī l-Bayān, al-Shaykh al-Sadīd ibn Abī-l-Bayān (i.e. Sadīd al-Dīn Abū l-Faḍl Dāwūd ibn Abī l-Bayān Sulaymān ibn Abī l-Faraj Isrāʾīl ibn Abī l-Ṭayyib Sulaymān ibn Mubārak) — Names: Ibn Abī l-Bayān, al-Shaykh al-Sadīd ibn Abī-l-Bayān (i.e. Sadīd al-Dīn Abū l-Faḍl Dāwūd ibn Abī l-Bayān Sulaymān ibn Abī l-Faraj Isrāʾīl ibn Abī l-Ṭayyib Sulaymān ibn Mubārak)Ibn Abī l-BayānIbn Abī l Bayān al Shaykh al Sadīd ibn Abī l Bayān i e Sadīd al Dīn Abū l Faḍl Dāwūd ibn Abī l...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/917
    Abū l-ʿAlāʾ Maḥfūẓ ibn al-Masīḥī — Names: Abū l-ʿAlāʾ Maḥfūẓ ibn al-MasīḥīAbū l-ʿAlāʾ Maḥfūẓ ibn al-Masīḥī (`or` al-Musabbiḥī?), physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/92
    Ibn Abī l-Ḥawāfir, Jamāl al-Dīn (al-Shaykh al-Imām al-ʿĀlim Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān ibn Hibat Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAqīl al-Qaysī, also known as Ibn Abī l-Ḥawāfir) — Names: Ibn Abī l-Ḥawāfir, Jamāl al-Dīn (al-Shaykh al-Imām al-ʿĀlim Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān ibn Hibat Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAqīl al-Qaysī, also known as Ibn Abī l-Ḥawāfir)Jamāl al-Dīn ibn Abī l-ḤawāfirIbn Abī l Ḥawāfir Jamāl al Dīn al Shaykh al Imām al ʿĀlim Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān ibn Hibat Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAqīl al...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/920
    Ibn Abī Rimthah (`or` Ramthah) al-Tamīmī — Names: Ibn Abī Rimthah (`or` Ramthah) al-TamīmīIbn Abī Rimthah al-TamīmīIbn Abī Rimthah (`or` Ramthah) al-Tamīmī (also known as Abū Rimthah `or` Ramthah), physician contemporary of MuḥammadURI: https://usaybia.net/person/922
    Ibn Abī Ṣādiq al-Nīsābūrī — Names: Ibn Abī Ṣādiq al-NīsābūrīIbn Abī ṢādiqIbn Abī Ṣādiq al-Nīsābūrī, Abū l-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAlī, 5th/11th-c. Persian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/923
    Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿah, Muwaffaq al-Dīn Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn al-Qāsim ibn Khalīfah — Names: Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿah, Muwaffaq al-Dīn Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn al-Qāsim ibn KhalīfahIbn Abī Uṣaybiʿah, Muwaffaq al-Dīn Abū l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn al-Qāsim ibn Khalīfah , the author of the present book `passim` treatises specifiedURI: https://usaybia.net/person/926
    Ibn Abī l-Waqqār, Abū l-Faḍl Ismāʿīl — Names: Ibn Abī l-Waqqār, Abū l-Faḍl IsmāʿīlIbn Abī l-Waqqār, Abū l-Faḍl Ismāʿīl, physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/929
    Abū l-ʿAlāʾ Muḥammad — Names: Abū l-ʿAlāʾ MuḥammadAbū l-ʿAlāʾ Muḥammad, physician and son of Abū Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥafīd Abī Bakr ibn ZuhrURI: https://usaybia.net/person/93
    Ibn Aflaḥ, Abū l-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn Aflaḥ al-kātib — Names: Ibn Aflaḥ, Abū l-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn Aflaḥ al-kātibIbn Aflaḥ, Abū l-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn Aflaḥ al-kātib, poet (d. 535/1141)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/931
    Ibn al-Aḥmar — Names: Ibn al-AḥmarIbn al-Aḥmar, poet from the 1st/7th c.URI: https://usaybia.net/person/932
    Ibn ʿArabī, Muḥyī l-Dīn — Names: Ibn ʿArabī, Muḥyī l-DīnIbn ʿArabī, Muḥyī l-Dīn (d. 638/1240), Andalusī mystic and poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/935
    Ibn al-ʿAynzarbī, Muwaffaq al-Dīn Abū Naṣr ʿAdnān ibn Manṣūr — Names: Ibn al-ʿAynzarbī, Muwaffaq al-Dīn Abū Naṣr ʿAdnān ibn ManṣūrIbn al-ʿAynzarbīIbn al-ʿAynzarbī, Muwaffaq al-Dīn Abū Naṣr ʿAdnān ibn Manṣūr, Egyptian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/939
    Abū l-ʿAlāʾ Ṣāʿid ibn al-Ḥasan — Names: Abū l-ʿAlāʾ Ṣāʿid ibn al-ḤasanAbū l-ʿAlāʾ Ṣāʿid ibn al-Ḥasan, physician in al-Raḥbah (d, 464/1072)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/94
    Ibn Bājjah, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn al-Ṣāʾigh — Names: Ibn Bājjah, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn al-ṢāʾighIbn BājjahIbn Bājjah, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn al-Ṣāʾigh, Andalusian philosopher and physician (d. 533/1139)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/943
    Ibn Bakkalārish — Names: Ibn BakkalārishIbn Bakkalārish (?)BaklārishBiklārishIbn Bakkalārish (also Baklārish and Biklārish), Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/945
    Ibn al-Barakhshī, Abū Ṭāhir Muwaffaq al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-ʿAbbās — Names: Ibn al-Barakhshī, Abū Ṭāhir Muwaffaq al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-ʿAbbāsAbū Ṭāhir ibn al-BarakhshīIbn al-Barakhshī, Abū Ṭāhir Muwaffaq al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-ʿAbbās, physician and littérateur from Wāsiṭ (d. after 560/1165)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/948
    Ibn Bassām — Names: Ibn BassāmIbn Bassām, 3rd/9th-c. poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/952
    Ibn al-Budhūkh al-Qalaʿī, Abū Jaʿfar ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī — Names: Ibn al-Budhūkh al-Qalaʿī, Abū Jaʿfar ʿUmar ibn ʿAlīIbn al-Budhūkh al-Qalaʿī, Abū Jaʿfar ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī, Maghribī physician working in DamascusURI: https://usaybia.net/person/957
    Ibn Buṣāqah, al-Ṣāḥib Fakhr al-Quḍāh Abū l-Fatḥ Naṣr Allāh ibn Hibat Allāh al-Ḥanafī — Names: Ibn Buṣāqah, al-Ṣāḥib Fakhr al-Quḍāh Abū l-Fatḥ Naṣr Allāh ibn Hibat Allāh al-ḤanafīIbn Buṣāqah, al-Ṣāḥib Fakhr al-Quḍāh Abū l-Fatḥ Naṣr Allāh ibn Hibat Allāh al-Ḥanafī, poet (d. 650/1252–1253)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/960
    Ibn Buṭlān, al-Mukhtār ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAbdūn — Names: Ibn Buṭlān, al-Mukhtār ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAbdūnIbn BuṭlānIbn Buṭlān, al-Mukhtār ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAbdūn, Christian physician (d. 458/1066)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/961
    ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn ʿAlī Ibn al-Darrī, Yūsuf ibn Durrah — Names: ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn ʿAlī Ibn al-Darrī, Yūsuf ibn DurrahʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn ʿAlī (d. 628/1230) Ibn al-Darrī, Yūsuf ibn Durrah, poet (d. 545/1151)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/964
    Ibn Dāwūd ibn Sarābīyūn — Names: Ibn Dāwūd ibn SarābīyūnIbn Dāwūd ibn Sarābīyūn, physician son of Dāwūd ibn SarābīyūnURI: https://usaybia.net/person/965
    Ibn al-Dhahabī — Names: Ibn al-DhahabīIbn al-Dhahabī, Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Azdī, 5th/11thc. Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/969
    Ibn Diḥyah — Names: Ibn DiḥyahIbn Diḥyah (d. 633/1235), Andalusian poet and anthologistURI: https://usaybia.net/person/970
    Ibn Dīnār — Names: Ibn DīnārIbn Dīnār, 5th/11th-c. physician in MayyāfāriqīnURI: https://usaybia.net/person/971
    Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn Bishr al-Ramlī — Names: Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn Bishr al-RamlīAbū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn Bishr al-Ramlī, poetURI: https://usaybia.net/person/98
    Ibn Habal (`or` Hubal) — Names: Ibn Habal (`or` Hubal)Shams al-Dīn [ibn Muhadhdhab al-Dīn] ibn HabalIbn Habal `or` Hubal Shams al Dīn Abū l ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muhadhdhab al Dīn Abī l Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī physician...URI: https://usaybia.net/person/983
    Ibn al-Habbāriyyah — Names: Ibn al-HabbāriyyahIbn al-Habbāriyyah, al-Sharīf Abū Yaʿlā Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ, poet (d. 504/1110– 1111 `or` 509/1116)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/984
    Ibn al-Ḥājib — Names: Ibn al-ḤājibMuhadhdhab al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn al-ḤājibIbn al-Ḥājib, Muhadhdhab al-Dīn Aḥmad, Damascene physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/985
    Ibn al-Ḥajjāj — Names: Ibn al-ḤajjājIbn al-Ḥajjāj, Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥusayn, poet (d. 391/1001)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/986
    Ibn al-Ḥallāʾ al-Mursī — Names: Ibn al-Ḥallāʾ al-MursīIbn al-Ḥallāʾ al-Mursī, Andalusian physicianURI: https://usaybia.net/person/987
    Ibn Hāniʾ al-Andalusī — Names: Ibn Hāniʾ al-AndalusīIbn Hāniʾ al-Andalusī, poet (d. ca. 362/973)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/995
    Ibn Hawqal — Names: Ibn HawqalIbn Hawqal, 4th/10th-c. geographerURI: https://usaybia.net/person/996
    Ḥayyawayh Ibn Ḥazm — Names: Ḥayyawayh Ibn ḤazmḤayyawayh Ibn Ḥazm (d. 456/1064), Andalusī polymathURI: https://usaybia.net/person/998

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      Ab*  
      returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

      Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

      Fuzzy Search Character

      Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

      Thus a search for

      Aba~  
      returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

      Exact Phrase Searches

      To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

      Thus

      "ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
      returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

      Proximity Characters

      To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

      Thus

      "Jacob+Bishop"~2  
      finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.