Index of Persons

Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r  
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*  
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*  
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~  
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.

Results (62)

al-Malik al-ʿAzīz — Names: al-Malik al-ʿAzīzal-Malik al-ʿAzīz, Fatimid caliph (`reg.` 365– 386/975–96)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1463
al-Mahdī — Names: al-Mahdīal-Mahdī, third Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 158– 169/775–85)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1436
Hārūn al-Rashīd — Names: Hārūn al-RashīdHārūn al-Rashīd, Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 170– 193/786–809)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/841
al-Manṣūr — Names: al-Manṣūral-Manṣūr, Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 136–158/754– 75)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1502
al-Ḥākim — Names: al-Ḥākimal-Ḥākim, sixth Fatimid caliph (`reg.` 385– 411/996–1021)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/815
al-Ṭāʾiʿ li-Allāh — Names: al-Ṭāʾiʿ li-Allāhal-Ṭāʾiʿ li-Allāh, Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 363– 381/974–91)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2174
ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz — Names: ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīzʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, eighth Umayyad caliph (`reg.` 99–101/717–720)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2258
al-Muṭīʿ li-Allāh — Names: al-Muṭīʿ li-Allāhal-Muṭīʿ li-Allāh, Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 334– 363/946–74)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1706
Hishām ⅠⅠ al-Muʾayyad bi-Allāh — Names: Hishām ⅠⅠ al-Muʾayyad bi-AllāhHishām ⅠⅠ al-Muʾayyad bi-Allāh, caliph in al-Andalus in 365–399/976–1009 and 400–403/1010–1013URI: https://usaybia.net/person/890
al-Fāʾiz bi-Naṣr Allāh (Abū l-Qāsim ʿĪsā ibn al-Ẓāfir bi-Amr Allāh) — Names: al-Fāʾiz bi-Naṣr Allāh (Abū l-Qāsim ʿĪsā ibn al-Ẓāfir bi-Amr Allāh)al-Fāʾiz bi-Naṣr Allāh (Abū l-Qāsim ʿĪsā ibn al-Ẓāfir bi-Amr Allāh), ninth Fatimid caliph of EgyptURI: https://usaybia.net/person/760
al-Saffāḥ — Names: al-Saffāḥal-Saffāḥ, first Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 132– 136/749–54)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1950
Ibrāhīm ibn al-Mahdī — Names: Ibrāhīm ibn al-MahdīIbrāhīm ibn al-Mahdī, Abū Isḥāq, brother of Hārūn al-Rashīd and briefly caliph in 202–203/817–818URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1199
al-Muhtadī bi-Allāh, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Wāthiq — Names: al-Muhtadī bi-Allāh, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Wāthiqal-Muhtadī bi-Allāh, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Wāthiq, son and successor to al-Wāthiq (`reg.` 255–256/869–70)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1646
Abū Bakr — Names: Abū BakrAbū Bakr, the first caliph after Muḥammad’s deathURI: https://usaybia.net/person/119
al-Muqtadir bi-Allāh (Abū l-Faḍl Jaʿfar ibn Aḥmad al-Muʿtaḍid) — Names: al-Muqtadir bi-Allāh (Abū l-Faḍl Jaʿfar ibn Aḥmad al-Muʿtaḍid)al-Muqtadir bi-Allāh (Abū l-Faḍl Jaʿfar ibn Aḥmad al-Muʿtaḍid), Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 295–320/908–932)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1667
Bānū — Names: BānūBānū, a sister of the caliph Hārūn al-RashīdURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2440
Muḥammad — Names: MuḥammadMuḥammad, son of the caliph al-MutawakkilURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1600
al-Wāthiq bi-Allāh — Names: al-Wāthiq bi-Allāhal-Wāthiq bi-Allāh, ninth Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 227–232/842–47)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/2292
al-ʿAzīz or al-ʿAzīz bi-Allāh — Names: al-ʿAzīz or al-ʿAzīz bi-Allāhal-ʿAzīz or al-ʿAzīz bi-Allāh, fifth Fatimid caliph (`reg.` 364–385/975–96)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/598
al-Muʿtaḍid bi-Allāh — Names: al-Muʿtaḍid bi-Allāhal-Muʿtaḍid bi-Allāh, Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 279–289/892–902)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1692
al-Mustaʿīn — Names: al-Mustaʿīnal-Mustaʿīn, Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 248– 252/862–66)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1684
al-Rāḍī bi-Allāh — Names: al-Rāḍī bi-Allāhal-Rāḍī bi-Allāh, Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 322– 329/934–40)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1897
Yazīd ibn Muqbil — Names: Yazīd ibn MuqbilYazīd ibn Muqbil, a rider in the courier service of Iraq in the time of the caliph al-MaʾmūnURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2318
al-Qāhir, Abū Manṣūr Muḥammad al-Qāhir bi-Allāh — Names: al-Qāhir, Abū Manṣūr Muḥammad al-Qāhir bi-Allāhal-Qāhir, Abū Manṣūr Muḥammad al-Qāhir bi-Allāh, 19th Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 320– 322/932–34)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1864
ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb — Names: ʿUmar ibn al-KhaṭṭābʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, second caliph (reg. 13–23/634–644) after Muḥammad’s deathURI: https://usaybia.net/person/2261

Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r  
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*  
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*  
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~  
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.