Index of Persons

Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r  
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*  
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*  
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~  
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.

Results (62)

Abū Bakr — Names: Abū BakrAbū Bakr, the first caliph after Muḥammad’s deathURI: https://usaybia.net/person/119
Ibrāhīm ibn al-Mahdī — Names: Ibrāhīm ibn al-MahdīIbrāhīm ibn al-Mahdī, Abū Isḥāq, brother of Hārūn al-Rashīd and briefly caliph in 202–203/817–818URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1199
al-Mahdī — Names: al-Mahdīal-Mahdī, third Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 158– 169/775–85)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1436
al-Malik al-ʿAzīz — Names: al-Malik al-ʿAzīzal-Malik al-ʿAzīz, Fatimid caliph (`reg.` 365– 386/975–96)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1463
al-Maʾmūn — Names: al-Maʾmūnal-Maʾmūn, seventh Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 198– 218/813–833)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1497
al-Manṣūr — Names: al-Manṣūral-Manṣūr, Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 136–158/754– 75)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1502
Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam — Names: Marwān ibn al-ḤakamMarwān ibn al-Ḥakam, Umayyad caliph (`reg.` 646–645/684–5)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1521
Marwān (ⅠⅠ) ibn Muḥammad al-Jaʿdī al-Ḥimār — Names: Marwān (ⅠⅠ) ibn Muḥammad al-Jaʿdī al-ḤimārMarwān (ⅠⅠ) ibn Muḥammad al-Jaʿdī al-Ḥimār (`reg.` 127–132/744–50), last Umayyad caliphURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1523
Muʿāwiyah ibn Abī Sufyān — Names: Muʿāwiyah ibn Abī SufyānMuʿāwiyah ibn Abī Sufyān, founder of Umayyad dynasty (`reg.` 41–60/661–680)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1579
Muḥammad — Names: MuḥammadMuḥammad, son of the caliph al-MutawakkilURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1600
Muḥammad — Names: MuḥammadMuḥammad, son of caliph al-Nāṣir li-Dīn AllāhURI: https://usaybia.net/person/1601
al-Muhtadī bi-Allāh, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Wāthiq — Names: al-Muhtadī bi-Allāh, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Wāthiqal-Muhtadī bi-Allāh, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Wāthiq, son and successor to al-Wāthiq (`reg.` 255–256/869–70)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1646
al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh, Maʿadd — Names: al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh, Maʿaddal-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh, Maʿadd, fourth Fāṭimid caliph (`reg.` 341–364/953–75)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1653
al-Muktafī — Names: al-Muktafīal-Muktafī, Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 288– 295/902–908)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1658
al-Muqtadī bi-amr Allāh — Names: al-Muqtadī bi-amr Allāhal-Muqtadī bi-amr Allāh, Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 476–478/1075–1094)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1666
al-Muqtadir bi-Allāh (Abū l-Faḍl Jaʿfar ibn Aḥmad al-Muʿtaḍid) — Names: al-Muqtadir bi-Allāh (Abū l-Faḍl Jaʿfar ibn Aḥmad al-Muʿtaḍid)al-Muqtadir bi-Allāh (Abū l-Faḍl Jaʿfar ibn Aḥmad al-Muʿtaḍid), Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 295–320/908–932)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1667
al-Muqtafī li-amr Allāh (Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Mustaẓhir) — Names: al-Muqtafī li-amr Allāh (Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Mustaẓhir)al-Muqtafī li-amr Allāh (Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn al-Mustaẓhir), Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 530–555/1136–1160)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1668
al-Mustaḍīʾ bi-amr Allāh, Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn al-Mustanjid — Names: al-Mustaḍīʾ bi-amr Allāh, Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn al-Mustanjidal-Mustaḍīʾ bi-amr Allāh, Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn al-Mustanjid, Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 566–575/1170–1180)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1683
al-Mustaʿīn — Names: al-Mustaʿīnal-Mustaʿīn, Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 248– 252/862–66)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1684
al-Mustakfī bi-Allāh — Names: al-Mustakfī bi-Allāhal-Mustakfī bi-Allāh, Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 333–334/944–46)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1686
al-Mustanjid bi-Allāh — Names: al-Mustanjid bi-Allāhal-Mustanjid bi-Allāh, Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 555–566/1160–1170)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1687
al-Mustanṣir (Abū Tamīm Maʿadd al-Mustanṣir bi-Allāh) — Names: al-Mustanṣir (Abū Tamīm Maʿadd al-Mustanṣir bi-Allāh)al-Mustanṣir (Abū Tamīm Maʿadd al-Mustanṣir bi-Allāh), Fatimid caliph (420–487/1029–1094)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1688
al-Mustanṣir bi-Allāh (Abū Jaʿfar al-Mustanṣir al-Manṣūr ibn al-Ẓāhir) — Names: al-Mustanṣir bi-Allāh (Abū Jaʿfar al-Mustanṣir al-Manṣūr ibn al-Ẓāhir)al-Mustanṣir bi-Allāh (Abū Jaʿfar al-Mustanṣir al-Manṣūr ibn al-Ẓāhir), Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 623–640/1226–1242)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1689
al-Mustarshid bi-Allāh — Names: al-Mustarshid bi-Allāhal-Mustarshid bi-Allāh, Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 512–529/1118–1135)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1690
al-Mustaẓhir bi-Allāh — Names: al-Mustaẓhir bi-Allāhal-Mustaẓhir bi-Allāh, Abbasid caliph (`reg.` 487–512/1094–1118)URI: https://usaybia.net/person/1691

Search Tips

For best results, users are recommended to use the advanced search functions. Search results can also be improved by the use of the the following Boolean search characters:

Wildcard Characters:

Given the prevalence of variant spellings in names, using Wildcard Characters may help.

"?" can be inserted as a variant for any single character.

Thus a search for:

G?wargis  
returns results which contain either "Gewargis" or "Giwargis".

Similarly a search for:

M?r  
returns results which contain either "Mar" or "Mor".

"*" can be inserted as a variant for multiple characters or a truncated word.

Thus a search for:

Dayr*  
returns results for "Dayr" and "Dayro" and more.

Similarly a search for

Ab*  
returns results for "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "ʿAbda" and more.

Note: Because the sources we quote use a variety of transliteration formats, Syriaca.org ignores diacritics and punctuation in searching; for example, use of "ʿ" is not required to find results with this diacritical mark.

Fuzzy Search Character

Appending the character "~" after a word returns results for words that are close but not exact matches.

Thus a search for

Aba~  
returns results which contain "Aba" but also "Abi", "Saba", "Aha", and other words that are "fuzzy" matches for "Aba".

Exact Phrase Searches

To find an exact phrase, it should be enclosed in double quotes.

Thus

"ʿAbdishoʿ I"  
returns only one result with that exact phrase, while several results are found for the words "ʿAbdishoʿ" and "I".

Proximity Characters

To find two or more words which occur within a specified range of each other, one can append the character "~" followed by a number to an "Exact Phrase" search. This allows one to search for two or more words that occur within a specified distance of each other as defined by number of words.

Thus

"Jacob+Bishop"~2  
finds three results in which the words "Jacob" and "Bishop" occur within two words of each other: "Jacob , bishop of Nisibin", "Jacob, bishop of Phesilta", and "Jacob , bishop of ‛Ānah" while a simple search for "Jacob Bishop" returns many more results.