Nathan P. Gibson, Vanessa Birkhahn and Hanna Friedel, (eds.), "al-Salmāsī, ʿImād al-Dīn ʿUthmān ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Khalīl — السلماسي عماد الدين عثمان بن إسماعيل بن خليل " in Communities of Knowledge: Interreligious Networks of Scholars in Ibn Abi Usaybiʿa’s History of the Physicians last modified June 23, 2021, https://usaybia.net/person/1992 al-Salmāsī, ʿImād al-Dīn ʿUthmān ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Khalīl السلماسي عماد الدين عثمان بن إسماعيل بن خليل al-Salmāsī, ʿImād al-Dīn ʿUthmān ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Khalīl https://usaybia.net/person/1992 A literary history of medicine: the 'Uyūn al-anbā' fī ṭabaqāt al-aṭibbā' of Ibn Abī Uṣaybi'ah 15.22