Nathan P. Gibson, Vanessa Birkhahn and Hanna Friedel, (eds.), "Shihāb al-Dīn al-Ghūrī (Muḥammad ibn Sām Ⅰ, Shihāb al-Dīn, Muʿizz al-Dīn al-Ghūrī) — شهاب الدين الغوري (محمد بن سام، شهاب الدين، معز الدين الغوري) " in Communities of Knowledge: Interreligious Networks of Scholars in Ibn Abi Usaybiʿa’s History of the Physicians last modified June 23, 2021, https://usaybia.net/person/2084 Shihāb al-Dīn al-Ghūrī (Muḥammad ibn Sām Ⅰ, Shihāb al-Dīn, Muʿizz al-Dīn al-Ghūrī) شهاب الدين الغوري (محمد بن سام، شهاب الدين، معز الدين الغوري) Shihāb al-Dīn al-Ghūrī (Muḥammad ibn Sām Ⅰ, Shihāb al-Dīn, Muʿizz al-Dīn al-Ghūrī), sultan of Ghūrid empire with his brother Ghiyāth al-Dīn Muḥammad (569–599/1173–1203), sole ruler (599– 602/1203–1206) https://usaybia.net/person/2084 sultan ruler Muslim Muslim A literary history of medicine: the 'Uyūn al-anbā' fī ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbā' of Ibn Abī Uṣaybi'ah 11.19.3